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2019-12-17http://www.gov.cn/premier/2019-12/16/content_5461647.htm
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问：外商投资企业增资资本金意愿结汇的备用金用途的支付累计金额不超过等值20万美元，请问如果该企业的增资资本金尚未完全到位，也按照这个额度支付吗？按照展业三原则，除了资本项目账户资金支付命令函外还需要审核其他真实性证明材料吗？ 答：根据《国家外汇管理局关于改革和规范资本项目结汇管理政策的通知》（汇发〔2016〕16号）有关规定，外商投资企业以备用金名义使用资本金的，除了填写资本项目账户资金支付命令函外，银行可不要求其提供其他真实性证明材料。单一机构每月备用金支付的累计额度不得超过等值20万美元，该规定与企业资本金到位多少没有关系。 在结汇待账户境内划转时，银行除了审核支付命令函之外，还需要审核与资金用途相关的真实性证明材料，包括但不限于合同、发票等。 2019-12-16/jiangxi/2019/1216/1300.html
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问：关于EXW工厂交货这种贸易方式的申报该如何处理呢？ 答：EXW工厂交货是指当卖方在其所在地或其他指定的地点（如工厂或仓库）将货物交给买方处置时，即完成了交货，卖方办理出口清关手续或将货物装上任何运输工具。居民与非居民间若通过EXW工厂交货贸易方式进行货物贸易，在所有权转移时并未发生货物进出关，因此应根据该笔货物在进出境报关时的贸易方式进行申报在具体贸易项下。 2019-12-17/jiangxi/2019/1217/1301.html
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问：外籍人士购买中国境内的养老保险产品。领取该养老金的时候，可以用这笔钱购汇出境回国养老用吗？谢谢！ 答：需区分为保险产品的本金和收益两部分，其中收益部分可凭保险合同等材料购汇汇出，本金部分需凭其原始人民币合法来源证明材料办理购汇汇出。 2019-12-19/jiangxi/2019/1219/1303.html
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问：做汇入汇款时，境外的第三方企业代替进口方付款，做国际收支申报的话，付款人是写报文上的付款人，还是合同上的进口方？ 答：涉外收付申报单中的“付款人名称”要按照实际付款人进行填写，若为境外第三方企业付款，则可以填写第三方企业名称。 2019-12-18/jiangxi/2019/1220/1302.html
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2019-12-20http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-12/19/content_5462542.htm
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2019-12-20http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-12/19/content_5462488.htm
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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of ForeignExchange (SAFE), in November 2019, the amount offoreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 1043 billion and RMB 1082.6 billion,respectively, with a deficit of RMB 39.6billion.In the US dollar terms，the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks wasUSD 148.6 billion and USD 154.3billion, respectively, with a deficit of USD 5.6billion. Inparticular, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks forcustomers was RMB 981.2 billion and RMB 1013.1billion,respectively, with a deficit of RMB 31.9 billion; the amount of foreign exchange settlement andsales for banks themselves was RMB 61.8 billion and RMB 69.5billion,respectively, with a deficit of RMB 7.7 billion. During the period, newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales was RMB 134.9 billion and RMB 40 billion, respectively, with a net newly signedcontract amountof forward foreign exchange settlement of RMB 94.9 billion. At the end of November, outstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the end of the current period was RMB 517 billion and RMB 436.7 billion, respectively, with a net outstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement of RMB 80.2billion;the net Delta exposure of outstanding options was RMB -264.3billion. During January to November 2019, theaccumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 11502.6 billion and RMB 11902.5 billion, with an accumulative deficit of RMB399.9 billion. In the US dollarterms，the accumulative amount of foreign exchangesettlement and sales by banks was USD 1669.5 billion and USD 1727.8 billion, with an accumulative deficit of USD 58.2 billion. In particular, the accumulative amount offoreign exchange settlement and sales by banks for customers was RMB 10602.6 billion and RMB 10925.4 billion, respectively, with an accumulativedeficit of RMB 322.8 billion; the accumulative amount of foreignexchange settlement and sales for banks themselves was RMB 900 billion and RMB 977.1 billion, respectively, with an accumulative deficit ofRMB 77.1 billion. During the period, newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales was RMB 1408.5 billion and RMB 516.9 billion, respectively, with a net newly signedcontract amountof forward foreign exchange settlement of RMB 891.7 billion. In November 2019, the amount of cross-border receiptsand payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 2193.1 billion and RMB 2196.4billion, respectively, with a deficit of RMB 3.2 billion.During January to November2019, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectorswas RMB 22287.3 billion and RMB 22203.5 billion, respectively, with a surplusof RMB 83.7 billion. In the US dollar terms, in November 2019, theamount of cross-border receipts andpayments by non-bankingsectors was USD 312.5 billion and USD 313.0 billion, respectively, with a deficit of USD 0.5 billion.DuringJanuary to November 2019, the amount of cross-border receipts and paymentsby non-banking sectorswas USD 3235.5 billion and USD 3222.5 billion, respectively, with a surplus of USD 13.0 billion. Addendum:Glossary and relevant definitions Balance of payments (BOP)refers to all economic transactions between residents and non-residents. Foreignexchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customersand for the banks themselves, including statistic data onsettlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlementand sales and the exercises of option, and excludingthe transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchangesettlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of theForeignexchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreignexchange settlement means foreign exchange holders sell foreignexchange to designated foreign exchange bank, and foreignexchange sales means designated bank sells foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The net position of foreign exchange settlement andforeign exchange sales could be position squared throughtransactions on the inter-bank foreign exchange market, and it is one ofthe major contributors to the country’sforeign exchange reserve fluctuation, though it is not equal to netchange in foreign exchange reserves during the same period Unlike theprinciple of balance-of-payments statistics, which cover the transactionsbetween residents and non-residents, foreign exchange settlement and sales bybanks only cover transactions of RMB and foreign currencies between banks and customers or on banks for themselves. Thenewly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between designated foreignexchange bank and client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount,exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. Thenewly signed forward contract enables corporate to lock inadvance the exchange rate for the purchase or sale of a currency on a futuredate to manage relevant foreign exchange risk arising fromRMB volatility. In general, bank will hedge its foreign exchange risk exposures arise from the newly signed forward contract in the Interbank foreign exchange market. For example,when bank has net foreign exchange long position, bankwill short the equivalent amount of foreign exchange in the Interbank foreignexchange market in advance, or vice versa. Therefore, the newly signedcontract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales is also one of contributors to China’s foreign exchange reserve fluctuation. Theunwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forwardcontract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially closeits forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to theoriginal contract. Therolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract dueto change in its real demand. Theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period refers to the total amount of forwardcontracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. Thenewly signed contractamount and the outstanding amount should satisfy the equationthat: theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period = theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales at the endof the previous period + the newly signed contract amount of forward foreignexchange settlement and sales for the period - settlements of forwardcontracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period - the unwindamount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period. The net Deltaexposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreignexchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executedwith client. Bank shall hedge such risk in the foreign exchange market for risk management during deal life cycle. The cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors refers to the receipts and payments betweendomestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents) andnon-residents through domestic banks, excludingreceipts and payments in cash. In particular, the statistics includescross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors andnon-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domestic receipts andpayments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks(temporarily excluding domestic receiptsand payments in RMB between individual residents and non-resident individuals).Data are collected when customers conductreceipts and payments withnon-resident counterparties at domestic banks. Specifically, the receiptsrefer to the capital of non-banking sectors received from non-residents via domesticbanks; the payments refer to the capital of non-banking sectors paid tonon-residents via domestic banks. The cross-borderreceipts and payments bynon-banking sectors is basedon cash basis, different from the accrual basis required by the Balance of Payments Statistics. The statistics merely reflectsthe cash flows between non-bankingsectors and non-residents and doesnot include barter transactions or transactions with non-residents conducted by the banks themselves. Therefore, the scope of the statistics is narrower than thatof the Balance of Payments Statistics. 2019-12-20/en/2019/1220/1607.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2019年11月，银行结汇10430亿元人民币，售汇10826亿元人民币，结售汇逆差396亿元人民币；按美元计值，银行结汇1486亿美元，售汇1543亿美元，结售汇逆差56亿美元。其中，银行代客结汇9812亿元人民币，售汇10131亿元人民币，结售汇逆差319亿元人民币；银行自身结汇618亿元人民币，售汇695亿元人民币，结售汇逆差77亿元人民币。同期，银行代客远期结汇签约1349亿元人民币，远期售汇签约400亿元人民币，远期净结汇949亿元人民币。截至11月末，远期累计未到期结汇5170亿元人民币，未到期售汇4367亿元人民币，未到期净结汇802亿元人民币；未到期期权Delta净敞口-2643亿元人民币。 2019年1-11月，银行累计结汇115026亿元人民币，累计售汇119025亿元人民币，累计结售汇逆差3999亿元人民币；按美元计值，银行累计结汇16695亿美元，累计售汇17278亿美元，累计结售汇逆差582亿美元。其中，银行代客累计结汇106026亿元人民币，累计售汇109254亿元人民币，累计结售汇逆差3228亿元人民币；银行自身累计结汇9000亿元人民币，累计售汇9771亿元人民币，累计结售汇逆差771亿元人民币。同期，银行代客累计远期结汇签约14085亿元人民币，累计远期售汇签约5169亿元人民币，累计远期净结汇8917亿元人民币。 2019年11月，银行代客涉外收入21931亿元人民币，对外付款21964亿元人民币，涉外收付款逆差32亿元人民币。2019年1-11月，银行代客涉外收入222873亿元人民币，对外付款222035亿元人民币，涉外收付款顺差837亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2019年11月，银行代客涉外收入3125亿美元，对外付款3130亿美元，涉外收付款逆差5亿美元。2019年1-11月，银行代客涉外收入32355亿美元，对外付款32225亿美元，涉外收付款顺差130亿美元。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给外汇指定银行，售汇是指外汇指定银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。银行结售汇形成的差额将通过银行在银行间外汇市场买卖平盘，是引起我国外汇储备变化的主要来源之一，但其不等于同期外汇储备的增减额。 银行结售汇不按居民与非居民交易的原则进行统计，且其仅包括银行与客户及其自身之间发生的本外币买卖，即人民币和外汇的兑换交易，不同于国际收支交易的统计范围。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。远期结售汇业务使得企业可提前锁定未来结汇或售汇的汇率，从而有效规避人民币汇率变动的风险。银行一般会通过银行间外汇市场来对冲远期结售汇业务形成的风险敞口。比如，当银行签订的远期结汇大于远期售汇时，银行一般会将同等金额的外汇提前在银行间外汇市场卖出，反之亦然。因而远期结售汇也是影响我国外汇储备变化的一个因素。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。签约额与累计未到期额之间的关系为：本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额=上期末远期结售汇累计未到期额+本期远期结售汇签约额-本期远期结售汇履约额-本期远期结售汇平仓额。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。银行为管理这部分风险敞口，在期权合约存续期间通常会在外汇市场进行对冲。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 银行代客涉外收付款是国际收支统计的组成部分，但其统计原则与国际收支采用的权责发生制原则不同，采用资金收付制原则，且其仅反映境内非银行部门与非居民之间的资金流动状况，不能反映实物交易和银行自身的涉外交易，统计范围小于国际收支统计。 2019-12-20/safe/2019/1220/14958.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2019年11月份银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局新闻发言人、总经济师王春英就11月份外汇收支形势回答了记者提问。 问：2019年11月份我国外汇收支形势有何变化？ 答：11月银行结售汇和涉外收支保持稳定，外汇市场供求延续基本平衡格局。一是银行结售汇总体平稳。11月，银行结售汇逆差56亿美元，与今年以来的月均水平基本相当。综合考虑远期、期权等其他供求因素，我国外汇市场供求保持平衡格局。二是银行代客涉外收入与支出规模基本相抵。11月，企业、个人等非银行部门涉外收付款逆差5亿美元。 市场主体结汇意愿上升，主要渠道跨境资金流动稳定性进一步增强。11月，衡量结汇意愿的结汇率，也就是客户向银行卖出外汇与客户涉外外汇收入之比为63%，同比上升3个百分点；衡量购汇意愿的售汇率，也就是客户从银行买汇与客户涉外外汇支出之比为67%，与2018年同期基本持平。从跨境资金流动主要渠道看，外汇供给和外汇需求均更为稳定。11月，货物贸易跨境收支顺差69亿美元，2018年同期为逆差7亿美元；货物贸易结售汇顺差同比上升2.1倍；直接投资净结汇增长明显；个人净购汇同比下降16%。 当前，我国经济稳中向好、长期向好的基本趋势没有改变，未来将坚持新发展理念，以供给侧结构性改革为主线，以改革开放为动力，推动高质量发展，有助于继续保持经济运行在合理区间，提升全方位对外开放水平，夯实外汇市场平稳运行的基础。此外，中美第一阶段经贸磋商取得进展，有利于全球经济和贸易良性发展，也为我国外汇市场运行提供了更加稳定的外部环境。 2019-12-20/safe/2019/1220/14961.html