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附件：宁波市外币代兑机构名录（截至2022年3月31日） 2022-04-07/ningbo/2022/0407/1793.html
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2021年中国国际收支报告 2022-04-07/dalian/2022/0407/1542.html
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附件：宁波市经营人民币对外汇期权业务金融机构名录（截至2022年3月31日） 2022-04-07/ningbo/2022/0407/1791.html
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附件：宁波市经营远期结售汇业务金融机构名录（截至2022年3月31日） 2022-04-07/ningbo/2022/0407/1792.html
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中国国际收支平衡表时间序列(BPM6) 2022-03-29/hubei/2022/0329/1812.html
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The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has recently released data on China’s external debt at the end of 2021. The SAFE Deputy Administrator and Press Spokesperson Wang Chunying answered media questions on the relevant issues. Q: Could you brief us on China’s external debt at the end of 2021? A: China’s external debt continued to grow steadily in the fourth quarter of 2021. By the end of 2021, China’s external debt (including domestic and foreign currencies) stood at US$2.7466 trillion, which was US$50.1 billion higher than it was at the end of September 2021, with an increase of 1.8%. The rise in external debt mainly resulted from foreign investors increasing their holdings of RMB-denominated bonds. The structure of China’s external debt was further improved. In terms of foreign currency structure, at the end of 2021, the proportion of external debts in domestic currency accounted for 45% of China’s full-scale external debt, an increase of 1% from the end of September 2021. The increase in the proportion of external debts in the domestic currency is conducive to reducing the currency mismatch risk of China’s external debt. From the perspective of the maturity structure of external debt, the proportion of medium and long-term debt was 47% at the end of 2021, flat with the level recorded at the end of September. Q: What would you say about current China’s external debt situations? A: China’s continued economic growth and opening-up efforts contributed to the rise of external debts. In 2021, China’s GDP grew by 8.1% year on year, ranking top among major economies in the world. China’s total economic volume exceeded 110 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the world’s second-largest economy. The amount of foreign investment attracted reached a new high, with the actual use of foreign investment reaching 1.1494 trillion yuan, up by 14.9% year on year. The volume and quality of trade in goods increased, with total imports and exports of goods reaching 39.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.4%. The reform of external debt management gave strong support to the development of the real economy. In 2021, the SAFE has further expanded the trial of external debt facilitation quota for high-tech enterprises and the pilot program of external debt registration management reform. The SAFE has also taken multiple measures to facilitate cross-border financing for enterprises and reduce financing costs, so as to help easing the financing difficulties of enterprises, especially micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises, which has effectively provided support for the development of the real economy. China’s external debt risks were under control on the whole. By the end of 2021, the liability ratio (or the ratio of outstanding external debt to GDP) was 15.5%. The debt ratio (or the ratio of outstanding external debt to export revenue from trade) was 77.3%. The debt servicing ratio (or the ratio of the payments of the principal and interest on external debt to the export revenue from trade) was 5.9%. And the ratio of short-term external debt to foreign exchange reserves was 44.5%. These indicators were within internationally recognized thresholds (20%, 100%, 20% and 100% respectively), indicating the external debt risks facing China were under control on the whole. At present, with COVID-19 continuing to spread across the world, the external environment has become more complex, severe and uncertain. China has adhered to the principle of prioritizing stability, and making progress while maintaining stability, and as a result China’s national economy has continued to recover steadily and the two-way opening-up of the financial market has made steady progress. It is expected that China’s external debt will continue to maintain a steady momentum. 2022-03-25/en/2022/0325/1948.html
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根据《中华人民共和国反洗钱法》（中华人民共和国主席令第五十六号）和《中华人民共和国外汇管理条例》（中华人民共和国国务院令第532号），国家外汇管理局加强外汇市场监管，严厉打击跨境赌博所涉资金非法买卖行为，维护外汇市场健康良性秩序。根据《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》（中华人民共和国国务院令第711号）等相关规定，现将部分违规典型案例通报如下： 案例1：山东籍张某非法买卖外汇案 2017年7月至2018年3月，张某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇40笔折合58.6万美元，用于境外赌博活动。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，构成非法买卖外汇行为。根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款49.8万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例2：广东籍胡某非法买卖外汇案 2017年12月，胡某通过非法移机境外的境内商户POS机刷卡，非法买卖外汇8笔折合13.7万美元，用于境外赌博活动。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，构成非法买卖外汇行为。根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款12.4万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例3：安徽籍刘某非法买卖外汇案 2018年2月，刘某通过非法移机境外的境内商户POS机刷卡，非法买卖外汇2笔折合34.6万美元，用于境外赌博活动。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，构成非法买卖外汇行为。根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款32.9万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例4：江苏籍何某非法买卖外汇案 2018年3月至2020年2月，何某通过非法移机境外的境内商户POS机刷卡，非法买卖外汇17笔折合24.9万美元，用于境外赌博活动。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，构成非法买卖外汇行为。根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款17.1万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例5：山西籍郭某非法买卖外汇案 2018年5月，郭某通过非法移机境外的境内商户POS机刷卡，非法买卖外汇3笔折合7.2万美元，用于境外赌博活动。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，构成非法买卖外汇行为。根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款6.9万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例6：浙江籍汪某非法买卖外汇案 2018年7月，汪某通过非法移机境外的境内商户POS机刷卡，非法买卖外汇2笔折合15.2万美元，用于境外赌博活动。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，构成非法买卖外汇行为。根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款14.5万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例7：上海籍徐某非法买卖外汇案 2018年8月至2019年8月，徐某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇9笔折合14.8万美元，用于境外赌博活动。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，构成非法买卖外汇行为。根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款10.2万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例8：湖北籍郑某非法买卖外汇案 2018年11月至2019年11月，郑某通过非法移机境外的境内商户POS机刷卡，非法买卖外汇5笔折合18.9万美元，用于境外赌博活动。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，构成非法买卖外汇行为。根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款12.5万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例9：四川籍罗某非法买卖外汇案 2019年6月，罗某通过非法移机境外的境内商户POS机刷卡，非法买卖外汇5笔折合28.9万美元，用于境外赌博活动。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，构成非法买卖外汇行为。根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款29.9万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例10：江西籍肖某非法买卖外汇案 2020年4月，肖某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇2笔折合37.5万美元，用于境外赌博活动。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，构成非法买卖外汇行为。根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款29.2万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 2022-04-02/safe/2022/0402/20814.html
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External Financial Assets and Liabilities of China's Banking Sector (As of March 31, 2021) 2021-06-24/en/2021/0624/1835.html
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External Financial Assets and Liabilities of China's Banking Sector (As of September 30 2020) 2020-12-30/en/2020/1230/1786.html
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见附件。 附件1：2022年中国外汇市场交易概况-以美元计价 附件2：2022年中国外汇市场交易概况-以人民币计价 2022-03-29/hubei/2022/0329/1810.html