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2023-01-18http://www.gov.cn/premier/2023-01/17/content_5737641.htm
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为深入学习贯彻党的二十大精神，按照自治区、山南市委和外汇局总分局党委工作部署，近日，外汇局山南市中心支局召开学习贯彻党的二十大精神宣讲报告会，外汇局山南市中心支局党委书记、局长次仁罗布主持会议并对党的二十大精神进行了专题宣讲，在家党委班子成员及干部职工共计80余人参加报告会。 次仁罗布同志从二十大的主题和主要成果、过去5年的工作及新时代10年的伟大变革、马克思主义中国化时代化、中国式现代化、全面建设社会主义现代化国家的目标任务、伟大自我革命引领伟大社会革命、应对风险挑战的重大部署、“五个必由之路”、团结奋斗的时代要求、青年的殷殷嘱托、新时代10年西藏各项事业取得的历史性成就、发生的历史性变化等11个方面，结合基层央行履职实际，对党的二十大精神进行了深入解读。 此次会议要求，中心支局系统干部职工要心怀“国之大者”，切实强化政治机关意识，强化全面从严治党“两个责任”，把准政治方向，站稳政治立场，不断提升“政治三力”，加强习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的理论武装，坚定不移的贯彻落实二十大报告精神和对金融工作的新要求，特别是要坚定不移地深入学习和落实总书记关于新时代党的治藏方略的重要指示，紧紧围绕山南市长足发展和长治久安的总目标，把维护祖国统一，加强民族团结，改善民生，凝聚人心放在更加突出的位置，始终在政治上、思想上、行动上同党中央保持高度一致，把党的二十大精神贯穿到基层外汇局履职的全过程和各个方面。特别要认识到边疆少数民族地区，反分裂斗争的形势严峻性，始终保持政治上的清醒和坚定，进一步增强政治敏锐性和鉴别力，始终要做政治上的明白人，在大事大非、各种利益、诱惑面前管好自己、管好家人、管好身边的人，做到干干净净，坦坦荡荡，推动学习贯彻工作走深走实。 大家一致表示，通过学习进一步加深了对党的二十大作出的重大战略部署的认识和理解，进一步明晰了工作方向，理顺了工作思路。在下一步工作中，将把思想和行动统一到学习贯彻党的二十大精神上来，统一到党中央对金融工作的决策部署上来，统一到习近平总书记关于金融工作的重要论述上来，切实把力量凝聚到贯彻落实党的二十大确定的目标任务上来，坚定信心、踔厉奋发，勇毅前行，奋力推动山南金融事业高质量发展。 2022-12-28/xizang/2022/1228/1080.html
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Selected Transactions in the Chinese Foreign Exchange Market in 2022 (in RMB) Selected Transactions in the Chinese Foreign Exchange Market in 2022 (in USD) 2023-01-19/en/2022/0225/1933.html
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见附件。 附件1：2022年中国外汇市场交易概况-以美元计价 附件2：2022年中国外汇市场交易概况-以人民币计价 2023-01-19/safe/2022/1028/21644.html
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2022年12月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易进出口规模42382亿元，同比下降6%。其中，货物贸易出口20511亿元，进口16489亿元，顺差4022亿元；服务贸易出口2308亿元，进口3073亿元，逆差765亿元。服务贸易主要项目为：运输服务进出口规模1651亿元，其他商业服务进出口规模1079亿元，旅行服务进出口规模986亿元，电信、计算机和信息服务进出口规模569亿元。 按美元计值，2022年12月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易出口3268亿美元，进口2801亿美元，顺差466亿美元。（完） 中国国际收支货物和服务贸易数据 2022年12月 项目 按人民币计值 （亿元） 按美元计值 （亿美元） 货物和服务贸易差额 3257 466 贷方 22819 3268 借方 -19562 -2801 1.货物贸易差额 4022 576 贷方 20511 2937 借方 -16489 -2361 2.服务贸易差额 -765 -110 贷方 2308 331 借方 -3073 -440 2.1加工服务差额 102 15 贷方 107 15 借方 -5 -1 2.2维护和维修服务差额 29 4 贷方 62 9 借方 -32 -5 2.3运输差额 -358 -51 贷方 647 93 借方 -1005 -144 2.4旅行差额 -874 -125 贷方 56 8 借方 -930 -133 2.5建设差额 87 12 贷方 132 19 借方 -45 -6 2.6保险和养老金服务差额 -9 -1 贷方 83 12 借方 -93 -13 2.7金融服务差额 14 2 贷方 37 5 借方 -24 -3 2.8知识产权使用费差额 -183 -26 贷方 122 17 借方 -305 -44 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务差额 129 18 贷方 349 50 借方 -220 -32 2.10其他商业服务差额 306 44 贷方 692 99 借方 -387 -55 2.11个人、文化和娱乐服务差额 -12 -2 贷方 11 2 借方 -24 -3 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务差额 5 1 贷方 9 1 借方 -5 -1 注： 1. 本表所称国际收支货物和服务贸易与国际收支平衡表中的货物和服务口径一致，是指居民与非居民之间发生的交易。月度数据为初步数据，可能与国际收支平衡表中的季度数据不一致。 2. 国际收支货物和服务贸易数据按美元编制，当月人民币计值数据由美元数据按月均人民币对美元中间价折算得到。 3. 本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 指标解释： 国际收支货物和服务贸易：是指居民与非居民之间发生的货物贸易和服务贸易进出口，与国际收支平衡表的口径相同。 1．货物贸易: 指经济所有权在我国居民与非居民之间发生转移的货物进出口。贷方记录货物出口，借方记录货物进口。货物账户数据主要来源于海关进出口统计，但与海关统计存在以下主要区别：一是国际收支中的货物只记录所有权发生了转移的货物（如一般贸易、进料加工贸易等贸易方式的货物），所有权未发生转移的货物（如来料加工或出料加工贸易）不纳入货物统计，而纳入服务贸易统计；二是计价方面，国际收支统计要求进出口货值均按离岸价格记录，海关出口货值为离岸价格，但进口货值为到岸价格，因此国际收支统计从海关进口货值中调出国际运保费支出，并纳入服务贸易统计；三是补充了海关未统计的转手买卖下的货物净出口数据。 2．服务贸易：包括加工服务，维护和维修服务，运输，旅行，建设，保险和养老金服务，金融服务，知识产权使用费，电信、计算机和信息服务，其他商业服务，个人、文化和娱乐服务以及别处未提及的政府服务。贷方记录我国提供的服务，即服务出口；借方记录我国接受的服务，即服务进口。 2.1加工服务：又称“对他人拥有的实物投入的制造服务”，指货物的所有权没有在所有者和加工方之间发生转移，加工方仅提供加工、装配、包装等服务，并从货物所有者处收取加工服务费用。贷方记录我国居民为非居民拥有的实物提供的加工服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的加工服务。 2.2维护和维修服务：指居民或非居民向对方所拥有的货物和设备（如船舶、飞机及其他运输工具）提供的维修和保养工作。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的维护和维修服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民维护和维修服务。 2.3运输：指将人和物体从一地点运送至另一地点的过程以及相关辅助和附属服务，以及邮政和邮递服务。贷方记录居民向非居民提供的国际运输、邮政快递等服务。借方记录居民接受的非居民国际运输、邮政快递等服务。 2.4旅行：指旅行者在其作为非居民的经济体旅行期间消费的物品和购买的服务。贷方记录我国居民向在我国境内停留不足一年的非居民以及停留期限不限的非居民留学人员和就医人员提供的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民境外旅行、留学或就医期间购买的非居民货物和服务。 2.5建设服务：指建筑形式的固定资产的建立、翻修、维修或扩建，工程性质的土地改良、道路、桥梁和水坝等工程建筑，相关的安装、组装、油漆、管道施工、拆迁和工程管理等，以及场地准备、测量和爆破等专项服务。贷方记录我国居民在经济领土之外提供的建设服务。借方记录我国居民在我国经济领土内接受的非居民建设服务。 2.6保险和养老金服务：指各种保险服务，以及同保险交易有关的代理商的佣金。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。 2.7金融服务：指金融中介和辅助服务，但不包括保险和养老金服务项目所涉及的服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的金融中介和辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的金融中介和辅助服务。 2.8知识产权使用费：指居民和非居民之间经许可使用无形的、非生产/非金融资产和专有权以及经特许安排使用已问世的原作或原型的行为。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的知识产权相关服务。借方记录我国居民使用的非居民知识产权服务。 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务：指居民和非居民之间的通信服务以及与计算机数据和新闻有关的服务交易，但不包括以电话、计算机和互联网为媒介交付的商业服务。贷方记录本国居民向非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。借方记录本国居民接受非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。 2.10其他商业服务: 指居民和非居民之间其他类型的服务，包括研发服务，专业和管理咨询服务，技术、贸易相关等服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的其他商业服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民其他商业服务。 2.11个人、文化娱乐服务:指居民和非居民之间与个人、文化和娱乐有关的服务交易，包括视听和相关服务（电影、收音机、电视节目和音乐录制品），其他个人、文化娱乐服务（健康、教育等）。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的相关服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民相关服务。 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务：指在其他货物和服务类别中未包括的政府和国际组织提供和购买的各项货物和服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民向非居民购买的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。 2023-01-19/safe/2023/0119/22267.html
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1月4日上午，国家外汇管理局以视频形式召开2023年全国外汇管理工作会议，认真学习贯彻党的二十大精神和中央经济工作会议精神，总结2022年外汇管理工作，分析当前金融外汇形势，研究部署2023年重点工作。国家外汇管理局党组书记、局长潘功胜作工作报告，局党组成员出席会议。 会议认为，2022年，外汇管理部门坚决贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署，在国务院金融委的具体指导下，认真落实“疫情要防住、经济要稳住、发展要安全”的要求，深化外汇领域改革开放服务实体经济发展，有效维护外汇市场平稳运行和国家经济金融安全，为稳住宏观经济大盘提供了有力支持。全年国际收支状况较好，外汇市场韧性显著增强。一是以政治建设为统领全面提升党的建设质量。深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神，坚定不移推进全面从严治党。按照“五个强化”和“四个融入”要求深入推进中央巡视整改落地见效。加强基层党组织建设，推动分支机构严格落实“一岗双责”。二是外汇助企纾困和改革开放有力有效。推进高新技术和“专精特新”企业跨境融资便利化、跨国公司本外币一体化资金池、优质企业贸易外汇收支便利化等，完善境外投资者投资中国债券市场资金管理、境外机构境内发行债券资金管理，促进跨境贸易和投融资便利化。保障北京冬奥会用汇便捷高效。以中小企业为重点优化外汇服务，提升企业汇率避险服务水平，丰富跨境金融服务平台应用场景。支持区域开放创新，推进跨境贸易投资高水平开放试点。三是有效防范化解外部冲击风险。强化外汇形势监测分析，加强宏观审慎管理和预期引导，科技赋能非现场检查，保持对地下钱庄、跨境赌博等外汇违法违规活动的高压打击态势，维护外汇市场平稳运行和良性秩序。四是加大外汇储备经营管理力度，实现外汇储备规模总体稳定。 会议指出，过去5年极不寻常、极不平凡，外汇管理部门坚持加强党的全面领导和党中央集中统一领导，统筹发展和安全，持续深化外汇重点领域改革开放，基本建成开放多元、功能健全、竞争有序的外汇市场，成功应对外汇市场多轮次、高强度外部冲击，不断完善中国特色外汇储备经营管理制度，推动外汇领域改革发展稳定工作取得重要成果，为我国经济高质量发展发挥重要助力。 会议强调，2023年，外汇管理工作要坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻落实党的二十大精神和中央经济工作会议精神，坚持和加强党中央对金融工作的集中统一领导，坚持稳中求进、守正创新，全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，按照“六个更好统筹”要求，深化外汇领域改革开放促进高质量发展，防范外部冲击风险守好安全底线，保障外汇储备资产安全、流动和保值增值，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家开好局起好步提供有力支持。 会议部署了2023年外汇管理重点工作。一是持之以恒推进全面从严治党。深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，坚决贯彻落实党中央决策部署，持续巩固深化中央巡视整改成效，锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神，持续深化纠治“四风”。加强基层党组织建设，打造一支忠诚、干净、担当、专业的干部队伍。二是深化外汇领域改革开放。稳妥有序推进资本项目高水平开放，完善跨国公司本外币一体化资金池试点。扩大优质企业贸易外汇收支便利化政策覆盖面，支持贸易新业态创新发展和规范发展。优化中小微企业汇率避险服务，探索丰富跨境金融服务平台应用场景。创新优化外汇管理政策，积极服务国家重大区域发展战略。三是防范跨境资金流动风险。强化外汇形势监测分析，加强宏观审慎管理和预期引导，丰富宏观审慎政策工具箱。完善外汇市场微观监管，加快建立“实质真实、方式多元、尽职免责、安全高效”的真实性管理机制。加强非现场能力建设，严厉打击外汇违法违规活动。四是完善外汇储备经营管理。推进专业化投资能力建设、科技化运营能力建设、市场化机构治理能力建设，保障外汇储备资产安全、流动和保值增值。五是夯实外汇管理基础工作。加强外汇管理法治建设，建设高水平国际收支统计体系，深化“数字外管”和“安全外管”建设，提升外汇研究水平。 国家外汇管理局机关各部门、各企事业单位及派驻纪检监察组有关负责同志在北京主会场参加会议。各分局（外汇管理部）在各地分会场参加会议。中央组织部、中央财经委员会办公室、审计署有关同志应邀出席会议。（完） 2023-01-19/ningxia/2023/0119/2072.html
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In December 2022, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totalled RMB 4238.2 billion, down 6 percent over the same time last year. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 2051.1 billion and the import recorded RMB 1648.9 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 402.2 billion. The export of services recorded RMB 230.8 billion and the import recorded RMB 307.3 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 76.5 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of transport, other business services, travel and telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 165.1 billion, RMB 107.9 billion, RMB 98.6 billion and RMB 56.9 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in December 2022, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 326.8 billion and USD 280.1 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 46.6 billion.(End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China December 2022 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 3257 466 Credit 22819 3268 Debit -19562 -2801 1. Goods 4022 576 Credit 20511 2937 Debit -16489 -2361 2. Services -765 -110 Credit 2308 331 Debit -3073 -440 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 102 15 Credit 107 15 Debit -5 -1 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 29 4 Credit 62 9 Debit -32 -5 2.3Transport -358 -51 Credit 647 93 Debit -1005 -144 2.4Travel -874 -125 Credit 56 8 Debit -930 -133 2.5Construction 87 12 Credit 132 19 Debit -45 -6 2.6Insurance and pension services -9 -1 Credit 83 12 Debit -93 -13 2.7Financial services 14 2 Credit 37 5 Debit -24 -3 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -183 -26 Credit 122 17 Debit -305 -44 2.9Telecommunications, computerand information services 129 18 Credit 349 50 Debit -220 -32 2.10Other business services 306 44 Credit 692 99 Debit -387 -55 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -12 -2 Credit 11 2 Debit -24 -3 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e 5 1 Credit 9 1 Debit -5 -1 Notes: 1. The trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management,as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-lifeinsurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer tocommunications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2023-01-19/en/2023/0119/2044.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2022年12月，中国外汇市场（不含外币对市场，下同）总计成交16.03万亿元人民币（等值2.30万亿美元）。其中，银行对客户市场成交3.06万亿元人民币（等值0.44万亿美元），银行间市场成交12.97万亿元人民币（等值1.86万亿美元）；即期市场累计成交5.93万亿元人民币（等值0.85万亿美元），衍生品市场累计成交10.10万亿元人民币（等值1.45万亿美元）。 2022年1-12月，中国外汇市场累计成交231.44万亿元人民币（等值34.50万亿美元）。 2023-01-19/safe/2023/0119/22266.html
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According to the statistics of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), the Chinese foreign exchange market (excluding foreign currency pairs, the same below) recorded total transactions of RMB 16.03 trillion (equivalent to USD 2.30 trillion) in December 2022. In terms of markets, the transactions volume of client market was RMB 3.06 trillion (equivalent to USD 0.44 trillion), and the transactions volume of interbank market was RMB 12.97 trillion (equivalent to USD 1.86 trillion). In terms of products, the cumulative transactions volume of the spot market was RMB 5.93 trillion (equivalent to USD 0.85 trillion), and that of the derivatives market was RMB 10.10 trillion (equivalent to USD 1.45 trillion). From January to December 2022, a total of RMB 231.44 trillion (equivalent to USD 34.50 trillion) was traded in the Chinese foreign exchange market. 2023-01-19/en/2023/0119/2043.html
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附件： 1.银行结售汇数据-以人民币和美元计价 2.银行结售汇数据-分地区 2023-01-19/shenzhen/2023/0119/1384.html