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SAFE News
  • Index number:
    000014453-2019-0341
  • Dispatch date:
    2019-12-27
  • Publish organization:
    State Administration of Foreign Exchange
  • Exchange Reference number:
  • Name:
    SAFE Releases China’s Balance of Payments for the Third Quarter and the First Three Quarters of 2019
SAFE Releases China’s Balance of Payments for the Third Quarter and the First Three Quarters of 2019

In the third quarter of 2019, China's current account registered asurplus of RMB 343.7 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 68.2 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a deficit of RMB 174.4billion, and reserve assets declined by RMB 107.9 billion.

In the first three quarters of 2019,China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 942.1 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a surplus of RMB 223.0 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a surplus of RMB 133.1billion, and reserve assets declined byRMB 92.2 billion.

In the US dollar terms, in the third quarter of 2019,China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 49.2 billion, including a surplus of USD 131.6 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 72.5 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 12.1 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 2.2 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 9.8 billion, including a deficit of USD 0.2 billion under the capital account, a deficit of USD 25.0 billion under the financial account(excluding reserve assets), and a decline of USD 15.4 billion under reserves assets.

In the US dollar terms, in the first three quarters of 2019,China's current account recorded a surplus ofUSD 137.4 billion, including a surplus of USD 339.9 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 201.8 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 8.3 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 7.6 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a surplus of USD 33.2 billion, including a deficit of USD 0.3 billion under the capital account, a surplus of USD 20.5 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and a decrease of USD 13.0 billion under reserves assets.

In SDR terms, in the third quarter of 2019, China posted a surplus of SDR 35.8 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 7.1 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a deficit of SDR 18.2 billion, and reserves assets decreased by SDR 11.2 billion.

In SDR terms, in first three quarters of 2019, China posted a surplus of SDR 99.4 billion under the current account, and a surplus of SDR 23.8 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserveassets) registered a surplus of SDR 14.5 billion, and a decrease of SDR 9.5 billion under reserves assets. (End)


Abridged Balanceof Payments of China, Third Quarterof 2019

Item

Line No.

RMB 100 million

USD 100 million

SDR 100 million

1. Current Account

1

3,437

492

358

Credit

2

53,256

7,622

5,546

Debit

3

-49,819

-7,130

-5,189

1. A Goods and Services

4

4,128

591

430

Credit

5

48,554

6,949

5,057

Debit

6

-44,427

-6,358

-4,627

1.A.a Goods

7

9,192

1,316

957

Credit

8

44,375

6,351

4,622

Debit

9

-35,183

-5,035

-3,664

1.A.b Services

10

-5,065

-725

-527

Credit

11

4,179

598

435

Debit

12

-9,244

-1,323

-963

1.B Primary Income

13

-844

-121

-88

Credit

14

4,250

608

443

Debit

15

-5,094

-729

-531

1.C Secondary Income

16

153

22

16

Credit

17

451

65

47

Debit

18

-298

-43

-31

2. Capital and Financial Account

19

-682

-98

-71

2.1 Capital Account

20

-17

-2

-2

Credit

21

3

0

0

Debit

22

-19

-3

-2

2.2 Financial Account

23

-665

-95

-69

Assets

24

-4,406

-631

-459

Liabilities

25

3,741

535

390

2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

26

-1,744

-250

-182

2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

27

-355

-51

-37

Assets

28

-1,588

-227

-165

Liabilities

29

1,234

177

128

2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

30

1,397

200

146

Assets

31

-1,689

-242

-176

Liabilities

32

3,087

442

321

2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

33

-72

-10

-8

Assets

34

63

9

7

Liabilities

35

-135

-19

-14

2.2.1.4 Other Investment

36

-2,714

-388

-283

Assets

37

-2,270

-325

-236

Liabilities

38

-444

-64

-46

2.2.2 Reserve Assets

39

1,079

154

112

3. Net Errors and Omissions

40

-2,755

-394

-287

Notes:

1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included incapital and financial accounts.

2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" asnegative value, and the balance is the sum of the"Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance,unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data,using quarterly average centralparity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data,using quarterlyaverage exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDRdenominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters.

5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

6.For detailed data, please see Data and Statistics at the website of SAFE.


Abridged China’s Balanceof Payments, First Three Quarters of 2019

Item

Line No.

RMB 100 million

USD 100 million

SDR 100 million

1. Current Account

1

9,421

1,374

994

Credit

2

148,907

21,726

15,705

Debit

3

-139,485

-20,351

-14,711

1. A Goods and Services

4

9,499

1,381

1,000

Credit

5

134,588

19,634

14,194

Debit

6

-125,089

-18,253

-13,194

1.A.a Goods

7

23,330

3,399

2,458

Credit

8

122,369

17,850

12,904

Debit

9

-99,039

-14,451

-10,446

1.A.b Services

10

-13,831

-2,018

-1,459

Credit

11

12,219

1,784

1,289

Debit

12

-26,050

-3,802

-2,748

1.B Primary Income

13

-600

-83

-62

Credit

14

12,990

1,898

1,371

Debit

15

-13,590

-1,981

-1,433

1.C Secondary Income

16

522

76

55

Credit

17

1,328

194

140

Debit

18

-806

-118

-85

2. Capital and Financial Account

19

2,230

332

238

2.1 Capital Account

20

-23

-3

-2

Credit

21

11

2

1

Debit

22

-33

-5

-4

2.2 Financial Account

23

2,253

335

241

Assets

24

-9,559

-1,390

-1,006

Liabilities

25

11,811

1,725

1,247

2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets

26

1,331

205

145

2.2.1.1 Direct Investment

27

2,023

301

216

Assets

28

-4,758

-695

-502

Liabilities

29

6,781

995

718

2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment

30

2,955

430

311

Assets

31

-4,337

-632

-457

Liabilities

32

7,291

1,062

768

2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee  Stock Options

33

-68

-10

-7

Assets

34

179

26

19

Liabilities

35

-247

-36

-26

2.2.1.4 Other Investment

36

-3,579

-517

-375

Assets

37

-1,564

-220

-161

Liabilities

38

-2,015

-297

-214

2.2.2 Reserve Assets

39

922

130

95

3. Net Errors and Omissions

40

-11,651

-1,706

-1,232

Notes:

1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included incapital and financial accounts.

2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the"Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance,unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit".

3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominatedBOP data,using quarterly average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived fromthe sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters.

4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data,using quarterly average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDRdenominated data for the quarters.

5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers.

6.For detailed data, please see Data and Statistics at the website of SAFE.

 

The English translation may only be used as a reference. In case a different interpretation of the translated information contained in this website arises, the original Chinese shall prevail.

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