-
In September 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totalled RMB 4478.2 billion, up 5 percent over the same time last year. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 2249.5 billion and the import recorded RMB 1622.7 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 626.8 billion.The export of services recorded RMB 242.0 billion and the import recorded RMB 364.0 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 121.9 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of transport, travel, other business services, telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 177.0 billion, RMB 171.6 billion, RMB 101.5 billion and RMB 62.5 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in September 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 352.0 billion and USD 280.6 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 71.3 billion.(End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China September 2024 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 5049 713 Credit 24915 3520 Debit -19866 -2806 1. Goods 6268 885 Credit 22495 3178 Debit -16227 -2292 2. Services -1219 -172 Credit 2420 342 Debit -3640 -514 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 75 11 Credit 83 12 Debit -9 -1 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 19 3 Credit 69 10 Debit -51 -7 2.3Transport -176 -25 Credit 797 113 Debit -973 -137 2.4Travel -1199 -169 Credit 258 36 Debit -1458 -206 2.5Construction 19 3 Credit 72 10 Debit -53 -7 2.6Insurance and pension services -118 -17 Credit 30 4 Debit -148 -21 2.7Financial services 7 1 Credit 27 4 Debit -20 -3 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -234 -33 Credit 27 4 Debit -261 -37 2.9Telecommunications, computerand information services 171 24 Credit 398 56 Debit -227 -32 2.10Other business services 258 36 Credit 637 90 Debit -378 -53 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -19 -3 Credit 15 2 Debit -34 -5 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e -20 -3 Credit 8 1 Debit -28 -4 Notes: 1. The international trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management,as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-lifeinsurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer tocommunications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2024-10-31/en/2024/1031/2243.html
-
2024年二季度，我国经常账户顺差3876亿元，资本和金融账户逆差3438亿元。 2024年上半年，我国经常账户顺差6690亿元，资本和金融账户逆差8788亿元。 按美元计值，2024年二季度，我国经常账户顺差545亿美元，其中，货物贸易顺差1671亿美元，服务贸易逆差617亿美元，初次收入逆差535亿美元，二次收入顺差27亿美元。资本和金融账户逆差484亿美元，其中，资本账户逆差1亿美元，金融账户逆差483亿美元。 按美元计值，2024年上半年，我国经常账户顺差937亿美元，其中，货物贸易顺差2884亿美元，服务贸易逆差1230亿美元，初次收入逆差778亿美元，二次收入顺差61亿美元。资本和金融账户逆差1228亿美元，其中，资本账户逆差1亿美元，金融账户逆差1227亿美元。 按SDR计值，2024年二季度，我国经常账户顺差413亿SDR，资本和金融账户逆差366亿SDR。 按SDR计值，2024年上半年，我国经常账户顺差707亿SDR，资本和金融账户逆差926亿SDR。 为便于社会各界解读国际收支和国际投资头寸数据，国家外汇管理局国际收支分析小组同时发布《2024年上半年中国国际收支报告》。（完） 2024年二季度中国国际收支平衡表(概览表) 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 3876 545 413 贷方 2 71230 10022 7589 借方 3 -67354 -9476 -7177 1.A 货物和服务 4 7491 1054 798 贷方 5 65131 9164 6940 借方 6 -57640 -8110 -6142 1.A.a 货物 7 11879 1671 1265 贷方 8 58883 8285 6274 借方 9 -47005 -6614 -5009 1.A.b 服务 10 -4388 -617 -468 贷方 11 6247 879 666 借方 12 -10635 -1496 -1133 1.B 初次收入 13 -3805 -535 -405 贷方 14 5508 775 587 借方 15 -9313 -1310 -992 1.C 二次收入 16 190 27 20 贷方 17 592 83 63 借方 18 -401 -56 -43 2. 资本和金融账户 19 -3438 -484 -366 2.1 资本账户 20 -7 -1 -1 贷方 21 1 0 0 借方 22 -8 -1 -1 2.2 金融账户 23 -3432 -483 -366 资产 24 -5372 -756 -572 负债 25 1940 273 206 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户 26 -6838 -962 -729 2.2.1.1 直接投资 27 -6099 -858 -650 资产 28 -5043 -710 -537 负债 29 -1056 -149 -113 2.2.1.2 证券投资 30 -440 -62 -47 资产 31 -3062 -431 -326 负债 32 2622 369 279 2.2.1.3 金融衍生工具 33 -449 -63 -48 资产 34 -294 -41 -31 负债 35 -155 -22 -17 2.2.1.4 其他投资 36 151 21 16 资产 37 -379 -53 -40 负债 38 529 74 56 2.2.2 储备资产 39 3406 479 363 3.净误差与遗漏 40 -438 -62 -47 注： 1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》（第六版）编制，资本和金融账户中包含储备资产。 2.“贷方”按正值列示，“借方”按负值列示，差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外，其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表数据，由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季人民币对美元平均汇率中间价折算得到，季度累计的人民币计值的国际收支平衡表由单季人民币计值数据累加得到。 4.季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据，由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季SDR对美元平均汇率折算得到，季度累计的SDR计值的国际收支平衡表由单季SDR计值数据累加得到。 5.2024年二季度，我国直接投资负债中资本金新增197亿美元（折约1398亿元人民币）。 6.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 7.细项数据请参见国家外汇管理局国际互联网站“统计数据”栏目。 8.《国际收支平衡表》采用修订机制，最新数据以“统计数据”栏目中的数据为准。 2024年上半年中国国际收支平衡表(概览表) 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 6690 937 707 贷方 2 135853 19013 14350 借方 3 -129163 -18076 -13643 1.A 货物和服务 4 11805 1654 1249 贷方 5 125586 17575 13264 借方 6 -113781 -15921 -12015 1.A.a 货物 7 20593 2884 2177 贷方 8 112866 15796 11921 借方 9 -92272 -12912 -9744 1.A.b 服务 10 -8788 -1230 -928 贷方 11 12720 1779 1343 借方 12 -21508 -3009 -2271 1.B 初次收入 13 -5553 -778 -588 贷方 14 9016 1263 954 借方 15 -14568 -2041 -1542 1.C 二次收入 16 437 61 46 贷方 17 1251 175 132 借方 18 -814 -114 -86 2. 资本和金融账户 19 -8788 -1228 -926 2.1 资本账户 20 -8 -1 -1 贷方 21 5 1 1 借方 22 -13 -2 -1 2.2 金融账户 23 -8780 -1227 -925 资产 24 -15352 -2144 -1616 负债 25 6572 917 691 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户 26 -9069 -1272 -962 2.2.1.1 直接投资 27 -8090 -1135 -858 资产 28 -7768 -1089 -822 负债 29 -322 -47 -36 2.2.1.2 证券投资 30 -1992 -278 -209 资产 31 -6928 -969 -731 负债 32 4936 691 522 2.2.1.3 金融衍生工具 33 -362 -51 -39 资产 34 -399 -56 -42 负债 35 37 5 4 2.2.1.4 其他投资 36 1375 192 145 资产 37 -546 -76 -57 负债 38 1921 268 201 2.2.2 储备资产 39 289 45 37 3.净误差与遗漏 40 2099 291 219 注： 1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》（第六版）编制，资本和金融账户中包含储备资产。 2.“贷方”按正值列示，“借方”按负值列示，差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外，其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表数据，由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季人民币对美元平均汇率中间价折算得到，季度累计的人民币计值的国际收支平衡表由单季人民币计值数据累加得到。 4.季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据，由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季SDR对美元平均汇率折算得到，季度累计的SDR计值的国际收支平衡表由单季SDR计值数据累加得到。 5.2024年上半年，我国直接投资负债中资本金新增407亿美元（折约2910亿元人民币）。 6.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 7.细项数据请参见国家外汇管理局国际互联网站“统计数据”栏目。 8.《国际收支平衡表》采用修订机制，最新数据以“统计数据”栏目中的数据为准。 2024-10-18/jilin/2024/1018/2405.html
-
2024年6月末，我国对外金融资产97929亿美元，对外负债68046亿美元，对外净资产29883亿美元。 在对外金融资产中，直接投资资产30239亿美元，证券投资资产12353亿美元，金融衍生工具资产219亿美元，其他投资资产20579亿美元，储备资产34539亿美元，分别占对外金融资产的31%、13%、0.2%、21%和35%；在对外负债中，直接投资负债34877亿美元，证券投资负债18577亿美元，金融衍生工具负债295亿美元，其他投资负债14297亿美元，分别占对外负债的51%、27%、0.4%和21%。 按SDR计值，2024年6月末，我国对外金融资产74451亿SDR，对外负债51733亿SDR，对外净资产22719亿SDR。 为便于社会各界解读国际收支和国际投资头寸数据，国家外汇管理局国际收支分析小组同时发布《2024年上半年中国国际收支报告》。（完） 2024年6月末中国国际投资头寸表 项目 行次 期末头寸 （亿美元） 期末头寸 （亿SDR） 净头寸 1 29883 22719 资产 2 97929 74451 1 直接投资 3 30239 22989 1.1 股权 4 26011 19775 1.2 关联企业债务 5 4228 3214 1.a 金融部门 6 4245 3227 1.1.a 股权 7 3927 2985 1.2.a 关联企业债务 8 318 242 1.b 非金融部门 9 25994 19762 1.1.b 股权 10 22085 16790 1.2.b 关联企业债务 11 3910 2972 2 证券投资 12 12353 9391 2.1 股权 13 7303 5553 2.2 债券 14 5050 3839 3 金融衍生工具 15 219 167 4 其他投资 16 20579 15646 4.1 其他股权 17 99 75 4.2 货币和存款 18 4631 3521 4.3 贷款 19 8085 6146 4.4 保险和养老金 20 300 228 4.5 贸易信贷 21 6548 4978 4.6 其他 22 916 697 5 储备资产 23 34539 26258 5.1 货币黄金 24 1697 1290 5.2 特别提款权 25 532 404 5.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 26 98 74 5.4 外汇储备 27 32224 24498 5.5 其他储备资产 28 -11 -8 负债 29 68046 51733 1 直接投资 30 34877 26516 1.1 股权 31 32062 24375 1.2 关联企业债务 32 2815 2140 1.a 金融部门 33 2022 1538 1.1.a 股权 34 1817 1381 1.2.a 关联企业债务 35 206 157 1.b 非金融部门 36 32855 24978 1.1.b 股权 37 30245 22994 1.2.b 关联企业债务 38 2610 1984 2 证券投资 39 18577 14123 2.1 股权 40 10995 8359 2.2 债券 41 7582 5764 3 金融衍生工具 42 295 224 4 其他投资 43 14297 10869 4.1 其他股权 44 0 0 4.2 货币和存款 45 4836 3677 4.3 贷款 46 3759 2858 4.4 保险和养老金 47 278 212 4.5 贸易信贷 48 3797 2887 4.6 其他 49 1150 874 4.7 特别提款权 50 476 362 说明： 1.本表记数采用四舍五入原则。 2.净头寸是指资产减负债，“＋”表示净资产，“−”表示净负债。 3.SDR计值的数据，是由当季以美元计值的数据通过SDR兑美元季末汇率折算得到。 4.《国际投资头寸表》采用修订机制，最新数据以“统计数据”栏目中的数据为准。 2024-10-11/jilin/2024/1011/2402.html
-
近日，国家外汇管理局党组书记、局长朱鹤新主持召开党组（扩大）会议，传达学习9月26日中央政治局会议精神，研究部署贯彻落实措施。国家外汇管理局党组成员出席会议。 会议强调，中央政治局会议深刻分析当前经济形势，对下一步经济工作作出重要部署。外汇管理系统要切实提高政治站位，坚决把思想和行动统一到党中央决策部署上来，以强烈的责任感和紧迫感，勇于担当、主动作为，有效落实存量政策，加力推出增量政策，进一步加大外汇管理政策对实体经济支持力度，加强政策评估和跟踪问效，促进经济持续回升向好。 国家外汇管理局总经济师，局机关有关部门主要负责同志，派驻纪检监察组负责同志列席会议。 2024-10-11/jilin/2024/1011/2401.html
-
合格境内机构投资者（QDII）投资额度审批情况表 2024-10-31/shandong/2024/1031/2459.html
-
见附件。 各种货币对美元折算率（2024年10月31日） 2024-10-31/safe/2024/1031/25285.html
-
自2022年起，国家外汇管理局在上海市、江苏省、广东省、深圳市、北京市、浙江省、宁波市、海南省、河北雄安、重庆市、福建省、厦门市等12个地区开展银行直接办理外债登记试点，并在以上12个地区及陕西省试点外商投资企业境内再投资免登记，探索进一步便利经营主体办理跨境投融资业务。2023年，在深圳市河套地区开展“科汇通”试点，允许境外科研资金直接汇入河套地区外资非企业科研机构，促进科技创新要素跨境流动。试点以来，政策实施情况良好，在有效防控风险的同时，有力促进了试点区域经济发展。 为深入贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会精神和9月26日中央政治局会议部署要求，日前，国家外汇管理局在总结前期试点经验的基础上，决定将开展外商投资企业境内再投资免登记试点和银行直接办理外债登记试点的地区扩大至天津市、安徽省、山东省（含青岛市）、湖北省和四川省，将“科汇通”试点地区扩大至上海市、北京市、天津市、河北雄安、南京市、苏州市、杭州市、合肥市、武汉市、长沙市、广州市、重庆市、成都市、绵阳市、西安市和深圳市等16个地区。 国家外汇管理局将加强政策评估和跟踪问效，适时完善政策措施和外汇服务，探索出台更多便利化举措，以高水平开放促进高质量发展。同时，坚持统筹金融开放和安全，加强开放监管能力建设，牢牢守住不发生系统性金融风险的底线。 2024-10-31/safe/2024/1031/25284.html
-
2024年上半年中国国际收支报告 2024-10-18/jilin/2024/1018/2406.html
-
国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2024年9月，银行结汇16829亿元人民币，售汇13417亿元人民币。2024年1-9月，银行累计结汇119140亿元人民币，累计售汇127786亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2024年9月，银行结汇2377亿美元，售汇1895亿美元。2024年1-9月，银行累计结汇16762亿美元，累计售汇17975亿美元。 2024年9月，银行代客涉外收入44641亿元人民币，对外付款40380亿元人民币。2024年1-9月，银行代客累计涉外收入373863亿元人民币，累计对外付款373677亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2024年9月，银行代客涉外收入6306亿美元，对外付款5704亿美元。2024年1-9月，银行代客累计涉外收入52594亿美元，累计对外付款52566亿美元。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给银行，售汇是指银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 2024-10-31/neimenggu/2024/1031/1839.html
-
为深入学习贯彻宣传党的二十届三中全会精神，引导广大党员干部坚决把思想和行动统一到党的二十届三中全会精神上来，把智慧和力量凝聚到落实外汇管理改革开放各项目标任务上来。10月12日，国家外汇管理局内蒙古自治区分局党总支组织开展“观往知来，共‘汇’华章”主题党日活动。 活动中，邀请外汇局内蒙古分局老同志作主题发言，讲述了中央银行及外汇管理改革的发展历程，及央行人推动金融外汇改革政策落地和服务地方经济发展的金融故事。全体党员干部围绕深刻领会和把握党的二十届三中全会精神、全力以赴贯彻落实全会精神等内容作交流分享，就如何将会议精神内化到外汇管理工作实践中进行了交流讨论。 下一步，外汇局内蒙古分局将继续加强政治理论学习，推进党纪学习教育常态化长效化，将政治优势、制度优势转化为金融外汇治理效能。 2024-10-24/neimenggu/2024/1024/1837.html