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问：近日，美国会通过《芯片和科学法案》。有评论称，法案旨在增强美国在芯片领域优势，同中国展开竞争。请问中方对此有何回应？ 答：中方注意到，近日美国会通过了《芯片和科学法案》。法案对美本土芯片产业提供巨额补贴，是典型的差异化产业扶持政策。部分条款限制有关企业在华正常经贸与投资活动，将会对全球半导体供应链造成扭曲，对国际贸易造成扰乱。中方对此高度关注。美方法案的实施应符合世贸组织相关规则，符合公开、透明、非歧视的原则，有利于维护全球产业链供应链安全稳定，避免碎片化。中方将继续关注法案的进展和实施情况，必要时采取有力措施维护自身合法权益。 2022-08-15/dalian/2022/0815/1658.html
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上半年，我国服务贸易保持较快增长。服务进出口总额28910.9亿元（人民币，下同），同比增长21.6%；其中服务出口14059.5亿元，增长24.6%；进口14851.4亿元，增长18.9%。服务出口增幅大于进口5.7个百分点，带动服务贸易逆差下降34.3%至791.9亿元。6月当月，我国服务进出口总额5253亿元，同比增长19.6%。主要呈现以下特点： 知识密集型服务贸易继续平稳增长。上半年，知识密集型服务进出口12144.9亿元，增长9.8%。其中，知识密集型服务出口6828亿元，增长13.1%；出口增长较快的领域是电信计算机和信息服务、其他商业服务，分别增长16.3%、13.9%。知识密集型服务进口5316.9亿元，增长5.9%；进口增长较快的领域是保险服务，增速达82.1%。 旅行服务进出口继续恢复。上半年，我国旅行服务进出口3935.5亿元，增长8.2%，其中出口下降21.8%，进口增长11.6%。剔除旅行服务，上半年我国服务进出口增长24%，其中出口增长26.2%，进口增长21.5%；与2019年同期相比，服务进出口增长52.8%，其中出口增长67.8%，进口增长37.6%。 2022-08-15/dalian/2022/0815/1657.html
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国家外汇管理局各省、自治区、直辖市分局、外汇管理部，深圳、大连、青岛、厦门、宁波市分局，全国性中资银行： 为规范申报主体通过境内银行进行的涉外收付款国际收支统计申报业务，国家外汇管理局修订了《通过银行进行国际收支统计申报业务实施细则》（见附件），现印发给你们。国家外汇管理局各分局、外汇管理部应在收到本通知后，及时转发辖内中心支局、支局、城市商业银行、农村商业银行、外商独资银行、中外合资银行、外国银行分行以及农村合作金融机构，各全国性中资银行应及时转发所辖分支机构，并遵照执行。 附件：通过银行进行国际收支统计申报业务实施细则 国家外汇管理局 2022年7月26日 2022-08-15/shaanxi/2022/0815/1347.html
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附件：《国家外汇管理局关于进一步促进外汇市场服务实体经济有关措施的通知》（汇发〔2022〕15号）政策问答 2022-08-15/sichuan/2022/0815/2009.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2022年二季度及上半年国际收支平衡表初步数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英就相关问题回答了记者提问。 问：2022年上半年我国国际收支状况有何特点？ 答：国际收支平衡表初步数据显示，2022年上半年我国国际收支保持基本平衡。其中，经常账户顺差1691亿美元，与同期国内生产总值（GDP）之比为1.9%，继续处于合理均衡区间；直接投资净流入749亿美元，保持在较高水平。 一是货物贸易顺差同比增长。2022年上半年，我国货物贸易进出口呈现较强的韧性。我国国际收支口径的货物贸易顺差3207亿美元，增长36%，为历年同期最高值。其中，货物贸易出口16437亿美元，同比增长13%；进口13230亿美元，同比增长8%。 二是服务贸易逆差同比收窄。2022年上半年，服务贸易逆差378亿美元，同比下降30%。其中，旅行逆差519亿美元，同比增长31%，主要是海外留学等支出有所回升；知识产权使用费逆差159亿美元，与2021年同期基本持平，收入和支出均有所增长，反映我国在知识产权领域国际合作不断扩大；运输逆差22亿美元，同比下降89%，主要是运输收入增速快于支出；电信、计算机和信息服务顺差91亿美元，同比增长1.2倍，体现服务业数字化转型为我国服务贸易发展注入新动能。 三是直接投资保持较高水平净流入。2022年上半年，直接投资净流入749亿美元。其中，来华直接投资净流入1496亿美元，显示我国市场对外资保持吸引力；对外直接投资净流出747亿美元，总体平稳有序。 总的来看，我国高效统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展，经济韧性强、潜力大、活力足，长期向好的基本面没有改变，有利于我国国际收支继续保持基本平衡。 2022-08-08/guizhou/2022/0808/953.html
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为弘扬诚信文化，营造诚实守信、合法合规用汇的营商环境。近日，盘州市外汇服务联络办组织辖内外汇指定银行，以“诚信兴商宣传月”为契机，积极开展“倡导诚信兴商理念，护航健康外汇市场”主题宣传活动。 活动期间，盘州市外汇服务联络办组织外汇指定银行采取线上线下多层次的宣传方式，实现面广、快速的宣传目标。一是利用网络优势，扩大宣传受众面。制作外汇小课堂等小视屏，通过手机银行、微信工作群等广泛宣传打击地下钱庄，网络炒汇等外汇违法违规行为。二是充分利用银行网点资源优势，加大宣传力度。通过网点电子显示屏滚动播放宣传标语，打造合规用汇舆论阵地，并现场接受群众咨询，详细解答群众提出的问题，增强合规用汇意识。三是现场走访企业，提升宣传精准度。通过组成外汇辅导小组上门向辖内优质外贸企业宣讲汇率避险、合规用汇等相关知识，实施“一对一”业务帮扶指导，加深涉汇主体对外汇管理政策的认识，提升市场主体合法合规用汇意识。 本次宣传活动不仅提高了公众对外汇管理政策法规的知悉度，增强了诚实守信、合规用汇的意识，进一步强化了市场主体汇率“风险中性”理念，更为外汇管理政策实施创造了良好环境，为支持辖区涉外经济发展，助推社会信用体系建设贡献了外汇力量。 2022-07-01/guizhou/2022/0701/887.html
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为进一步加快辖区开放型经济发展，提升服务企业便利度和精准度，切实帮助外贸外资企业解决好外汇业务问题，近日，国家外汇管理局黔南州中心支局、黔南州商务局联合建立外汇结算业务服务专员制度，公布了贵州省、黔南州服务专员名单及联系方式，并通过黔南州人民政府网站对外发布。 该制度明确了外汇结算业务服务专员的主要工作任务：一是当好“调研员”，强化与企业沟通联系，调研了解外贸外资企业在办理外汇结算业务中遇到的困难和问题，及时提出针对性解决方案，进一步优化外汇结算流程和跨境业务办理；二是当好“服务员”，切实解决外贸外资企业提出的具体问题，快速开展政策宣贯、业务答疑和协调处理工作；三是当好“培训员”，加强对国家外汇政策和外汇业务知识的学习，强化银行外汇业务人员的培训指导，切实提升银行机构业务能力和服务能力。 制度要求各县（市）商务主管部门和外汇结算业务服务专员建立工作台账，对企业反映的具体问题、办理进度和处理结果进行详细记录，做好跟踪、销账等闭环式处理，州商务局不定期调度服务专员制度落实情况。同时，还要求各县（市）人民银行外汇联络办、商务主管部门和银行加大政策宣贯力度，认真落实好服务专员制度，并在官方网站、微信公众号等平台挂网公布，提升知晓度。 2022-06-24/guizhou/2022/0624/883.html
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为切实帮助辖区人民群众掌握外汇知识，树立合规用汇意识。6月14日，平坝县域外汇联络办辖区9家银行业金融机构以引导青少年、老年人等重点人群积极主动参与外汇常识学习为主线，开展外汇知识普及宣传活动。 活动现场，金融志愿者们通过设置宣传台、悬挂横幅、发放宣传册等方式吸引过往群众驻足观看，再结合身边典型案例，为辖区群众详细讲解合理合规用汇、个人外汇便利化政策、地下钱庄危害，到场群众纷纷表示外汇知识储备得到了进一步提高。 此次活动累计发放宣传册300余份，现场答疑100余个，受众500余人次。下步工作中，外汇联络办将多渠道、多方式创新宣教手段，根据辖区各类群体的外汇知识水平和需求开展针对性宣传，精准引导辖区人民群众进一步增强风险防范意识和责任意识。 2022-06-27/guizhou/2022/0627/881.html
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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), in June 2022, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 1566.6 billion and RMB 1527.0 billion, respectively, with a surplus of RMB 39.7 billion. During January to June 2022, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 8611.6 billion and RMB 8066.3 billion, respectively, with an accumulative surplus of RMB 545.4 billion. In the US dollar terms, in June 2022, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 233.9 billion and USD 227.9 billion, respectively, with a surplus of USD 5.9 billion. During January to June 2022, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 1328.9 billion and USD 1243.6 billion, respectively, with an accumulative surplus of USD 85.2 billion. In June 2022, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 3876.2 billion and RMB 3895.1 billion, respectively, with a deficit of RMB 18.9 billion.During January to June 2022, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 20487.1 billion and RMB 19954.1 billion, respectively, with an accumulative surplus of RMB 533.0 billion. In the US dollar terms, in June 2022, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 578.6 billion and USD 581.4 billion, respectively, with a deficit of USD 2.8 billion. During January to June 2022, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 3160.0 billion and USD 3076.6 billion, respectively, with an accumulative surplus of USD 83.4 billion. Addendum: Glossary and relevant definitions Balance of payments (BOP) refers to all economic transactions between residents and non-residents. Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customers and for the banks themselves, including statistic data on settlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales and the exercises of option, and excluding the transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of the Foreign exchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreign exchange settlement means that foreign exchange holders sell foreign exchange to banks, and foreign exchange sales means that banks sell foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between a bank and its client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount, exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. The unwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forward contract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially close its forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to the original contract. The rolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract due to change in its real demand. The outstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the end of the current period refers to the total amount of forward contracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. The net Delta exposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreign exchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executed with client. The cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors refers to the receipts and payments between domestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents) and non-residents through domestic banks, excluding receipts and payments in cash. In particular, the statistics includes cross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domestic receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks (temporarily excluding domestic receipts and payments in RMB between individual residents and non-resident individuals). Data are collected when customers conduct receipts and payments with non-resident counterparties at domestic banks. Specifically, the receipts refer to the capital of non-banking sectors received from non-residents via domestic banks; the payments refer to the capital of non-banking sectors paid to non-residents via domestic banks. 2022-07-22/en/2022/0722/1975.html
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为进一步扩大便利化政策覆盖面，解决企业跨境融资难题，7月14日，苏州市中心支局与招商银行苏州分行联合召开了政策宣讲交流会，20余家高新技术和“专精特新”企业代表参加会议。 会上，招商银行总行高级研究员丁木桥对人民币汇率走势进行回顾和展望，招商银行苏州分行跨境金融部介绍该行资本项目数字化服务方案优势及特点。 苏州市中心支局介绍高新技术及“专精特新”企业跨境融资便利化试点政策、外债登记管理改革试点政策和线上办理外债签约（变更）登记流程，并与参会企业充分交流，企业表示收获良多。下一步，苏州市中心支局将持续开展便利化政策宣传活动，支持苏州市实体经济高质量发展。 2022-07-20/jiangsu/2022/0720/860.html