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为促进中俄文化交流,境内某文化公司邀请一批俄罗斯文化界名流来我国开展文化交流,为便于活动开展,该文化公司临时向境外租赁公司租赁客车,活动结束后,该企业向境外支付陆运客车租金,则该笔租金支出应如何申报? ①若仅租赁客车而不包括司机,应申报在“228040服务贸易-其他商业服务-经营性租赁服务”项下,交易附言可写为:未备工作人员客车租金。 ②若租赁客车及司机,则其交易性质属于居民接受非居民提供的其他运输方式的客运服务费用,该文化公司向境外公司支付陆运工具客车租金,应申报在“222034服务贸易-运输服务-其他运输方式-其他运输方式客运”项下,交易附言可写为:备有工作人员客车租金。 2022-02-10/tianjin/2022/0210/1849.html
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国际收支申报中交易附言字数有限制,多张备案表编号过长无法罗列如何解决? 答:根据《国家外汇管理局金融机构外汇业务数据采集规范(V1.2)》,交易附言字段最大长度为256个字符位, 可以容纳128个汉字或者256个非汉字其他字符,可基本满足多张备案表编号录入。若确实存在交易附言无法全部录入多张备案表编号的情况,可填写主要大额备案表编号,并同时向所在地外汇局书面报告该笔业务使用的全部备案表编3号。 2022-02-08/tianjin/2022/0208/1848.html
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为提振市场主体信心,激发外汇市场活力,近日,外汇局淮北市中心支局联合市地方金融监督管理局、市商务局、市税务局及徽商银行淮北分行,举办外汇便利化政策宣讲暨银企对接活动,45家外贸企业负责人及财务负责人,共计100余人参加了会议。 会上,淮北市中心支局就金融支持稳外贸及外汇便利化政策进行了宣介,参会银行就外汇业务产品和融资工具运用,以及汇率避险服务等方面作了交流发言。会后,外汇局、政府部门和银行与企业代表进行了互动交流,现场为企业答疑解惑。 本次银企交流会加强了政汇银企的联系,加深了外贸企业对外汇便利化政策的了解。交流会共促成30家外贸企业与银行达成合作意向,现场对接合作金额300多万美元。下一步,淮北市中心支局将继续通过多渠道搭建银企合作平台,传导外汇便利化政策,推动银企业务合作和产品对接,进一步促进淮北市涉外经济高质量发展。 2022-02-11/anhui/2022/0211/1895.html
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附件:现行有效外汇管理主要法规目录(截至2021年12月31日) 2022-02-10/hubei/2022/0210/1783.html
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官方储备资产 Official reserve assets html xlsx pdf 2022-02-10/hubei/2022/0210/1785.html
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见附件:国家外汇管理局江西省分局(本级)政务公开目录 2022-02-11/jiangxi/2022/0211/1869.html
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2021年四季度,我国经常账户顺差7636亿元,其中,货物贸易顺差11526亿元,服务贸易逆差971亿元,初次收入逆差3324亿元,二次收入顺差404亿元。资本和金融账户中,直接投资顺差2611亿元,储备资产增加2708亿元。 2021年,我国经常账户顺差20348亿元,其中,货物贸易顺差35736亿元,服务贸易逆差6303亿元,初次收入逆差10152亿元,二次收入顺差1067亿元。资本和金融账户中,直接投资顺差13231亿元,储备资产增加12175亿元。 按美元计值,2021年四季度,我国经常账户顺差1194亿美元,其中,货物贸易顺差1803亿美元,服务贸易逆差152亿美元,初次收入逆差520亿美元,二次收入顺差63亿美元。资本和金融账户中,直接投资顺差408亿美元,储备资产增加422亿美元。 按美元计值,2021年,我国经常账户顺差3157亿美元,其中,货物贸易顺差5545亿美元,服务贸易逆差977亿美元,初次收入逆差1577亿美元,二次收入顺差166亿美元。资本和金融账户中,直接投资顺差2048亿美元,储备资产增加1886亿美元。 按SDR计值,2021年四季度,我国经常账户顺差849亿SDR,其中,货物贸易顺差1283亿SDR,服务贸易逆差108亿SDR,初次收入逆差371亿SDR,二次收入顺差45亿SDR。资本和金融账户中,直接投资顺差290亿SDR,储备资产增加299亿SDR。 按SDR计值,2021年,我国经常账户顺差2222亿SDR,其中,货物贸易顺差3899亿SDR,服务贸易逆差685亿SDR,初次收入逆差1109亿SDR,二次收入顺差117亿SDR。资本和金融账户中,直接投资顺差1435亿SDR,储备资产增加1322亿SDR。(完) 中国国际收支平衡表(初步数) 单位:亿元 项 目 行次 2021年四季度 2021年 1. 经常账户 1 7,636 20,348 贷方 2 70,494 250,553 借方 3 -62,858 -230,206 1.A 货物和服务 4 10,556 29,433 贷方 5 66,454 229,593 借方 6 -55,898 -200,160 1.A.a 货物 7 11,526 35,736 贷方 8 59,900 207,750 借方 9 -48,374 -172,014 1.A.b 服务 10 -971 -6,303 贷方 11 6,554 21,843 借方 12 -7,524 -28,147 1.A.b.1 加工服务 13 227 870 贷方 14 240 916 借方 15 -13 -46 1.A.b.2 维护和维修服务 16 79 261 贷方 17 147 507 借方 18 -68 -246 1.A.b.3 运输 19 178 -979 贷方 20 2,725 8,196 借方 21 -2,547 -9,175 1.A.b.4 旅行 22 -1,719 -6,402 贷方 23 185 732 借方 24 -1,904 -7,134 1.A.b.5 建设 25 152 357 贷方 26 311 986 借方 27 -159 -629 1.A.b.6 保险和养老金服务 28 -210 -761 贷方 29 84 332 借方 30 -294 -1,093 1.A.b.7 金融服务 31 9 -37 贷方 32 90 337 借方 33 -80 -374 1.A.b.8 知识产权使用费 34 -587 -2,265 贷方 35 202 758 借方 36 -789 -3,023 1.A.b.9 电信、计算机和信息服务 37 267 695 贷方 38 901 3,278 借方 39 -633 -2,583 1.A.b.10 其他商业服务 40 678 2,185 贷方 41 1,619 5,607 借方 42 -941 -3,422 1.A.b.11 个人、文化和娱乐服务 43 -32 -118 贷方 44 26 94 借方 45 -59 -211 1.A.b.12 别处未提及的政府服务 46 -13 -109 贷方 47 25 100 借方 48 -38 -209 1.B 初次收入 49 -3,324 -10,152 贷方 50 3,086 17,773 借方 51 -6,410 -27,925 1.C 二次收入 52 404 1067 贷方 53 955 3187 借方 54 -550 -2120 2. 资本和金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 55 -7,636 -14,415 2.1 资本账户 56 0 6 贷方 57 3 17 借方 58 -4 -11 2.2 金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 59 -7,636 -14,420 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 60 -4,928 -2,246 其中:2.2.1.1 直接投资 61 2,611 13,231 2.2.1.1.1 直接投资资产 62 -2,682 -8,206 2.2.1.1.2直接投资负债 63 5,292 21,437 2.2.2 储备资产 64 -2708 -12175 2.2.2.1 货币黄金 65 0 0 2.2.2.2 特别提款权 66 17 -2705 2.2.2.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 67 -38 -6 2.2.2.4 外汇储备 68 -2687 -9464 2.2.2.5 其他储备 69 0 0 3. 净误差与遗漏 70 / -5933 注:1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》(第六版)编制 2.“贷方”按正值列示,“借方”按负值列示,差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外,其他项目均指差额 3.以人民币计值的国际收支平衡表的折算方法为,当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季人民币对美元平均汇率中间价折算 4.2021年初步数为前三季度平衡表正式数与四季度平衡表初步数累加得到。其中,2021年四季度初步数的资本和金融账户因含净误差与遗漏,与经常账户差额金额相等,符号相反。四季度初步数的金融账户、非储备性质的金融账户同样含当季净误差与遗漏。2021年前三季度正式数的资本和金融账户、金融账户和非储备性质的金融账户均不含净误差与遗漏,净误差与遗漏项目单独列示 5.本表计数采用四舍五入原则 中国国际收支平衡表(初步数) 单位:亿美元 项 目 行次 2021年四季度 2021年 1. 经常账户 1 1194 3157 贷方 2 11026 38855 借方 3 -9832 -35698 1.A 货物和服务 4 1651 4568 贷方 5 10394 35609 借方 6 -8744 -31040 1.A.a 货物 7 1803 5545 贷方 8 9369 32220 借方 9 -7566 -26676 1.A.b 服务 10 -152 -977 贷方 11 1025 3388 借方 12 -1177 -4365 1.A.b.1 加工服务 13 35 135 贷方 14 37 142 借方 15 -2 -7 1.A.b.2 维护和维修服务 16 12 40 贷方 17 23 79 借方 18 -11 -38 1.A.b.3 运输 19 28 -151 贷方 20 426 1272 借方 21 -398 -1423 1.A.b.4 旅行 22 -269 -993 贷方 23 29 114 借方 24 -298 -1106 1.A.b.5 建设 25 24 56 贷方 26 49 153 借方 27 -25 -97 1.A.b.6 保险和养老金服务 28 -33 -118 贷方 29 13 51 借方 30 -46 -170 1.A.b.7 金融服务 31 1 -6 贷方 32 14 52 借方 33 -13 -58 1.A.b.8 知识产权使用费 34 -92 -352 贷方 35 32 118 借方 36 -124 -469 1.A.b.9 电信、计算机和信息服务 37 42 108 贷方 38 141 508 借方 39 -99 -400 1.A.b.10 其他商业服务 40 106 339 贷方 41 253 870 借方 42 -147 -531 1.A.b.11 个人、文化和娱乐服务 43 -5 -18 贷方 44 4 15 借方 45 -9 -33 1.A.b.12 别处未提及的政府服务 46 -2 -17 贷方 47 4 16 借方 48 -6 -32 1.B 初次收入 49 -520 -1577 贷方 50 482 2752 借方 51 -1002 -4329 1.C 二次收入 52 63 166 贷方 53 149 494 借方 54 -86 -329 2. 资本和金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 55 -1194 -2238 2.1 资本账户 56 0 1 贷方 57 0 3 借方 58 -1 -2 2.2 金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 59 -1194 -2239 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 60 -772 -353 其中:2.2.2.1 直接投资 61 408 2048 2.2.2.1.1 直接投资资产 62 -420 -1275 2.2.2.1.2直接投资负债 63 828 3323 2.2.2 储备资产 64 -422 -1886 2.2.2.1 货币黄金 65 0 0 2.2.2.2 特别提款权 66 3 -418 2.2.2.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 67 -6 -1 2.2.2.4 外汇储备 68 -419 -1467 2.2.2.5 其他储备 69 0 0 3. 净误差与遗漏 70 / -919 注:1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》(第六版)编制 2.“贷方”按正值列示,“借方”按负值列示,差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外,其他项目均指差额 3.2021年初步数为前三季度平衡表正式数与四季度平衡表初步数累加得到。其中,2021年四季度初步数的资本和金融账户因含净误差与遗漏,与经常账户差额金额相等,符号相反。四季度初步数的金融账户、非储备性质的金融账户同样含当季净误差与遗漏。2021年前三季度正式数的资本和金融账户、金融账户和非储备性质的金融账户均不含净误差与遗漏,净误差与遗漏项目单独列示 4.本表计数采用四舍五入原则 中国国际收支平衡表(初步数) 单位:亿SDR 项 目 行次 2021年四季度 2021年 1. 经常账户 1 849 2,222 贷方 2 7,851 27,302 借方 3 -7,002 -25,080 1.A 货物和服务 4 1,175 3,214 贷方 5 7,402 25,026 借方 6 -6,227 -21,812 1.A.a 货物 7 1,283 3,899 贷方 8 6,671 22,644 借方 9 -5,388 -18,745 1.A.b 服务 10 -108 -685 贷方 11 730 2,382 借方 12 -839 -3,067 1.A.b.1 加工服务 13 25 95 贷方 14 27 100 借方 15 -1 -5 1.A.b.2 维护和维修服务 16 9 28 贷方 17 16 55 借方 18 -8 -27 1.A.b.3 运输 19 20 -105 贷方 20 304 895 借方 21 -284 -1,000 1.A.b.4 旅行 22 -192 -698 贷方 23 21 80 借方 24 -212 -777 1.A.b.5 建设 25 17 39 贷方 26 35 108 借方 27 -18 -68 1.A.b.6 保险和养老金服务 28 -23 -83 贷方 29 9 36 借方 30 -33 -119 1.A.b.7 金融服务 31 1 -4 贷方 32 10 37 借方 33 -9 -41 1.A.b.8 知识产权使用费 34 -66 -247 贷方 35 22 83 借方 36 -88 -330 1.A.b.9 电信、计算机和信息服务 37 30 76 贷方 38 100 357 借方 39 -71 -281 1.A.b.10 其他商业服务 40 76 238 贷方 41 180 611 借方 42 -105 -373 1.A.b.11 个人、文化和娱乐服务 43 -4 -13 贷方 44 3 10 借方 45 -7 -23 1.A.b.12 别处未提及的政府服务 46 -1 -12 贷方 47 3 11 借方 48 -4 -23 1.B 初次收入 49 -371 -1,109 贷方 50 343 1,929 借方 51 -714 -3,038 1.C 二次收入 52 45 117 贷方 53 106 348 借方 54 -61 -231 2. 资本和金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 55 -849 -1,580 2.1 资本账户 56 0 1 贷方 57 0 2 借方 58 0 -1 2.2 金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 59 -849 -1,580 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 60 -550 -258 其中:2.2.2.1 直接投资 61 290 1,435 2.2.2.1.1 直接投资资产 62 -300 -897 2.2.2.1.2直接投资负债 63 590 2,332 2.2.2 储备资产 64 -299 -1322 2.2.2.1 货币黄金 65 0 0 2.2.2.2 特别提款权 66 2 -294 2.2.2.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 67 -4 -1 2.2.2.4 外汇储备 68 -297 -1028 2.2.2.5 其他储备 69 0 0 3. 净误差与遗漏 70 / -642 注:1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》(第六版)编制 2.“贷方”按正值列示,“借方”按负值列示,差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外,其他项目均指差额 3.季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据,由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季SDR对美元平均汇率折算得到 4.2021年初步数为前三季度平衡表正式数与四季度平衡表初步数累加得到。其中,2021年四季度初步数的资本和金融账户因含净误差与遗漏,与经常账户差额金额相等,符号相反。四季度初步数的金融账户、非储备性质的金融账户同样含当季净误差与遗漏。2021年前三季度正式数的资本和金融账户、金融账户和非储备性质的金融账户均不含净误差与遗漏,净误差与遗漏项目单独列示 5.本表计数采用四舍五入原则 2022-02-11/safe/2022/0211/20637.html
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In the fourth quarter of 2021, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 763.6 billion, including a surplus of RMB 1152.6 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of RMB 97.1 billion under trade in services, a deficit of RMB 332.4 billion under primary income, and a surplus of RMB 40.4 billion under secondary income. In the capital and financial accounts, direct investments recorded a surplus of RMB 261.1 billion, and reserve assets increased by RMB 270.8 billion. In 2021, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 2034.8 billion, including a surplus of RMB 3573.6 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of RMB 630.3 billion under trade in services, a deficit of RMB 1015.2 billion under primary income, and a surplus of RMB 106.7 billion under secondary income. In the capital and financial accounts, direct investments recorded a surplus of RMB 1323.1 billion, and reserve assets increased by RMB 1217.5 billion. In the US dollar terms, in the fourth quarter of 2021, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 119.4 billion, including a surplus of USD 180.3 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 15.2 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 52 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 6.3 billion under secondary income. In the capital and financial accounts, direct investments recorded a surplus of USD 40.8 billion, and reserve assets increased by USD 42.2 billion. In the US dollar terms, in 2021, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 315.7 billion, including a surplus of USD 554.5 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 97.7 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 157.7 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 16.6 billion under secondary income. In the capital and financial accounts, direct investments recorded a surplus of USD 204.8 billion, and reserve assets increased by USD 188.6 billion. In SDR terms, in the fourth quarter of 2021, China posted a surplus of SDR 84.9 billion under the current account, including a surplus of SDR 128.3 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of SDR 10.8 billion under trade in services, a deficit of SDR 37.1 billion under primary income, and a surplus of SDR4.5 billion under secondary income. In the capital and financial accounts, direct investments recorded a surplus of SDR 29 billion, and reserve assets increased by SDR 29.9 billion. In SDR terms, in 2021, China posted a surplus of SDR 222.2 billion under the current account, including a surplus of SDR 389.9 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of SDR 68.5 billion under trade in services, a deficit of SDR 110.9 billion under primary income, and a surplus of SDR 11.7 billion under secondary income. In the capital and financial accounts, direct investments recorded a surplus of SDR 143.5 billion, and reserve assets increased by SDR 132.2 billion. (End) China's Balance of Payments (Preliminary Data) Unit:RMB 100 million Item Line No. 2021 Q4 2021 1. Current account 1 7,636 20,348 Credit 2 70,494 250,553 Debit 3 -62,858 -230,206 1. A Goods and Services 4 10,556 29,433 Credit 5 66,454 229,593 Debit 6 -55,898 -200,160 1.A.a Goods 7 11,526 35,736 Credit 8 59,900 207,750 Debit 9 -48,374 -172,014 1.A.b Services 10 -971 -6,303 Credit 11 6,554 21,843 Debit 12 -7,524 -28,147 1.A.b.1 Processing services 13 227 870 Credit 14 240 916 Debit 15 -13 -46 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and Repair Services 16 79 261 Credit 17 147 507 Debit 18 -68 -246 1.A.b.3 Transport 19 178 -979 Credit 20 2,725 8,196 Debit 21 -2,547 -9,175 1.A.b.4 Travel 22 -1,719 -6,402 Credit 23 185 732 Debit 24 -1,904 -7,134 1.A.b.5 Construction 25 152 357 Credit 26 311 986 Debit 27 -159 -629 1.A.b.6 Insurance and Pension Services 28 -210 -761 Credit 29 84 332 Debit 30 -294 -1,093 1.A.b.7 Financial Services 31 9 -37 Credit 32 90 337 Debit 33 -80 -374 1.A.b.8 Charges for the Use of Intellectual Property 34 -587 -2,265 Credit 35 202 758 Debit 36 -789 -3,023 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, Computer, and Information Services 37 267 695 Credit 38 901 3,278 Debit 39 -633 -2,583 1.A.b.10 Other Business Services 40 678 2,185 Credit 41 1,619 5,607 Debit 42 -941 -3,422 1.A.b.11 Personal, Cultural, and Recreational Services 43 -32 -118 Credit 44 26 94 Debit 45 -59 -211 1.A.b.12 Government Goods and Services n.i.e 46 -13 -109 Credit 47 25 100 Debit 48 -38 -209 1.B Primary Income 49 -3,324 -10,152 Credit 50 3,086 17,773 Debit 51 -6,410 -27,925 1.C Secondary Income 52 404 1067 Credit 53 955 3187 Debit 54 -550 -2120 2. Capital and Financial Accounts (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 55 -7,636 -14,415 2.1 Capital Account 56 0 6 Credit 57 3 17 Debit 58 -4 -11 2.2. Financial Account (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 59 -7,636 -14,420 2.2.1 Financial Account (Excluding Reserve Assets, But Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 60 -4,928 -2,246 Including: 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 61 2,611 13,231 2.2.1.1.1 Assets 62 -2,682 -8,206 2.2.1.1.2 Liabilities 63 5,292 21,437 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 64 -2708 -12175 2.2.2.1 Monetary gold 65 0 0 2.2.2.2 Special drawing rights 66 17 -2705 2.2.2.3 Reserve position in the IMF 67 -38 -6 2.2.2.4 Foreign exchange reserves 68 -2687 -9464 2.2.2.5 Other reserves 69 0 0 3. Net Errors and Omissions 70 / -5933 Note:1. The table is compiled according to BPM6. 2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balances, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3.The RMB denominated BOP statement is converted from the USD denominated BOP statement for the quarter using the period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. 4.The preliminary amount for 2021 is the sum of the official amounts of the BOP for the first three quarters of 2021, and the preliminary amount for 2021Q4. 5.This table employs rounded-off numbers. China's Balance of Payments (Preliminary Data) Unit: USD 100 million Item Line No. 2021 Q4 2021 1. Current account 1 1194 3157 Credit 2 11026 38855 Debit 3 -9832 -35698 1. A Goods and Services 4 1651 4568 Credit 5 10394 35609 Debit 6 -8744 -31040 1.A.a Goods 7 1803 5545 Credit 8 9369 32220 Debit 9 -7566 -26676 1.A.b Services 10 -152 -977 Credit 11 1025 3388 Debit 12 -1177 -4365 1.A.b.1 Processing services 13 35 135 Credit 14 37 142 Debit 15 -2 -7 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and Repair Services 16 12 40 Credit 17 23 79 Debit 18 -11 -38 1.A.b.3 Transport 19 28 -151 Credit 20 426 1272 Debit 21 -398 -1423 1.A.b.4 Travel 22 -269 -993 Credit 23 29 114 Debit 24 -298 -1106 1.A.b.5 Construction 25 24 56 Credit 26 49 153 Debit 27 -25 -97 1.A.b.6 Insurance and Pension Services 28 -33 -118 Credit 29 13 51 Debit 30 -46 -170 1.A.b.7 Financial Services 31 1 -6 Credit 32 14 52 Debit 33 -13 -58 1.A.b.8 Charges for the Use of Intellectual Property 34 -92 -352 Credit 35 32 118 Debit 36 -124 -469 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, Computer, and Information Services 37 42 108 Credit 38 141 508 Debit 39 -99 -400 1.A.b.10 Other Business Services 40 106 339 Credit 41 253 870 Debit 42 -147 -531 1.A.b.11 Personal, Cultural, and Recreational Services 43 -5 -18 Credit 44 4 15 Debit 45 -9 -33 1.A.b.12 Government Goods and Services n.i.e 46 -2 -17 Credit 47 4 16 Debit 48 -6 -32 1.B Primary Income 49 -520 -1577 Credit 50 482 2752 Debit 51 -1002 -4329 1.C Secondary Income 52 63 166 Credit 53 149 494 Debit 54 -86 -329 2. Capital and Financial Accounts (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 55 -1194 -2238 2.1 Capital Account 56 0 1 Credit 57 0 3 Debit 58 -1 -2 2.2. Financial Account (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 59 -1194 -2239 2.2.1 Financial Account (Excluding Reserve Assets, But Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 60 -772 -353 Including: 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 61 408 2048 2.2.1.1.1 Assets 62 -420 -1275 2.2.1.1.2 Liabilities 63 828 3323 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 64 -422 -1886 2.2.2.1 Monetary gold 65 0 0 2.2.2.2 Special drawing rights 66 3 -418 2.2.2.3 Reserve position in the IMF 67 -6 -1 2.2.2.4 Foreign exchange reserves 68 -419 -1467 2.2.2.5 Other reserves 69 0 0 3. Net Errors and Omissions 70 / -919 Note:1. The table is compiled according to BPM6. 2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balances, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3. The preliminary amount for 2021 is the sum of the official amounts of the BOP for the first three quarters of 2021, and the preliminary amount for 2021Q4. 4.This table employs rounded-off numbers. China's Balanceof Payments (Preliminary Data) Unit:SDR 100 million Item Line No. 2021 Q4 2021 1. Current account 1 849 2,222 Credit 2 7,851 27,302 Debit 3 -7,002 -25,080 1. A Goods and Services 4 1,175 3,214 Credit 5 7,402 25,026 Debit 6 -6,227 -21,812 1.A.a Goods 7 1,283 3,899 Credit 8 6,671 22,644 Debit 9 -5,388 -18,745 1.A.b Services 10 -108 -685 Credit 11 730 2,382 Debit 12 -839 -3,067 1.A.b.1 Processing services 13 25 95 Credit 14 27 100 Debit 15 -1 -5 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and Repair Services 16 9 28 Credit 17 16 55 Debit 18 -8 -27 1.A.b.3 Transport 19 20 -105 Credit 20 304 895 Debit 21 -284 -1,000 1.A.b.4 Travel 22 -192 -698 Credit 23 21 80 Debit 24 -212 -777 1.A.b.5 Construction 25 17 39 Credit 26 35 108 Debit 27 -18 -68 1.A.b.6 Insurance and Pension Services 28 -23 -83 Credit 29 9 36 Debit 30 -33 -119 1.A.b.7 Financial Services 31 1 -4 Credit 32 10 37 Debit 33 -9 -41 1.A.b.8 Charges for the Use of Intellectual Property 34 -66 -247 Credit 35 22 83 Debit 36 -88 -330 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, Computer, and Information Services 37 30 76 Credit 38 100 357 Debit 39 -71 -281 1.A.b.10 Other Business Services 40 76 238 Credit 41 180 611 Debit 42 -105 -373 1.A.b.11 Personal, Cultural, and Recreational Services 43 -4 -13 Credit 44 3 10 Debit 45 -7 -23 1.A.b.12 Government Goods and Services n.i.e 46 -1 -12 Credit 47 3 11 Debit 48 -4 -23 1.B Primary Income 49 -371 -1,109 Credit 50 343 1,929 Debit 51 -714 -3,038 1.C Secondary Income 52 45 117 Credit 53 106 348 Debit 54 -61 -231 2. Capital and Financial Accounts (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 55 -849 -1,580 2.1 Capital Account 56 0 1 Credit 57 0 2 Debit 58 0 -1 2.2. Financial Account (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 59 -849 -1,580 2.2.1 Financial Account (Excluding Reserve Assets, But Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 60 -550 -258 Including: 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 61 290 1,435 2.2.1.1.1 Assets 62 -300 -897 2.2.1.1.2 Liabilities 63 590 2,332 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 64 -299 -1322 2.2.2.1 Monetary gold 65 0 0 2.2.2.2 Special drawing rights 66 2 -294 2.2.2.3 Reserve position in the IMF 67 -4 -1 2.2.2.4 Foreign exchange reserves 68 -297 -1028 2.2.2.5 Other reserves 69 0 0 3. Net Errors and Omissions 70 / -642 Notes: 1. The table is compiled according to BPM6. 2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balances, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3. The SDR denominated quarterly BOP statement is converted from the USD denominated BOP statement for the quarter using the period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. 4. The preliminary amount for 2021 is the sum of the official amounts of the BOP for the first three quarters of 2021, and the preliminary amount for 2021Q4. 5. This table employs rounded-off numbers. 2022-02-11/en/2022/0211/1925.html
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日前,国家外汇管理局公布了2021年四季度及全年国际收支平衡表初步数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英就相关问题回答了记者提问。 问:2021年我国国际收支状况有何特点? 答:国际收支平衡表初步数据显示,2021年我国国际收支基本平衡。其中,经常账户顺差3157亿美元,与同期国内生产总值(GDP)之比为1.8%,继续处于合理均衡区间;直接投资净流入增长显著,跨境资金双向流动活跃。 一是货物贸易延续顺差。2021年,全球经济整体延续复苏态势,我国外贸进出口保持平稳增长,国际收支口径的货物贸易出口3.2万亿美元,进口2.7万亿美元,顺差5545亿美元,较2020年增长8%。 二是服务贸易逆差收窄。2021年,服务贸易逆差977亿美元,较2020年下降33%。旅行、知识产权使用费和运输是主要的逆差项目。其中,旅行逆差993亿美元,下降15%,主要是全球疫情下旅游、留学等跨境人员活动继续受到影响;知识产权使用费收入和支出均增长较快,逆差352亿美元,增长20%,反映了我国在知识产权领域的国际合作持续加深;运输逆差151亿美元,下降60%,主要是运输收入增速整体快于支出。 三是直接投资顺差增长显著。2021年,直接投资净流入2048亿美元,较2020年翻倍。其中,来华直接投资净流入3323亿美元,增长56%,反映我国良好的经济发展前景对境外长期资本的吸引力;我国对外直接投资净流出1275亿美元,增长16%,显示境内主体海外资产配置平稳有序。 展望未来,尽管外部环境存在较多不稳定不确定因素,但我国经济韧性强、潜力足、长期向好的基本面没有改变,有利于我国国际收支继续保持基本平衡。 2022-02-11/safe/2022/0211/20635.html
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问:国家外汇管理局刚刚公布了最新外汇储备规模数据。请问造成2022年1月外汇储备规模变动的原因是什么?今后的外汇储备规模趋势是怎样的? 答:截至2022年1月末,我国外汇储备规模为32216亿美元,较2021年末下降285亿美元,降幅为0.88%。 2022年1月,外汇市场运行总体延续平稳态势,境内外汇供求呈现基本平衡。国际金融市场上,受主要国家货币政策预期、地缘政治及宏观经济数据等因素影响,美元指数上涨,全球金融资产价格总体下跌。外汇储备以美元为计价货币,非美元货币折算成美元后金额减少,与资产价格变化等因素共同作用,当月外汇储备规模下降。 当前全球新冠肺炎疫情持续,外部环境不确定因素增多,国际金融市场波动性加大。但我国坚定不移推动高质量发展,坚持稳中求进工作总基调,经济韧性强、潜力足、长期向好的基本面没有改变,将为外汇储备规模总体稳定提供有力支撑。 2022-02-11/beijing/2022/0211/1779.html