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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2023年12月，银行结汇14348亿元人民币，售汇14658亿元人民币。2023年1-12月，银行累计结汇155336亿元人民币，累计售汇160571亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2023年12月，银行结汇2020亿美元，售汇2063亿美元。2023年1-12月，银行累计结汇22062亿美元，累计售汇22795亿美元。 2023年12月，银行代客涉外收入40652亿元人民币，对外付款39651亿元人民币。2023年1-12月，银行代客累计涉外收入436631亿元人民币，累计对外付款441703亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2023年12月，银行代客涉外收入5723亿美元，对外付款5582亿美元。2023年1-12月，银行代客累计涉外收入61955亿美元，累计对外付款62642亿美元。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给银行，售汇是指银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 2024-01-15/safe/2024/0115/23813.html
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为进一步提升银行外汇展业能力，促进跨境贸易与投融资便利化，防范跨境资金流动风险，国家外汇管理局根据《中华人民共和国外汇管理条例》及相关法律法规制定了《银行外汇展业管理办法（试行）》（以下简称《办法》，见附件）,现予以公布，自2024年1月1日起施行。有关事项公告如下： 一、《办法》实施期间，银行可以自愿选择适用《办法》模式进行外汇展业；未选择适用《办法》模式的，外汇展业执行原有相关外汇管理法律法规。 二、选择适用《办法》模式进行外汇展业的银行，应当就本行组织架构、内控制度、信息系统建设等符合《办法》第三条规定的情况，向国家外汇管理局报告，收到国家外汇管理局通知后方可适用《办法》模式进行外汇展业。 三、国家外汇管理局指导省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市分局，辅导辖内有意愿适用《办法》模式的银行，做好完善组织架构、内控制度和信息系统建设等工作。 附件：《银行外汇展业管理办法（试行）》 2024-01-15/neimenggu/2024/0115/1614.html
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According to the statistics by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), by the end of December 2023, China’s foreign exchange reserves registered USD 3238 billion, up by USD 66.2 billion or 2.1%, from the end of November. In December 2023, the US dollar index fell, and global financial asset prices witnessed a widespread increase, driven by factors including monetary policies and expectations in major economies. The combined effect of currency translation and changes in asset prices and other factors led to an increase in foreign exchange reserves. China's economy exhibits a continuous recovery, marked by solid progress in high-quality development, which will provide support for the general stability of China’s foreign exchange reserves. 2024-01-07/en/2024/0107/2168.html
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为进一步方便社会公众获取国际收支及相关数据，现公《2024年国家外汇管理局主要统计数据发布时间表》（详见附件）。 附件：2024年国家外汇管理局主要统计数据发布时间表 2024-01-15/neimenggu/2024/0115/1612.html
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《国家外汇管理四川省分局涉外收入逾期未申报管理操作规程》（川汇发〔2023〕48号） 2024-01-15/sichuan/2024/0115/2448.html
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跨境资金池是国家外汇管理局为优化跨境集团对境内内外成员单位跨境资金的集中运营管理水平，提升跨境资金运营效率而推出的一项贸易投资便利化政策。在省分局的指导与帮助下，遵义市分局于2023年10月10日批准辖内某企业获得跨境资金集中运营业务资质，使得该企业可为其成员单位办理境外放款、外债集中、经常项目集中收付等业务。 2023年12月20日，该企业为其成员单位向境外客户支付服务费。这笔服务费的支付标志着遵义市辖区第一笔跨境资金池支付业务落地。 2024-01-15/guizhou/2024/0115/1375.html
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In January 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totalled RMB 4234.4 billion, up 23 percent over the same time last year. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 2022.4 billion and the import recorded RMB 1609.4 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 413.0 billion. The export of services recorded RMB 217.8 billion and the import recorded RMB 384.8 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 167.1 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of travel, transport, other business services, telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 175.4 billion, RMB 167.4 billion, RMB 109.2 billion and RMB 61.7 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in January 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 315.3 billion and USD 280.6 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 34.6 billion.(End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China January 2024 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 2459 346 Credit 22402 3153 Debit -19942 -2806 1. Goods 4130 581 Credit 20224 2846 Debit -16094 -2265 2. Services -1671 -235 Credit 2178 306 Debit -3848 -542 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 67 9 Credit 75 11 Debit -8 -1 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 29 4 Credit 62 9 Debit -33 -5 2.3Transport -559 -79 Credit 557 78 Debit -1116 -157 2.4Travel -1530 -215 Credit 112 16 Debit -1642 -231 2.5Construction 80 11 Credit 132 19 Debit -53 -7 2.6Insurance and pension services -59 -8 Credit 32 5 Debit -92 -13 2.7Financial services 4 1 Credit 24 3 Debit -19 -3 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -142 -20 Credit 74 10 Debit -216 -30 2.9Telecommunications, computer and information services 125 18 Credit 371 52 Debit -246 -35 2.10Other business services 343 48 Credit 718 101 Debit -374 -53 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -17 -2 Credit 11 1 Debit -28 -4 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e -12 -2 Credit 9 1 Debit -21 -3 Notes: 1. The international trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management,as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-lifeinsurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer tocommunications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2024-02-29/en/2024/0229/2179.html
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2024年1月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易进出口规模42344亿元，同比增长23%。其中，货物贸易出口20224亿元，进口16094亿元，顺差4130亿元；服务贸易出口2178亿元，进口3848亿元，逆差1671亿元。服务贸易主要项目为：旅行服务进出口规模1754亿元，运输服务进出口规模1674亿元，其他商业服务进出口规模1092亿元，电信、计算机和信息服务进出口规模617亿元。 按美元计值，2024年1月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易出口3153亿美元，进口2806亿美元，顺差346亿美元。（完） 中国国际收支货物和服务贸易数据 2024年1月 项目 按人民币计值 （亿元） 按美元计值 （亿美元） 货物和服务贸易差额 2459 346 贷方 22402 3153 借方 -19942 -2806 1.货物贸易差额 4130 581 贷方 20224 2846 借方 -16094 -2265 2.服务贸易差额 -1671 -235 贷方 2178 306 借方 -3848 -542 2.1加工服务差额 67 9 贷方 75 11 借方 -8 -1 2.2维护和维修服务差额 29 4 贷方 62 9 借方 -33 -5 2.3运输差额 -559 -79 贷方 557 78 借方 -1116 -157 2.4旅行差额 -1530 -215 贷方 112 16 借方 -1642 -231 2.5建设差额 80 11 贷方 132 19 借方 -53 -7 2.6保险和养老金服务差额 -59 -8 贷方 32 5 借方 -92 -13 2.7金融服务差额 4 1 贷方 24 3 借方 -19 -3 2.8知识产权使用费差额 -142 -20 贷方 74 10 借方 -216 -30 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务差额 125 18 贷方 371 52 借方 -246 -35 2.10其他商业服务差额 343 48 贷方 718 101 借方 -374 -53 2.11个人、文化和娱乐服务差额 -17 -2 贷方 11 1 借方 -28 -4 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务差额 -12 -2 贷方 9 1 借方 -21 -3 注： 1. 本表所称国际收支货物和服务贸易与国际收支平衡表中的货物和服务口径一致，是指居民与非居民之间发生的交易。月度数据为初步数据，可能与国际收支平衡表中的季度数据不一致。 2. 国际收支货物和服务贸易数据按美元编制，当月人民币计值数据由美元数据按月均人民币对美元中间价折算得到。 3. 本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 指标解释： 国际收支货物和服务贸易：是指居民与非居民之间发生的货物贸易和服务贸易进出口，与国际收支平衡表的口径相同。 1．货物贸易: 指经济所有权在我国居民与非居民之间发生转移的货物进出口。贷方记录货物出口，借方记录货物进口。货物账户数据主要来源于海关进出口统计，但与海关统计存在以下主要区别：一是国际收支中的货物只记录所有权发生了转移的货物（如一般贸易、进料加工贸易等贸易方式的货物），所有权未发生转移的货物（如来料加工或出料加工贸易）不纳入货物统计，而纳入服务贸易统计；二是计价方面，国际收支统计要求进出口货值均按离岸价格记录，海关出口货值为离岸价格，但进口货值为到岸价格，因此国际收支统计从海关进口货值中调出国际运保费支出，并纳入服务贸易统计；三是补充了海关未统计的转手买卖下的货物净出口数据。 2．服务贸易：包括加工服务，维护和维修服务，运输，旅行，建设，保险和养老金服务，金融服务，知识产权使用费，电信、计算机和信息服务，其他商业服务，个人、文化和娱乐服务以及别处未提及的政府服务。贷方记录我国提供的服务，即服务出口；借方记录我国接受的服务，即服务进口。 2.1加工服务：又称“对他人拥有的实物投入的制造服务”，指货物的所有权没有在所有者和加工方之间发生转移，加工方仅提供加工、装配、包装等服务，并从货物所有者处收取加工服务费用。贷方记录我国居民为非居民拥有的实物提供的加工服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的加工服务。 2.2维护和维修服务：指居民或非居民向对方所拥有的货物和设备（如船舶、飞机及其他运输工具）提供的维修和保养工作。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的维护和维修服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民维护和维修服务。 2.3运输：指将人和物体从一地点运送至另一地点的过程以及相关辅助和附属服务，以及邮政和邮递服务。贷方记录居民向非居民提供的国际运输、邮政快递等服务。借方记录居民接受的非居民国际运输、邮政快递等服务。 2.4旅行：指旅行者在其作为非居民的经济体旅行期间消费的物品和购买的服务。贷方记录我国居民向在我国境内停留不足一年的非居民以及停留期限不限的非居民留学人员和就医人员提供的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民境外旅行、留学或就医期间购买的非居民货物和服务。 2.5建设服务：指建筑形式的固定资产的建立、翻修、维修或扩建，工程性质的土地改良、道路、桥梁和水坝等工程建筑，相关的安装、组装、油漆、管道施工、拆迁和工程管理等，以及场地准备、测量和爆破等专项服务。贷方记录我国居民在经济领土之外提供的建设服务。借方记录我国居民在我国经济领土内接受的非居民建设服务。 2.6保险和养老金服务：指各种保险服务，以及同保险交易有关的代理商的佣金。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。 2.7金融服务：指金融中介和辅助服务，但不包括保险和养老金服务项目所涉及的服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的金融中介和辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的金融中介和辅助服务。 2.8知识产权使用费：指居民和非居民之间经许可使用无形的、非生产/非金融资产和专有权以及经特许安排使用已问世的原作或原型的行为。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的知识产权相关服务。借方记录我国居民使用的非居民知识产权服务。 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务：指居民和非居民之间的通信服务以及与计算机数据和新闻有关的服务交易，但不包括以电话、计算机和互联网为媒介交付的商业服务。贷方记录本国居民向非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。借方记录本国居民接受非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。 2.10其他商业服务: 指居民和非居民之间其他类型的服务，包括研发服务，专业和管理咨询服务，技术、贸易相关等服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的其他商业服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民其他商业服务。 2.11个人、文化娱乐服务:指居民和非居民之间与个人、文化和娱乐有关的服务交易，包括视听和相关服务（电影、收音机、电视节目和音乐录制品），其他个人、文化娱乐服务（健康、教育等）。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的相关服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民相关服务。 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务：指在其他货物和服务类别中未包括的政府和国际组织提供和购买的各项货物和服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民向非居民购买的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。 2024-02-29/safe/2024/0229/24034.html
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1月25日，外汇局德州市分局举办了山东省对公外汇业务专家团“德州行”暨德州市“精准便利 惠企利民”政策宣讲会，外汇局山东省分局经常项目处副处长岳宝生带领专家团一行5人莅临德州开展政策宣讲，德州市人民政府副市长陈海明出席会议并致辞，人民银行德州市分行副行长、外汇局德州市分局副局长杨德阔主持会议。 会上，陈海明副市长指出，2023年德州市外汇局聚焦全市经济发展大局，在推进外汇改革政策试点、助企纾困、提升外汇服务能力方面做了大量卓有成效的工作。希望各涉外企业要以此次宣讲会为契机，进一步增强信心和底气，着力提高产品竞争力，把握好市场需求变化，调整好经营战略，使用好涉外便企政策。岳宝生副处长从外汇局、银行、企业三个层面提出具体希望和要求：一是外汇局要及时贯彻传导政策，发挥部门合力，精准支持涉外企业高质量发展。二是各涉外银行要发挥好金融活水作用，增强服务涉外企业高质量发展的动力。三是各涉外企业要加强沟通交流，主动了解应用外汇便利化政策，充分享受政策红利。 本次宣讲会主要参训对象为近三年新成立涉外企业和全市涉外银行基层网点外汇从业人员。上午，专家团成员对全市225家涉外企业的财务负责人宣讲了外汇便利化政策、跨境贸易融资、跨境贸易汇率避险等内容；下午，专家团成员对全市110名涉外银行基层网点外汇从业人员讲解了经常项目、资本项目外汇管理政策及实务操作，培训取得了良好效果，得到了参会企业、银行的充分肯定及赞扬。下一步，外汇局德州市分局将继续贯彻外汇改革政策，加大外汇政策宣传力度，提升服务实体经济质效，助力德州市涉外经济高质量发展。 2024-01-26/shandong/2024/0126/2327.html
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《国家外汇管理局关于进一步深化改革 促进跨境贸易投资便利化的通知》（汇发〔2023〕28号）发布后，乌兰察布市分局认真学习文件精神，联合乌兰察布市税务局，实地走访某电子材料有限公司、某化成箔有限公司2家外贸企业，开展“放宽加工贸易收支轧差净额结算”新政策宣导，走访中外汇局、税务局一行详细了解企业经营发展情况及遇到的困难和问题并进行详细解答。下一步，乌兰察布市分局将继续跟踪总局“汇发28号”文所列政策执行中对辖内涉外企业的影响,及时向分局反馈。 2024-02-29/neimenggu/2024/0229/1641.html