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为加强金融基础设施建设，统筹监管重要金融基础设施，提高服务实体经济水平和防控金融风险能力，经中央全面深化改革委员会第十次会议审议通过，人民银行、发展改革委、财政部、银保监会、证监会、外汇局日前联合印发了《统筹监管金融基础设施工作方案》（以下简称《方案》）。金融基础设施是指为各类金融活动提供基础性公共服务的系统及制度安排，在金融市场运行中居于枢纽地位，是金融市场稳健高效运行的基础性保障，是实施宏观审慎管理和强化风险防控的重要抓手。加强金融基础设施统筹监管是2008年金融危机后国际金融监管改革的重要内容之一，国际监管组织出台了相关准则，要求各国遵照执行。经过多年建设，我国逐步形成了为货币、证券、基金、期货、外汇等金融市场交易活动提供支持的基础设施体系，功能比较齐全、运行整体稳健。随着金融市场快速发展，金融基础设施的安全和效率也面临一定挑战，在法制建设、管理统筹、规划建设等方面还有待加强。为推动建设具有国际竞争力的现代化金融体系，有效发挥金融市场定价与资源配置功能，需要进一步加强对我国金融基础设施的统筹监管与建设规划。我国金融基础设施统筹监管范围包括金融资产登记托管系统、清算结算系统（包括开展集中清算业务的中央对手方）、交易设施、交易报告库、重要支付系统、基础征信系统等六类设施及其运营机构。下一步，人民银行将与各部门、地方密切配合，扎实推进《方案》各项改革工作，统一监管标准，健全准入管理，优化设施布局，健全治理结构，推动形成布局合理、治理有效、先进可靠、富有弹性的金融基础设施体系。 2020-03-05/shanghai/2020/0305/1255.html
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石狮市支局积极探索完善适应贸易新业态的外汇管理和服务机制，主动融入石狮服装城市场采购贸易方式试点工作，促进外向型经济快速发展。截至2019年底，石狮市场采购贸易出口25.3亿美元，占石狮同期货物贸易出口46.7%，推动石狮货物贸易出口同比增长115%。 一、精专服务，主动融入采购试点工作。一是主动派员入驻石狮市场采购贸易服务中心，提供名录登记绿色通道、外汇政策咨询等“一站式”外汇金融服务。二是推动辖内13家银行为参与主体量身定制贸易金融服务。如石狮农行为石狮汇立通国际贸易有限公司授信1000万元市场采购贸易专项贷款。三是允许多主体收结汇、允许多币种收汇、允许外币结算，实施便利化贸易外汇管理措施。 二、精准施策，破解收汇率偏低难题。针对试点前期收汇率偏低问题，深入开展专项调查，实地走访部分商户和外贸公司，了解掌握真实情况，积极采取对策。及时向市场采购贸易出口额较大但收汇率偏低的17家外贸公司发出风险提示函，并促成地方政府将提高出口收汇率作为扶持市场采购发展的重要前提。 三、精心宣传，营造良好营商环境。启动外汇政策宣传和培训提升年活动，指导银行推动外汇服务民营小微企业发展专项工作，并借助3.15国际消费者权益日、4.18海丝海博会、诚信兴商宣传周等活动，开展市场采购贸易外汇政策宣传；制作市场采购贸易外汇业务宣传片，大力宣传市场采购贸易方式试点政策。 2020-01-15/fujian/2020/0115/1127.html
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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of ForeignExchange (SAFE), in January 2020, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks wasRMB 1006.7 billionand RMB 962.5 billion, respectively, with a settlement of RMB 44.2 billion. In the US dollarterms，the amount of foreign exchangesettlement and sales by banks was USD 145.5 billion andUSD 139.1billion, respectively, with a settlement of USD 6.4 billion. In particular,the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks for customers wasRMB 913.9 billionand RMB 856.6 billion,respectively, with a settlement of RMB 57.3 billion; theamount of foreign exchange settlement and sales for banks themselves was RMB 92.8 billion andRMB 105.9 billion,respectively, with a deficit of RMB 13.1 billion.During the period, newlysignedcontractamountof forwardforeignexchangesettlementand sales was RMB 99.2 billion andRMB 37 billion,respectively, with a net newly signed contract amount offorward foreign exchange settlement of RMB 62.2 billion. Atthe end of January,outstandingamountof forwardforeignexchangesettlementand salesby the endof the currentperiod was RMB 500.4 billion andRMB 409.3billion, respectively, with a net outstanding amountof forward foreignexchange settlement of RMB 91.1 billion; the net Delta exposureof outstanding options was RMB -255.9 billion. Please note that the data for few banks isincomplete due to the disease caused by COVID-19. Addendum: Glossary and relevant definitions Balance of payments(BOP) refers to all economic transactionsbetween residents and non-residents. Foreignexchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customersand for the banks themselves, including statistic data onsettlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlementand sales and the exercises of option, and excludingthe transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchangesettlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of theForeignexchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreignexchange settlement means foreign exchange holders sell foreignexchange to designated foreign exchange bank, and foreignexchange sales means designated bank sells foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The net position of foreign exchange settlement andforeign exchange sales could be position squared throughtransactions on the inter-bank foreign exchange market, and it is one ofthe major contributors to the country’sforeign exchange reserve fluctuation, though it is not equal to netchange in foreign exchange reserves during the same period Unlikethe principle of balance-of-payments statistics, which cover the transactionsbetween residents and non-residents, foreign exchange settlement and sales bybanks only cover transactions of RMB and foreign currencies between banks and customers or on banks for themselves. Thenewly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between designated foreignexchange bank and client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount,exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. Thenewly signed forward contract enables corporate to lock inadvance the exchange rate for the purchase or sale of a currency on a futuredate to manage relevant foreign exchange risk arising fromRMB volatility. In general, bank will hedge its foreign exchange risk exposures arise from the newly signed forward contract in the Interbank foreign exchange market. For example,when bank has net foreign exchange long position, bankwill short the equivalent amount of foreign exchange in the Interbank foreignexchange market in advance, or vice versa. Therefore, the newly signedcontract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales is also one of contributors to China’s foreign exchange reserve fluctuation. Theunwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forwardcontract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially closeits forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to theoriginal contract. Therolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract dueto change in its real demand. Theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period refers to the total amount of forwardcontracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. Thenewly signed contractamount and the outstanding amount should satisfy the equationthat: theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period = theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales at the endof the previous period + the newly signed contract amount of forward foreignexchange settlement and sales for the period - settlements of forwardcontracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period - the unwindamount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period. The net Deltaexposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreignexchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executedwith client. Bank shall hedge such risk in the foreign exchange market for risk management during deal life cycle. The cross-border receiptsand payments bynon-banking sectors refers to the receipts andpayments between domestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents)and non-residentsthrough domestic banks, excluding receipts and payments in cash. In particular,the statisticsincludescross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors andnon-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domesticreceipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents throughdomestic banks (temporarily excluding domestic receipts and payments in RMBbetween individual residents and non-resident individuals). Data are collected whencustomers conduct receipts and payments with non-resident counterparties atdomestic banks. Specifically, the receipts refer to the capitalof non-bankingsectors received fromnon-residents via domestic banks; the payments refer to the capitalof non-bankingsectors paid to non-residents via domestic banks. Thecross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors is based on cash basis,different from the accrual basis required by the Balance of Payments Statistics. The statisticsmerely reflects the cashflows between non-banking sectors and non-residents and does not include bartertransactions or transactions with non-residents conducted by the banksthemselves. Therefore,the scope of thestatistics is narrower than that of the Balance of Payments Statistics. 2020-03-06/en/2020/0306/1643.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2020年1月，银行结汇10067亿元人民币，售汇9625亿元人民币，结售汇顺差442亿元人民币；按美元计值，银行结汇1455亿美元，售汇1391亿美元，结售汇顺差64亿美元。其中，银行代客结汇9139亿元人民币，售汇8566亿元人民币，结售汇顺差573亿元人民币；银行自身结汇928亿元人民币，售汇1059亿元人民币，结售汇逆差131亿元人民币。同期，银行代客远期结汇签约992亿元人民币，远期售汇签约370亿元人民币，远期净结汇622亿元人民币。截至1月末，远期累计未到期结汇5004亿元人民币，未到期售汇4093亿元人民币，未到期净结汇911亿元人民币；未到期期权Delta净敞口-2559亿元人民币。 注：受疫情影响，湖北等地区数据为部分金融机构上报的数据。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给外汇指定银行，售汇是指外汇指定银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。银行结售汇形成的差额将通过银行在银行间外汇市场买卖平盘，是引起我国外汇储备变化的主要来源之一，但其不等于同期外汇储备的增减额。 银行结售汇不按居民与非居民交易的原则进行统计，且其仅包括银行与客户及其自身之间发生的本外币买卖，即人民币和外汇的兑换交易，不同于国际收支交易的统计范围。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。远期结售汇业务使得企业可提前锁定未来结汇或售汇的汇率，从而有效规避人民币汇率变动的风险。银行一般会通过银行间外汇市场来对冲远期结售汇业务形成的风险敞口。比如，当银行签订的远期结汇大于远期售汇时，银行一般会将同等金额的外汇提前在银行间外汇市场卖出，反之亦然。因而远期结售汇也是影响我国外汇储备变化的一个因素。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。签约额与累计未到期额之间的关系为：本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额=上期末远期结售汇累计未到期额+本期远期结售汇签约额-本期远期结售汇履约额-本期远期结售汇平仓额。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。银行为管理这部分风险敞口，在期权合约存续期间通常会在外汇市场进行对冲。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 银行代客涉外收付款是国际收支统计的组成部分，但其统计原则与国际收支采用的权责发生制原则不同，采用资金收付制原则，且其仅反映境内非银行部门与非居民之间的资金流动状况，不能反映实物交易和银行自身的涉外交易，统计范围小于国际收支统计。 2020-03-06/safe/2020/0306/15632.html
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为支持疫情防控工作，琼海市支局严格落实各项防疫政策措施，开通外汇政策绿色通道，指导银行高效便捷办理外汇业务。 一是开通绿色通道，指导银行快速便捷办理疫情防控相关外汇业务。简化疫情防控所需物资的进口付汇、捐款收汇、跨境融资等业务办理流程，指导银行按照特事特办、急事速办原则，及时处理疫情防控的外汇业务，提高办理效率。截至3月5日，琼海辖内共办理涉及疫情跨境资金汇出业务5笔，折合人民币338.5万元。 二是优化外汇服务，积极引导市场主体“非接触”办理业务。为减少人员集聚，避免交叉感染风险，积极引导市场主体通过“网上办、预约办、邮寄办”等“非接触”方式办理外汇业务。比如，引导企业通过政务服务网上办理平台申请办理业务，鼓励个人通过线上渠道“足不出户”办理外汇业务。 三是提升办事效率，高效进行现场业务办理。对于确需到现场办理的业务，认真落实好防护措施，尽量做到随到随办和“加急办”，尽可能缩短现场受理业务办结时间。 四是加强政策宣传，确保外汇政策措施及时有效落地。积极向银行宣传外汇政策绿色通道便利化措施，建立与银行之间的疫情防控外汇业务咨询群，第一时间指导银行办理好外汇业务。 2020-03-06/hainan/2020/0306/1122.html
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问：由外商投资性公司与外国投资者共同出资设立的外商投资企业如何办理登记？ 答：被投资企业需分别办理接收境内再投资基本信息登记（外商投资性公司以人民币形式出资的无需办理）和新设外商投资企业基本信息登记手续。其中，办理新设外商投资企业基本信息登记时，外商投资性公司视为中方股东登记。 2020-03-03/jiangxi/2020/0303/1358.html
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问：国家外汇管理局刚刚公布了最新外汇储备规模数据。请问造成2020年2月外汇储备规模变动的原因是什么？今后的外汇储备规模趋势是怎样的？ 答：截至2020年2月末，我国外汇储备规模为31067亿美元，较年初下降12亿美元，降幅为0.04%。 2月，我国外汇市场运行总体平稳。国际金融市场方面，受新冠肺炎疫情全球蔓延、主要国家经济形势及货币政策预期等因素影响，美元指数、主要国家债券价格有所上涨。汇率折算和资产价格变化等估值因素，是当月外汇储备规模变动的主要原因。 未来，全球经济面临的不稳定不确定因素有所增多，国际金融市场波动性可能加大。虽然疫情对我国经济运行造成一定冲击，但综合来看，我国经济长期向好的基本面没有改变，疫情影响是短期的、总体上是可控的。随着各项政策措施落地见效，积极因素不断积聚，将为我国经济平稳健康发展提供有力支持。我国外汇市场有基础、有条件保持平稳运行，外汇储备规模有望继续保持总体稳定。 2020-03-09/hainan/2020/0309/1123.html
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见附件。 附件：《国家外汇管理局关于完善银行间债券市场境外机构投资者外汇风险管理有关问题的通知》（汇发〔2020〕2号）政策问答 2020-03-09/guangdong/2020/0306/1669.html
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近期，为协助地方政府抓好工业企业复工复产、疫情防控措施落实工作，自贡市中心支局派专人对辖内11家企业开展复工复产及疫情防控指导、督查工作。 2020-03-05/sichuan/2020/0305/1132.html
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为积极推动便利化措施顺利落地，德阳市中心支局大力宣传政策，并指导银行积极研究配套政策，克服疫情期间种种不便，成功办理首笔非投资性外商投资企业境内再投资业务登记。 2020-03-06/sichuan/2020/0306/1133.html