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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2024年2月，中国外汇市场（不含外币对市场，下同）总计成交16.86万亿元人民币（等值2.37万亿美元）。其中，银行对客户市场成交2.70万亿元人民币（等值0.38万亿美元），银行间市场成交14.16万亿元人民币（等值1.99万亿美元）；即期市场累计成交5.21万亿元人民币（等值0.73万亿美元），衍生品市场累计成交11.65万亿元人民币（等值1.64万亿美元）。 2024年1-2月，中国外汇市场累计成交41.53万亿元人民币（等值5.84万亿美元）。 2024-03-25/hunan/2024/0325/2446.html
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In February 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totalled RMB 3230.8 billion. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 1456.9 billion and the import recorded RMB 1259.2 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 197.7 billion. The export of services recorded RMB 194.7 billion and the import recorded RMB 320.0 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 125.4 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of travel, transport, other business services, telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 142.5 billion, RMB 136.4 billion, RMB 90.9 billion and RMB 60.8 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in February 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 232.5 billion and USD 222.3 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 10.2 billion.(End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China February 2024 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 724 102 Credit 16516 2325 Debit -15792 -2223 1. Goods 1977 278 Credit 14569 2051 Debit -12592 -1772 2. Services -1254 -176 Credit 1947 274 Debit -3200 -450 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 62 9 Credit 67 9 Debit -5 -1 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 27 4 Credit 53 7 Debit -26 -4 2.3Transport -365 -51 Credit 499 70 Debit -864 -122 2.4Travel -1239 -174 Credit 93 13 Debit -1332 -188 2.5Construction 85 12 Credit 130 18 Debit -45 -6 2.6Insurance and pension services -23 -3 Credit 32 4 Debit -54 -8 2.7Financial services -3 0 Credit 18 3 Debit -22 -3 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -104 -15 Credit 114 16 Debit -217 -31 2.9Telecommunications, computerand information services 58 8 Credit 333 47 Debit -275 -39 2.10Other business services 270 38 Credit 590 83 Debit -320 -45 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -12 -2 Credit 7 1 Debit -19 -3 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e -10 -1 Credit 11 1 Debit -21 -3 Notes: 1. The international trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management,as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-lifeinsurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer tocommunications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2024-03-29/en/2024/0329/2190.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，截至2024年2月末，我国外汇储备规模为32258亿美元，较1月末上升65亿美元，升幅为0.20%。 2024年2月，受主要经济体宏观经济数据、货币政策预期等因素影响，美元指数上涨，全球金融资产价格涨跌互现。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，当月外汇储备规模上升。我国经济韧性强、潜力大、活力足，经济长期向好态势将持续巩固和增强，有利于外汇储备规模保持基本稳定。 2024-03-27/jilin/2024/0327/2242.html
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为进一步规范机构改革后经常项目监测核查、分类管理等非行政许可业务管理 ，确保非行政许可业务平稳有序运转，国家外汇管理局海南省分局决定，国家外汇管理局海南省分局及辖内各地市分局自2024年4月1日起启用经常项目外汇业务监管章（印章名称详见附件），各单位原用于经常项目非行政许可业务办理的相关业务印章（非贸易外汇审核专用章、经常项目外汇账户核准章、携带外汇出境核准章、货物贸易外汇业务监管章）同时废止。经常项目外汇业务监管章形状为椭圆形，不刊五角星，沿长弧边上方刊“国家外汇管理局海南省分局/XX地（市）分局”，文字自左而右环行，下方刊印章名称“经常项目外汇业务监管章”，文字自左而右横排。 特此公告。 附件：国家外汇管理局海南省分局及辖内各地市分局启用印章名称 2024-03-29/hainan/2024/0329/1972.html
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中国银行业对外金融资产和负债（2023年12月末） 2024-03-29/qinghai/2024/0329/1583.html
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国家外汇管理局各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市分局，银联国际有限公司、连通（杭州）技术服务有限公司、万事网联信息技术（北京）有限公司，各全国性中资商业银行： 为便利个人使用境内银行卡跨境交易，完善银行卡外汇业务管理，现就更新境内银行卡在境外使用的商户类别码（MCC）分类管理有关事项通知如下： 一、增补345个商户类别码（见附件），与《国家外汇管理局关于规范银行外币卡管理的通知》（汇发〔2010〕53号，以下简称53号文）附件《境内银行卡在境外使用的商户类别码》共同构成现行有效的商户类别码分类目录。 二、境内银行卡清算机构和发卡金融机构应按照53号文规定，严格落实境内银行卡境外交易分类管理，按照现行有效商户类别码分类目录在业务系统中做好设置，不得授权和清算商户类别码分类目录以外的其他交易。其中，境内银行卡清算机构授权发行的银行卡由境内银行卡清算机构统一在其业务系统内设置；境外银行卡清算机构授权发行的银行卡由各境内发卡金融机构在其业务系统内设置。 三、境内银行卡清算机构调整自身商户类别码，应在调整生效前30天向国家外汇管理局书面报告有关情况。对于境外银行卡清算机构调整商户类别码，由中国银行、中国工商银行、招商银行在调整生效前30天向国家外汇管理局书面报告。国家外汇管理局根据商户类别码调整情况，更新和发布境内银行卡在境外使用的商户类别码分类目录。 以上所称调整商户类别码，是指新增、停用商户类别码，或商户类别码的定义发生变化等。 四、本通知自2024年5月1日起实施。各境内银行卡清算机构和发卡金融机构应按照本通知要求及时完成自身业务系统调整。 国家外汇管理局各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市分局接到本通知后，应立即转发辖内地市分局、城市商业银行、农村商业银行、外商独资银行、中外合资银行、外国银行分行、农村合作金融机构、村镇银行。执行中如遇问题，请及时向国家外汇管理局国际收支司反馈。联系电话：010-68402309、68402593。 特此通知。 附件：境内银行卡在境外使用的商户类别码（新增345个） 国家外汇管理局综合司 2024年3月15日 2024-03-29/qinghai/2024/0329/1584.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局发布《国家外汇管理局综合司关于更新境内银行卡在境外使用的商户类别码分类的通知》（汇综发〔2024〕15号，以下简称《通知》），国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英就《通知》相关内容回答了记者提问。 问：《通知》出台的主要背景是什么？ 答：银行卡作为一种方便快捷的支付方式，在个人跨境消费支付中被广泛使用。为支持和规范银行卡境外使用，2004年国家外汇管理局依托各银行卡清算机构的商户类别码（即根据经营行业类型对商户进行分类的通用编码，Merchant Category Code，以下简称MCC），对个人使用银行卡境外交易实施分类管理。 按照经常项目可兑换原则，MCC划分为完全禁止、金额限制和完全放开三类：完全禁止类，不得交易，如赌博、枪支交易等；金额限制类，单笔交易不得超过5000美元，如不动产代理等；完全放开类，交易不受限制，主要为经常项下一般商品和服务消费。目前，超过90%的MCC属于完全放开类，个人出境旅游、商务、留学所涉食、宿、行、购等经常项下交易，均可以使用银行卡消费支付，并且不占用个人年度5万美元便利化购汇额度。上述管理方式兼顾便利化和防风险，既提高了个人用卡便利性体验，又有效防范了跨境资金流动风险。 近年来，境内外银行卡清算机构新增了部分MCC。为此，国家外汇管理局发布《通知》，对新增MCC进行补充分类。 问：《通知》主要内容是什么？ 答：一是更新银行卡在境外使用的MCC分类。主要是将近年来各银行卡清算机构新增的345个MCC进行补充分类后，纳入现行有效的MCC分类目录。 二是优化MCC分类更新机制。会同银行卡清算机构和相关发卡行跟进MCC调整情况，适时更新发布境内银行卡在境外使用的MCC分类目录。 问：《通知》对个人持卡跨境交易有什么影响？ 答：《通知》不影响个人用卡和用汇的便利性。《通知》坚持经常项目可兑换原则，不改变现行MCC分类管理标准，也不涉及银行卡外汇管理政策调整。此次新增的345个MCC，超过94%为完全放开类。经常项下的个人银行卡境外消费支付相关的还款，可通过发卡行及银行卡清算机构购汇，或使用自有外汇。 同时，新增MCC补充分类不影响银行对持卡人的服务。对于各银行卡清算机构和发卡行而言，系统改造成本较低，也不会增加运营管理负担。 问：您对个人使用银行卡在境外消费有哪些建议？ 答：国家外汇管理局不断提升个人跨境消费的外汇便利化服务水平，除银行卡外，目前政策上还支持个人直接使用移动支付工具、跨境汇款、携带外币现钞出境、银行卡境外提现等多种境外消费方式，可以有效满足个人境外消费支付的多样化需求。为保护自身权益，个人使用银行卡应注意不要泄露个人重要信息，不借用他人银行卡或向他人出借银行卡，不利用银行卡从事违法违规交易。 2024-03-29/dalian/2024/0329/2100.html
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2023年末，我国银行业对外金融资产14901亿美元，对外负债13205亿美元，对外净资产1696亿美元，其中，人民币净负债2873亿美元，外币净资产4568亿美元。 在银行业对外金融资产中，分工具看，存贷款资产9351亿美元，债券资产3380亿美元，股权等其他资产2170亿美元，分别占银行业对外金融资产的63%、23%和15%。分币种看，人民币资产3443亿美元，美元资产8277亿美元，其他币种资产3181亿美元，分别占23%、56%和21%。从投向部门看，投向境外银行部门7549亿美元，占比51%；投向境外非银行部门7351亿美元，占比49%。 在银行业对外负债中，分工具看，存贷款负债7268亿美元，债券负债2598亿美元，股权等其他负债3339亿美元，分别占银行业对外负债的55%、20%和25%。分币种看，人民币负债6315亿美元，美元负债4179亿美元，其他币种负债2711亿美元，分别占比48%、32%和21%。从来源部门看，来自境外银行部门5726亿美元，占比43%；来自境外非银行部门7479亿美元，占比57%。（完） 2024-03-29/qinghai/2024/0329/1586.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2024年2月，中国外汇市场（不含外币对市场，下同）总计成交16.86万亿元人民币（等值2.37万亿美元）。其中，银行对客户市场成交2.70万亿元人民币（等值0.38万亿美元），银行间市场成交14.16万亿元人民币（等值1.99万亿美元）；即期市场累计成交5.21万亿元人民币（等值0.73万亿美元），衍生品市场累计成交11.65万亿元人民币（等值1.64万亿美元）。 2024年1-2月，中国外汇市场累计成交41.53万亿元人民币（等值5.84万亿美元）。 2024-03-29/qinghai/2024/0329/1585.html
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根据《中华人民共和国反洗钱法》（中华人民共和国主席令第五十六号）和《中华人民共和国外汇管理条例》（中华人民共和国国务院令第532号），国家外汇管理局加强外汇市场管理，严厉打击非法买卖外汇行为，维护外汇市场健康良性秩序。根据《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》（中华人民共和国国务院令第711号）等相关规定，现将部分违规典型案例通报如下： 案例1：浙江籍刘某非法买卖外汇案 2022年1月至2023年3月，刘某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇48笔，金额合计307.7万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款167.2万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例2：辽宁籍王某非法买卖外汇案 2022年2月至12月，王某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇20笔，金额合计207.0万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款119.5万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例3：北京籍李某非法买卖外汇案 2022年11月至2022年12月，李某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇12笔，金额合计354.0万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款199.2万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例4：广东籍阮某非法买卖外汇案 2022年2月至8月，阮某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇99笔，金额合计320.5万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款173.7万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例5：四川籍王某非法买卖外汇案 2018年1月至2022年1月，王某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇49笔，金额合计293.3万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款152.5万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例6：上海籍钱某非法买卖外汇案 2022年6月至10月，钱某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇13笔，金额合计231.7万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款128.6万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例7：浙江籍喻某非法买卖外汇案 2022年1月至2023年1月，喻某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇37笔，金额合计304.7万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款164.3万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例8：广东籍林某非法买卖外汇案 2021年1月至2022年7月，林某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇264笔，金额合计782.8万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款403.3万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例9：安徽籍许某非法买卖外汇案 2018年8月至2022年2月，许某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇47笔，金额合计218.4万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款117.1万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例10：江西籍曾某非法买卖外汇案 2021年3月至2022年7月，曾某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇49笔，金额合计205.7万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条，根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条，处以罚款105.9万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 2024-03-27/anhui/2024/0327/2516.html