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2023年9月银行代客涉外收付款数据(分地区) 2023-10-30/shanxi/2023/1030/1258.html
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日前,国家外汇管理局公布了2024年2月份银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英就2024年2月份外汇收支形势回答了记者提问。 问:2024年2月份我国外汇收支形势有何特点和变化? 答:我国外汇市场运行稳中向好,跨境资金流动更趋稳定。2月份,企业、个人等非银行部门跨境收支顺差121亿美元,环比增加66亿美元;银行结售汇小幅顺差17亿美元,市场预期保持平稳,外汇交易理性有序。 主要渠道跨境资金流动表现平稳,货物贸易和证券投资项下资金净流入保持较高规模。2月份,剔除春节假期等因素影响后,货物贸易项下跨境资金日均净流入规模同比增长3%,持续发挥稳定跨境资金流动的基本盘作用。同时,2月份外资净增持境内债券111亿美元,继续处于较高水平;外资投资境内股票总体转为净增持,体现外资投资配置人民币资产意愿稳中有升。 在经济基本面以及政策面、市场面等有利因素支撑下,未来我国外汇市场有望继续保持平稳运行。首先,2024年我国加大宏观调控力度,推动实现国内生产总值增长5%左右的预期目标,经济回升向好态势将进一步巩固和增强。其次,我国稳步扩大制度型开放,不断优化营商环境,跨境贸易和投融资便利化水平将不断提升。再次,我国外汇市场深化发展,企业汇率风险管理水平逐步提高,人民币在跨境使用中占比进一步上升,外汇市场的参与主体更加成熟、交易更加理性。最后,2024年主要发达经济体货币政策有望转向,外部流动性紧张局面趋于缓和,也有利于我国外汇市场稳定。 2024-03-18/hunan/2024/0318/2445.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示,2024年2月,银行结汇10938亿元人民币,售汇10818亿元人民币。2024年1-2月,银行累计结汇25453亿元人民币,累计售汇26034亿元人民币。 按美元计值,2024年2月,银行结汇1540亿美元,售汇1523亿美元。2024年1-2月,银行累计结汇3582亿美元,累计售汇3664亿美元。 2024年2月,银行代客涉外收入32403亿元人民币,对外付款31546亿元人民币。2024年1-2月,银行代客累计涉外收入74792 亿元人民币,累计对外付款73545 亿元人民币。 按美元计值,2024年2月,银行代客涉外收入4561亿美元,对外付款4440亿美元。2024年1-2月,银行代客累计涉外收入10526 亿美元,累计对外付款10350 亿美元。 附:名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务,包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据,不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中,结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给银行,售汇是指银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇(售汇)合同,约定将来办理结汇(售汇)的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限;到期外汇收入(支出)发生时,即按照远期结汇(售汇)合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇(售汇)。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务,对原交易反向平盘,了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更,调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额;差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人(统称非银行部门)通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款,不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括:非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款(包括外汇和人民币),以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款(暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款),统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中,银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项,银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 2024-03-18/hunan/2024/0318/2444.html
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根据《中华人民共和国反洗钱法》(中华人民共和国主席令第五十六号)和《中华人民共和国外汇管理条例》(中华人民共和国国务院令第532号),国家外汇管理局加强外汇市场管理,严厉打击非法买卖外汇行为,维护外汇市场健康良性秩序。根据《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》(中华人民共和国国务院令第711号)等相关规定,现将部分违规典型案例通报如下: 案例1:浙江籍刘某非法买卖外汇案 2022年1月至2023年3月,刘某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇48笔,金额合计307.7万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条,根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条,处以罚款167.2万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例2:辽宁籍王某非法买卖外汇案 2022年2月至12月,王某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇20笔,金额合计207.0万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条,根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条,处以罚款119.5万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例3:北京籍李某非法买卖外汇案 2022年11月至2022年12月,李某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇12笔,金额合计354.0万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条,根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条,处以罚款199.2万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例4:广东籍阮某非法买卖外汇案 2022年2月至8月,阮某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇99笔,金额合计320.5万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条,根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条,处以罚款173.7万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例5:四川籍王某非法买卖外汇案 2018年1月至2022年1月,王某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇49笔,金额合计293.3万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条,根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条,处以罚款152.5万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例6:上海籍钱某非法买卖外汇案 2022年6月至10月,钱某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇13笔,金额合计231.7万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条,根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条,处以罚款128.6万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例7:浙江籍喻某非法买卖外汇案 2022年1月至2023年1月,喻某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇37笔,金额合计304.7万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条,根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条,处以罚款164.3万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例8:广东籍林某非法买卖外汇案 2021年1月至2022年7月,林某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇264笔,金额合计782.8万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条,根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条,处以罚款403.3万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例9:安徽籍许某非法买卖外汇案 2018年8月至2022年2月,许某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇47笔,金额合计218.4万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条,根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条,处以罚款117.1万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 案例10:江西籍曾某非法买卖外汇案 2021年3月至2022年7月,曾某通过地下钱庄非法买卖外汇49笔,金额合计205.7万美元。 该行为违反《个人外汇管理办法》第三十条,根据《外汇管理条例》第四十五条,处以罚款105.9万元人民币。处罚信息纳入中国人民银行征信系统。 2024-03-25/hunan/2024/0325/2447.html
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为贯彻落实中央金融工作会议精神,便利个人使用境内银行卡进行境外交易,日前,国家外汇管理局发布《国家外汇管理局综合司关于更新境内银行卡在境外使用的商户类别码分类的通知》(汇综发〔2024〕15号,以下简称《通知》),完善银行卡外汇业务管理。 《通知》主要内容包括:一是适应近年来境内外各银行卡清算机构商户类别码的变化,更新银行卡在境外使用的商户类别码分类。二是优化商户类别码分类更新机制,实现新增商户类别码分类管理动态全覆盖。 一直以来,国家外汇管理局坚持真实、合规原则,通过商户类别码对银行卡境外交易实施分类管理,积极支持和便利银行卡境外规范使用。下一步,国家外汇管理局将持续深化外汇领域改革开放,不断完善银行卡跨境交易外汇管理,便利和保障个人经常项目下的消费支付需求,维护外汇市场健康秩序。 《通知》自2024年5月1日起实施。 2024-03-29/dalian/2024/0329/2099.html
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国家外汇管理局各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市分局,银联国际有限公司、连通(杭州)技术服务有限公司、万事网联信息技术(北京)有限公司,各全国性中资商业银行: 为便利个人使用境内银行卡跨境交易,完善银行卡外汇业务管理,现就更新境内银行卡在境外使用的商户类别码(MCC)分类管理有关事项通知如下: 一、增补345个商户类别码(见附件),与《国家外汇管理局关于规范银行外币卡管理的通知》(汇发〔2010〕53号,以下简称53号文)附件《境内银行卡在境外使用的商户类别码》共同构成现行有效的商户类别码分类目录。 二、境内银行卡清算机构和发卡金融机构应按照53号文规定,严格落实境内银行卡境外交易分类管理,按照现行有效商户类别码分类目录在业务系统中做好设置,不得授权和清算商户类别码分类目录以外的其他交易。其中,境内银行卡清算机构授权发行的银行卡由境内银行卡清算机构统一在其业务系统内设置;境外银行卡清算机构授权发行的银行卡由各境内发卡金融机构在其业务系统内设置。 三、境内银行卡清算机构调整自身商户类别码,应在调整生效前30天向国家外汇管理局书面报告有关情况。对于境外银行卡清算机构调整商户类别码,由中国银行、中国工商银行、招商银行在调整生效前30天向国家外汇管理局书面报告。国家外汇管理局根据商户类别码调整情况,更新和发布境内银行卡在境外使用的商户类别码分类目录。 以上所称调整商户类别码,是指新增、停用商户类别码,或商户类别码的定义发生变化等。 四、本通知自2024年5月1日起实施。各境内银行卡清算机构和发卡金融机构应按照本通知要求及时完成自身业务系统调整。 国家外汇管理局各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市分局接到本通知后,应立即转发辖内地市分局、城市商业银行、农村商业银行、外商独资银行、中外合资银行、外国银行分行、农村合作金融机构、村镇银行。执行中如遇问题,请及时向国家外汇管理局国际收支司反馈。联系电话:010-68402309、68402593。 特此通知。 附件:境内银行卡在境外使用的商户类别码(新增345个) 国家外汇管理局综合司 2024年3月15日 2024-03-29/dalian/2024/0329/2098.html
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为全面贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中全会精神,落实好中央经济、金融工作会议和全国外汇管理工作会议要求,以“实”促效,做好金融“五篇大文章”。大连市分局立足地区实际,持续完善企业汇率风险管理服务,以高质量金融服务助推新时代东北全面振兴。近日,国家外汇管理局大连市分局召开“2024年汇率风险中性管理工作分组座谈会”。辖内30家具备衍生品业务资质的银行分三组参加会议。 会议由国家外汇管理局大连市分局主持,听取了各银行在汇率风险管理工作实践中存在的问题、建议及本年度工作计划,重点对优化评价机制、开展课题调研、争取政策支持等方面进行了探讨。与会单位纷纷表示,将在汇率风险中性管理工作阶段性成效基础上,进一步深挖细琢,深植地区汇率风险中性理念,合力推进该项工作进一步提质增效。 2024年,大连市分局将指导辖内银行机构从以下五个方面开展汇率风险管理工作:一是打造高标准队伍,积蓄汇率风险工作硬实力。二是创新宣传方式,营造良好汇率避险氛围。三是稳覆盖、拓首办,提升企业汇率避险积极性。四是开展普惠重点课题调研,助力小微企业降低成本。五是聚焦企业难点痛点,积极保障政策供给。 2024年,国家外汇管理局大连市分局将持续指导辖内银行做好相关工作,以更加务实和精准的举措,为地区经济高质量发展提供金融服务有力支持。 2024-03-27/dalian/2024/0327/2096.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示,2024年2月,中国外汇市场(不含外币对市场,下同)总计成交16.86万亿元人民币(等值2.37万亿美元)。其中,银行对客户市场成交2.70万亿元人民币(等值0.38万亿美元),银行间市场成交14.16万亿元人民币(等值1.99万亿美元);即期市场累计成交5.21万亿元人民币(等值0.73万亿美元),衍生品市场累计成交11.65万亿元人民币(等值1.64万亿美元)。 2024年1-2月,中国外汇市场累计成交41.53万亿元人民币(等值5.84万亿美元) 2024-03-29/dalian/2024/0329/2101.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示,2024年2月,中国外汇市场(不含外币对市场,下同)总计成交16.86万亿元人民币(等值2.37万亿美元)。其中,银行对客户市场成交2.70万亿元人民币(等值0.38万亿美元),银行间市场成交14.16万亿元人民币(等值1.99万亿美元);即期市场累计成交5.21万亿元人民币(等值0.73万亿美元),衍生品市场累计成交11.65万亿元人民币(等值1.64万亿美元)。 2024年1-2月,中国外汇市场累计成交41.53万亿元人民币(等值5.84万亿美元)。 2024-03-25/hunan/2024/0325/2446.html
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In February 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totalled RMB 3230.8 billion. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 1456.9 billion and the import recorded RMB 1259.2 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 197.7 billion. The export of services recorded RMB 194.7 billion and the import recorded RMB 320.0 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 125.4 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of travel, transport, other business services, telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 142.5 billion, RMB 136.4 billion, RMB 90.9 billion and RMB 60.8 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in February 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 232.5 billion and USD 222.3 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 10.2 billion.(End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China February 2024 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 724 102 Credit 16516 2325 Debit -15792 -2223 1. Goods 1977 278 Credit 14569 2051 Debit -12592 -1772 2. Services -1254 -176 Credit 1947 274 Debit -3200 -450 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 62 9 Credit 67 9 Debit -5 -1 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 27 4 Credit 53 7 Debit -26 -4 2.3Transport -365 -51 Credit 499 70 Debit -864 -122 2.4Travel -1239 -174 Credit 93 13 Debit -1332 -188 2.5Construction 85 12 Credit 130 18 Debit -45 -6 2.6Insurance and pension services -23 -3 Credit 32 4 Debit -54 -8 2.7Financial services -3 0 Credit 18 3 Debit -22 -3 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -104 -15 Credit 114 16 Debit -217 -31 2.9Telecommunications, computerand information services 58 8 Credit 333 47 Debit -275 -39 2.10Other business services 270 38 Credit 590 83 Debit -320 -45 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -12 -2 Credit 7 1 Debit -19 -3 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e -10 -1 Credit 11 1 Debit -21 -3 Notes: 1. The international trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management,as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-lifeinsurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer tocommunications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2024-03-29/en/2024/0329/2190.html