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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2020年一季度国际收支平衡表和3月末国际投资头寸表。国家外汇管理局新闻发言人、总经济师王春英就相关问题回答了记者提问。 问：2020年一季度我国国际收支状况如何？ 答：2020年一季度，新冠肺炎疫情冲击全球经济和贸易投资活动，国际金融市场出现剧烈震荡。在此环境下，一季度我国经常账户呈现小幅逆差，与国内生产总值（GDP）之比为-1.1%，继续处于相对均衡的合理区间；跨境资本流动总体平稳，国际收支保持基本平衡，体现了较强的稳定性。 一是货物贸易保持顺差，服务贸易逆差收窄。一季度，货物贸易顺差231亿美元。受新冠肺炎疫情和春节假期影响，1至2月货物贸易呈现小幅逆差，3月随着企业逐步复工复产以及稳外贸政策效应显现，货物贸易恢复顺差。服务贸易逆差470亿美元，同比收窄26%。其中，旅行项目逆差415亿美元，同比收窄28%；运输项目逆差117亿美元，同比收窄6%，主要是疫情期间出境旅行收缩致旅行支出减少、货物贸易进口下降致货运支出减少。 二是直接投资和其他投资呈现顺差，证券投资在短期波动后迅速企稳。一季度，直接投资净流入163亿美元，证券投资净流出532亿美元，存贷款等其他投资净流入277亿美元。具体看，一是外国来华直接投资净流入343亿美元，反映全球吸收直接投资低迷的背景下，国外资本仍有较强意愿在华投资兴业。二是证券投资呈现净流出，主要是3月境外疫情蔓延导致国际金融市场短期动荡加剧，以及部分境外资产价格大幅下跌，吸引境内投资者向境外投资。同时，来华证券投资中以配置中长期人民币资产为目标的债券投资净流入89亿美元。3月下旬以来，境外投资者对我国资本市场投资整体恢复净流入，境内投资者对境外资本市场的投资也明显趋稳。 总体看，国内疫情防控形势稳步向好，企业复工复产有序推进，我国经济稳中向好、长期向好的趋势没有改变，对外开放的信心和决心没有改变，这些基本面优势为我国国际收支保持基本平衡提供了坚实基础。 问：2020年3月末我国国际投资头寸状况如何？ 答：2020年以来，我国国际投资头寸状况保持稳健，对外及来华各类投资有序进行，3月末，储备资产规模位列全球第一。 一是我国对外金融资产和负债规模较2019年末略降。受资产价格和汇率折算等因素综合作用，3月末我国对外金融资产76354亿美元，较2019年末略降1%；对外负债54981亿美元，略降1.7%。 二是我国对外净资产略增。3月末，我国对外净资产（资产减负债）21373亿美元，较2019年末略增1%。我国对外净资产规模总体保持平稳，储备资产保持在3.1万亿美元左右。 2020-06-29/hainan/2020/0629/1219.html
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为提高社会公众尤其是大学生防范外汇风险的意识，6月3日，国家外汇管理局崇左市中心支局派员前往广西理工职业技术学院开展非法网络“炒汇”相关外汇常识的宣传活动。本次活动通过发放宣传资料，对非法网络炒汇及其危害、骗术识别、案件进行讲解分析，使大学生充分认识了通过互联网开展保证金、外汇期货等外汇衍生品交易的危害，提高了风险防范意识和能力，杜绝参与此类交易造成的财产损失。 2020-06-04/guangxi/2020/0604/1680.html
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2020年6月9日下午，国家外汇管理局北海市中心支局会见了北海综合保税区管委会黄莹副主任一行。双方进行了座谈交流，就园区企业培训、点对点政策辅导进行了具体部署。黄莹副主任对北海市中心支局在疫情防控期间采取各种措施主动高效服务企业、助力企业复工复产表示感谢。下一步，北海市中心支局将继续做好做实服务，推动当地涉外经济持续健康发展。 2020-06-10/guangxi/2020/0610/1686.html
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As at the end of March 2020, China's banking sector recorded external financial assets of USD 1207.5 billion, external liabilities of USD 1348.3 billion, and net external liabilities of USD 140.8 billion including net RMB liabilities of USD 330.6 billion and net foreign currency assets of USD 189.8 billion. Among the external financial assets of the banking sector, deposits and loans were USD 869.1 billion, bonds investment, USD 175.9 billion, and other assets including equity, USD 162.5 billion, accounting for 72percent, 15 percent and 13 percent of the sector's total external financial assets respectively. By currency, RMB assets were USD 125.3 billion, USD assets, USD 821.6 billion, and other currency assets, USD 260.6 billion, accounting for 10 percent,68 percent and 22 percent respectively. Among the external financial assets of the banking sector, the amount invested in the overseas banking sector was USD 611.4 billion, accounting for 51 percent; the amount invested in the overseas non-banking sector was USD 596.1 billion, accounting for 49 percent. Among the external liabilities of the banking sector, deposits and loans were USD 767.4 billion, bonds investment, USD 207.1 billion, and other liabilities including equity, USD 373.8 billion, accounting for 57 percent, 15 percent and 28 percent of the sector's total external liabilities respectively. By currency, RMB liabilities were USD 455.9 billion, USD liabilities, USD 540.7 billion, and other currency liabilities, USD 351.7 billion, accounting for 34 percent, 40 percent and 26 percent respectively. Among the external liabilities of China's banking sector, USD 572.8 billion was from overseas banking sector, accounting for 42 percent; while USD 775.5billion was from overseas non-banking sector, accounting for 58 percent. (End) 2020-06-29/en/2020/0629/1714.html
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In May 2020, China’s international trade in goods and services recorded receipts of RMB 1589.4 billion and payments of RMB 1165.4 billion based on statistics of balance of payments (BOP), registering a surplus of RMB 424 billion. Specifically, trade in goods registered receipts of RMB 1459.2 billion, payments of RMB 965 billion, recording a surplus of RMB 494.2 billion; trade in services recorded receipts of RMB 130.2 billion, payments of RMB 200.4 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 70.2 billion. Inthe US dollar terms, in May 2020,China's BOP-based receipts and payments of international trade in goods and services were USD 223.9 billion and USD 164.2 billion respectively, registering a surplus of USD 59.7 billion. Specifically, the receipts and payments from trade in goods were USD 205.5 billion and USD 135.9 billion respectively, resulting in a surplus of USD 69.6 billion. Trade in services registered receipts and payments of USD 18.3 billion and USD 28.2 billion respectively, recording a deficit of USD 9.9 billion.(End) InternationalTrade in Goods and Services of China (Based on the BOP statistics) May 2020 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 4240 597 Credit 15894 2239 Debit -11654 -1642 1. Goods 4942 696 Credit 14592 2055 Debit -9650 -1359 2. Services -702 -99 Credit 1302 183 Debit -2004 -282 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 70 10 Credit 72 10 Debit -2 0 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 30 4 Credit 46 6 Debit -15 -2 2.3Transport -122 -17 Credit 352 50 Debit -474 -67 2.4Travel -441 -62 Credit 98 14 Debit -540 -76 2.5Construction 36 5 Credit 72 10 Debit -37 -5 2.6Insurance and pension services -87 -12 Credit 22 3 Debit -109 -15 2.7Financial services 3 0 Credit 28 4 Debit -25 -4 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -203 -29 Credit 55 8 Debit -258 -36 2.9Telecommunications, computer and information services -23 -3 Credit 207 29 Debit -230 -32 2.10Other business services 43 6 Credit 341 48 Debit -297 -42 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -9 -1 Credit 3 0 Debit -12 -2 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e 1 0 Credit 7 1 Debit -6 -1 Notes: 1. The trade in goodsand services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly dataare preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB datafor the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition ofIndicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general tradeand processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade inservices; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processoronly provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods isnot transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side recordsthe manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debitside. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: referto the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residentsor vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents tonon-residents, andvice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place toanother, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postaland delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debitside. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams andother engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management, as well assite preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residentsoutside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territoryfrom non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers tovarious insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-lifeinsurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debitside. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediationand supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer tocommunications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents tonon-residents, andvice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer toother types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audio visual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, culturaland recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side recordsthe related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debitside. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods andservices. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2020-06-29/en/2020/0629/1715.html
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2020年5月，我国国际收支口径的国际货物和服务贸易收入15894亿元，支出11654亿元，顺差4240亿元。其中，货物贸易收入14592亿元，支出9650亿元，顺差4942亿元；服务贸易收入1302亿元，支出2004亿元，逆差702亿元。 按美元计值，2020年5月，我国国际收支口径的国际货物和服务贸易收入2239亿美元，支出1642亿美元，顺差597亿美元。其中，货物贸易收入2055亿美元，支出1359亿美元，顺差696亿美元；服务贸易收入183亿美元，支出282亿美元，逆差99亿美元。（完） 中国国际货物和服务贸易（国际收支口径） 2020年5月 项目 按人民币计值 （亿元） 按美元计值 （亿美元） 货物和服务贸易差额 贷方 借方 4240 597 15894 2239 -11654 -1642 1.货物贸易差额 贷方 借方 4942 696 14592 2055 -9650 -1359 2.服务贸易差额 -702 -99 贷方 1302 183 借方 -2004 -282 2.1加工服务差额 70 10 贷方 72 10 借方 -2 0 2.2维护和维修服务差额 30 4 贷方 46 6 借方 -15 -2 2.3运输差额 -122 -17 贷方 352 50 借方 -474 -67 2.4旅行差额 -441 -62 贷方 98 14 借方 -540 -76 2.5建设差额 36 5 贷方 72 10 借方 -37 -5 2.6保险和养老金服务差额 -87 -12 贷方 22 3 借方 -109 -15 2.7金融服务差额 3 0 贷方 28 4 借方 -25 -4 2.8知识产权使用费差额 -203 -29 贷方 55 8 借方 -258 -36 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务差额 -23 -3 贷方 207 29 借方 -230 -32 2.10其他商业服务差额 43 6 贷方 341 48 借方 -297 -42 2.11个人、文化和娱乐服务差额 -9 -1 贷方 3 0 借方 -12 -2 2.12别处未提及的政府服务差额 1 0 贷方 7 1 借方 -6 -1 注： 1. 本表所称货物和服务贸易与国际收支平衡表中的货物和服务口径一致，是指居民与非居民之间发生的交易。月度数据为初步数据，可能与国际收支平衡表中的季度数据不一致。 2. 国际货物和服务贸易数据按美元编制，当月人民币计值数据由美元数据按月均人民币对美元中间价折算得到。 3. 本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 指标解释： 货物和服务贸易：是指居民与非居民之间发生的货物贸易和服务贸易交易，与国际收支平衡表的口径相同。 1．货物贸易: 指经济所有权在我国居民与非居民之间发生转移的货物交易。贷方记录货物出口，借方记录货物进口。货物账户数据主要来源于海关进出口统计，但与海关统计存在以下主要区别：一是国际收支中的货物只记录所有权发生了转移的货物（如一般贸易、进料加工贸易等贸易方式的货物），所有权未发生转移的货物（如来料加工或出料加工贸易）不纳入货物统计，而纳入服务贸易统计；二是计价方面，国际收支统计要求进出口货值均按离岸价格记录，海关出口货值为离岸价格，但进口货值为到岸价格，因此国际收支统计从海关进口货值中调出国际运保费支出，并纳入服务贸易统计；三是补充了海关未统计的转手买卖下的货物净出口数据。 2．服务贸易：包括加工服务，维护和维修服务，运输，旅行，建设，保险和养老金服务，金融服务，知识产权使用费，电信、计算机和信息服务，其他商业服务，个人、文化和娱乐服务以及别处未提及的政府服务。贷方记录提供的服务，借方记录接受的服务。 2.1加工服务：又称“对他人拥有的实物投入的制造服务”，指货物的所有权没有在所有者和加工方之间发生转移，加工方仅提供加工、装配、包装等服务，并从货物所有者处收取加工服务费用。贷方记录我国居民为非居民拥有的实物提供的加工服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的加工服务。 2.2维护和维修服务：指居民或非居民向对方所拥有的货物和设备（如船舶、飞机及其他运输工具）提供的维修和保养工作。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的维护和维修服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民维护和维修服务。 2.3运输：指将人和物体从一地点运送至另一地点的过程以及相关辅助和附属服务，以及邮政和邮递服务。贷方记录居民向非居民提供的国际运输、邮政快递等服务。借方记录居民接受的非居民国际运输、邮政快递等服务。 2.4旅行：指旅行者在其作为非居民的经济体旅行期间消费的物品和购买的服务。贷方记录我国居民向在我国境内停留不足一年的非居民以及停留期限不限的非居民留学人员和就医人员提供的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民境外旅行、留学或就医期间购买的非居民货物和服务。 2.5建设服务：指建筑形式的固定资产的建立、翻修、维修或扩建，工程性质的土地改良、道路、桥梁和水坝等工程建筑，相关的安装、组装、油漆、管道施工、拆迁和工程管理等，以及场地准备、测量和爆破等专项服务。贷方记录我国居民在经济领土之外提供的建设服务。借方记录我国居民在我国经济领土内接受的非居民建设服务。 2.6保险和养老金服务：指各种保险服务，以及同保险交易有关的代理商的佣金。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。 2.7金融服务：指金融中介和辅助服务，但不包括保险和养老金服务项目所涉及的服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的金融中介和辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的金融中介和辅助服务。 2.8知识产权使用费：指居民和非居民之间经许可使用无形的、非生产/非金融资产和专有权以及经特许安排使用已问世的原作或原型的行为。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的知识产权相关服务。借方记录我国居民使用的非居民知识产权服务。 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务：指居民和非居民之间的通信服务以及与计算机数据和新闻有关的服务交易，但不包括以电话、计算机和互联网为媒介交付的商业服务。贷方记录本国居民向非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。借方记录本国居民接受非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。 2.10其他商业服务: 指居民和非居民之间其他类型的服务，包括研发服务，专业和管理咨询服务，技术、贸易相关等服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的其他商业服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民其他商业服务。 2.11个人、文化娱乐服务:指居民和非居民之间与个人、文化和娱乐有关的服务交易，包括视听和相关服务（电影、收音机、电视节目和音乐录制品），其他个人、文化娱乐服务（健康、教育等）。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的相关服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民相关服务。 2.12别处未提及的政府服务：指在其他货物和服务类别中未包括的政府和国际组织提供和购买的各项货物和服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民向非居民购买的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。 2020-06-29/safe/2020/0629/16534.html
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1.国际收支行政许可业务办理指南 2.国际收支网上申报流程（企业版） 3.经常项目业务办理指南 4.资本项目业务办理指南 2020-02-07/hebei/2020/0207/1577.html
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国家外汇管理局各省、自治区、直辖市分局、外汇管理部，深圳、大连、青岛、厦门、宁波市分局： 为进一步完善我国国际收支统计基础，逐步扩大申报主体覆盖面，提升我国国际收支数据质量，根据《国际收支统计申报办法》（中华人民共和国国务院令第642号）、《对外金融资产负债及交易统计制度》（汇发〔2018〕24号文印发），国家外汇管理局正式启动非金融企业对外金融资产负债及交易申报工作。结合企业涉外收支规模和前期调研情况，原则上将2018年涉外收付款规模等值7亿美元以上的企业作为第一批申报企业，各分局、外汇管理部（以下简称“各分局”）可根据实际情况进行个别调整。请各分局按照如下安排指导企业开展对外金融资产负债及交易申报工作: 一、数据报送时间安排 2020年10月-12月起试报送数据；2021年1月起正式报送数据。 二、准备工作 一是做好制度解释。请各分局将《对外金融资产负债及交易统计制度》转发至相关辖内企业并传达到位。 二是做好系统准入指导。国家外汇管理局将在9月底批量完成企业的系统准入工作。请各分局指导辖内企业关注准入情况。 三是指导企业做好系统配置设置。请各分局指导企业登录数字外管平台（ASOne），根据常用下载栏目中的《对外资产负债数据报送操作手册及报送模板》进行系统配置。 三、培训指导 请各分局根据《对外金融资产负债及交易统计制度》与《对外金融资产负债及交易统计业务指引》，对辖内申报主体进行培训和指导。此外，中国外汇网-培训教育-视频课程栏目和数字外管平台均已发布《对外金融资产负债及交易统计申报（企业版）》免费视频课程及相关培训资料，可供随时观看学习。 四、义务与责任 申报主体应对申报数据的及时性、准确性和完整性负责。国家外汇管理局及其分支局应当对申报的具体数据严格保密。除法律另有规定外，国际收支统计人员不得以任何形式向任何机构和个人提供申报者申报的具体数据。 各分局收到本通知后，应及时转发辖内中心支局、支局和申报主体。各分局在转发文件时应提供本级外汇局业务咨询电话，以便于解答申报主体在执行中遇到的疑问。各分局应从试报送阶段起做好填报指导与数据核查工作，及时与企业沟通，并将遇到的疑问定期汇总反馈至国家外汇管理局国际收支司。 国家外汇管理局国际收支司业务咨询电话：010-68402290。 特此通知。 国家外汇管理局综合司 2020年6月17日 2020-06-29/hainan/2020/0629/1218.html
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中国银行业对外金融资产和负债（2020年3月末） 2020-06-29/safe/2020/0629/16532.html
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2020年3月末，我国银行业对外金融资产12075亿美元，对外负债13483亿美元，对外净负债1408亿美元，其中，人民币净负债3306亿美元，外币净资产1898亿美元。 在银行业对外金融资产中，存贷款资产8691亿美元，债券资产1759亿美元，股权等其他资产1625亿美元，分别占银行业对外金融资产的72%、15%和13%。分币种看，人民币资产1253亿美元，美元资产8216亿美元，其他币种资产2606亿美元，分别占10%、68%和22%。银行业对外金融资产中，投向境外银行部门6114亿美元，占比51%；投向境外非银行部门5961亿美元，占比49%。 在银行业对外负债中，存贷款负债7674亿美元，债券负债2071亿美元，股权等其他负债3738亿美元，分别占银行业对外负债的57%、15%和28%。分币种看，人民币负债4559亿美元，美元负债5407亿美元，其他币种负债3517亿美元，分别占比34%、40%和26%。我国银行业对外负债中，来自境外银行部门5728亿美元，占比42%；来自境外非银行部门7755亿美元，占比58%。（完） 2020-06-29/safe/2020/0629/16533.html