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问：个人外币现钞存取可以代办吗？ 答：可以。 2022-09-22/henan/2022/0922/1295.html
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发改体改规〔2022〕397号 各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，新疆生产建设兵团，中央和国家机关有关部门： 按照党中央、国务院关于开展市场准入负面清单动态调整的部署要求，国家发展改革委、商务部会同各地区各有关部门对《市场准入负面清单（2020年版）》开展全面修订，形成《市场准入负面清单（2022年版）》（以下简称《清单（2022年版）》），经党中央、国务院批准印发。现将有关要求通知如下。 一、严格落实“全国一张清单”管理要求。坚决维护市场准入负面清单制度的统一性、严肃性和权威性，确保“一单尽列、单外无单”。按照党中央、国务院要求编制的涉及行业性、领域性、区域性等方面，需要用负面清单管理思路或管理模式出台相关措施的，应纳入全国统一的市场准入负面清单。已经纳入的，各有关部门要做好对地方细化措施的监督指导，确保符合“全国一张清单”管理要求。各地区各部门不得自行发布市场准入性质的负面清单。 二、切实履行政府监管责任。各地区各部门要更好发挥政府作用，严格落实法律法规和“三定”规定明确的监管职责，对法律法规和“三定”规定未明确监管职责的，按照“谁审批、谁监管，谁主管、谁监管”的原则，全面夯实监管责任。要落实放管结合、并重要求，坚决纠正“以批代管”“不批不管”等问题，防止出现监管真空。要健全监管规则，创新监管方式，实现事前事中事后全链条全领域监管，提高监管的精准性有效性。要强化反垄断监管，防止资本无序扩张、野蛮生长、违规炒作，冲击经济社会发展秩序。要进一步健全完善与市场准入负面清单制度相适应的准入机制、审批机制、社会信用体系和激励惩戒机制、商事登记制度等，系统集成、协同高效地推进市场准入制度改革工作。 三、建立违背市场准入负面清单案例归集和通报制度。国家发展改革委会同有关部门按照“一案一核查、一案一通报”原则，对违背市场准入负面清单情况进行归集排查，按季度对违背市场准入负面清单的典型案例情况进行通报，有关情况纳入全国城市信用状况动态监测，并在国家发展改革委门户网站和“信用中国”网站向社会公布。对于性质严重案例及相关情况，实行点对点通报约谈。 四、深入开展市场准入效能评估试点。进一步完善市场准入效能评估指标体系，将违背市场准入负面清单案例归集情况、督办协调机制建立运行和整改效果作为评估重要内容。注重将信息技术作为重要工作手段，开展效能评估信息化平台建设，探索效能评估结果应用。 五、扎实做好清单落地实施工作。对清单所列事项，各地区各部门要持续优化管理方式，严格规范审批行为，优化审批流程，提高审批效率，正确高效地履行职责。清单之外的行业、领域、业务等，各类市场主体皆可依法平等进入，不得违规另设市场准入行政审批。对于需提请修改相关法律、法规、国务院决定的措施，各地区各部门要尽快按法定程序办理，并做好相关规章和规范性文件“立改废”工作。 《清单（2022年版）》自发布之日起施行，2020年12月10日发布的《市场准入负面清单（2020年版）》（发改体改规〔2020〕1880号）同时废止。国家发展改革委、商务部会同各地区各部门认真落实党中央、国务院部署要求，扎实做好市场准入负面清单制度组织实施工作。清单实施中的重大情况及时向党中央、国务院报告。 《市场准入负面清单（2022年版）》 国家发展改革委 商 务 部 2022年3月12日 2022-09-23/shanghai/2022/0923/1824.html
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The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has recently released data on foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks as well as cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors in August 2022. The SAFE Deputy Administrator and Press Spokesperson Wang Chunying answered media questions on China’s foreign exchange receipts and payments of August 2022. Q: Could you brief us on China’s foreign exchange receipts and payments in August 2022? A: China’s foreign exchange market showed strong resilience, and foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks as well as cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors both recorded a surplus. In August, the foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks registered a surplus of USD 25 billion, while the foreign-related receipts and payments by non-banking sectors, including enterprises and individuals, posted a surplus of USD 11.3 billion, both higher than the monthly average since the beginning of this year. Market expectations remained stable, and the transactions in China’s foreign exchange market were in a rational and orderly manner. Recently, against the background of the strengthening of the US dollar, non-US currencies generally depreciated, but the exchange rate of the RMB was relatively stable, and relevant indicators reflecting exchange rate expectations in the foreign exchange market were running smoothly. In August, the foreign exchange settlement rate, the measurement of customers’ desire to settle foreign exchange, or the ratio of foreign exchange sold by customers to banks to foreign exchange received by customers, reached 71%, which was 3 percentage points higher than the monthly average this year. It shows that market players maintained a rational trading mode of “settlement of foreign exchange at higher rates”, and their willingness to settle foreign exchange has been strengthened. On the other hand, the foreign exchange sales rate which measures customers’ desire to buy foreign exchange, or the ratio of foreign exchange purchased by customers from banks to foreign-related foreign exchange payments made by customers, stood at 67%, basically the same as the monthly average since the beginning of this year, and the willingness of market players to purchase foreign exchange was generally stable. The net inflow of cross-border capital under trade in goods continued to be relatively high, and the inflow of foreign capital through direct investment and other channels was steady with continuing upward trend. In August, the cross-border trade surplus in goods was USD 55.2 billion, up by 31% from July. At the meantime, the net inflow of direct investment in China increased compared with July. The situation of foreign investors’ investment in China’s bond and stock markets continued to improve, highlighting the long-term investment value of Chinese markets and RMB assets. At present, the international situation is complex and grim, and world economic growth is significantly slowing down. China has continued to implement the efficient coordinated epidemic prevention and control as well as economic and social development. Given the effects of a package of supportive policy measures to stabilize the economy, China’s economy continues to recover, and the economic fundamentals that will sustain long-term growth remain unchanged. In the meantime, the structure of China’s international balance of payments has become more robust, the market-oriented regulation mechanism has become increasingly mature, and the participants in the foreign exchange market have become more rational. Moreover, the overall capacity to cope with changes in the external environment has been further improved, which lays a solid foundation for the stable operation of China’s foreign exchange market. 2022-09-15/en/2022/0915/1997.html
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