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2025-05-19https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202505/content_7024083.htm
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2025-05-19https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202505/content_7024002.htm
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境内非银行债务人向境内银行离岸部门借用的离岸贷款是否需要办理外债签约登记？ 根据《国家外汇管理局关于印发〈资本项目外汇业务指引（2024年版）〉的通知》（汇发〔2024〕12号）3.3.4.1外债签约（变更）登记第（13）条： 对于境内非银行债务人向境内银行离岸部门借用的离岸贷款，视同外债管理。 2025-05-19/tianjin/2025/0519/2791.html
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据俄罗斯出口中心消息，出口中心将于5月17日-21日在哈尔滨举办“俄罗斯制造”食品文化节，此次文化节占地超过1000平方米，将展出俄罗斯50多个地区100多家制造商的产品，其中包括各种食品、饮品、化妆品、纪念品等。在品尝区，中国商业代表能够品尝和购买俄罗斯商品，也能在中国电商平台的“俄罗斯制造”网店购买商品。文化节首次设立信息技术展区，展出俄罗斯信息技术产品和游戏产品等。（文章来源：俄新社） 2025-05-19/heilongjiang/2025/0519/2615.html
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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), in April 2025, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 1540.8 billion and RMB 1571.5 billion, respectively. During January to April 2025, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 5337.3 billion and RMB 5781.5 billion, respectively. In the US dollar terms, in April 2025, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 213.9 billion and USD 218.2 billion, respectively. During January to April 2025, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 742.9 billion and USD 804.8 billion, respectively. In April 2025, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 5064.4 billion and RMB 4940.2 billion, respectively. During January to April 2025, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 18606.2 billion and RMB 18111.4 billion, respectively. In the US dollar terms, in April 2025, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 703.1 billion and USD 685.8 billion, respectively. During January to April 2025, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 2590.2 billion and USD 2521.2 billion, respectively. Addendum: Glossary and relevant definitions Balance of payments (BOP) refers to all economic transactions between residents and non-residents. Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customers and for the banks themselves, including statistic data on settlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales and the exercises of option, and excluding the transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of the Foreign exchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreign exchange settlement means that foreign exchange holders sell foreign exchange to banks, and foreign exchange sales means that banks sell foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between a bank and its client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount, exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. The unwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forward contract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially close its forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to the original contract. The rolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract due to change in its real demand. The outstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the end of the current period refers to the total amount of forward contracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. The net Delta exposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreign exchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executed with client. The cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors refers to the receipts and payments between domestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents) and non-residents through domestic banks, excluding receipts and payments in cash. In particular, the statistics includes cross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domestic receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks (temporarily excluding domestic receipts and payments in RMB between individual residents and non-resident individuals). Data are collected when customers conduct receipts and payments with non-resident counterparties at domestic banks. Specifically, the receipts refer to the capital of non-banking sectors received from non-residents via domestic banks; the payments refer to the capital of non-banking sectors paid to non-residents via domestic banks. 2025-05-19/en/2025/0519/2303.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2025年4月，银行结汇15408亿元人民币，售汇15715亿元人民币。2025年1-4月，银行累计结汇53373亿元人民币，累计售汇57815亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2025年4月，银行结汇2139亿美元，售汇2182亿美元。2025年1-4月，银行累计结汇7429亿美元，累计售汇8048亿美元。 2025年4月，银行代客涉外收入50644亿元人民币，对外付款49402亿元人民币。2025年1-4月，银行代客累计涉外收入186062 亿元人民币，累计对外付款181114亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2025年4月，银行代客涉外收入7031亿美元，对外付款6858亿美元。2025年1-4月，银行代客累计涉外收入25902亿美元，累计对外付款25212亿美元。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给银行，售汇是指银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 2025-05-19/safe/2025/0519/26113.html
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Time-series Data of Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2025(by Region) Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2024(by Region) Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2023(by Region) Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2022(by Region) Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2021(by Region) Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2020(by Region) 2025-05-19/en/2019/0919/1561.html
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银行代客涉外收付款数据时间序列 2025年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2024年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2023年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2022年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2021年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2020年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2025-05-19/safe/2018/0419/8806.html
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Time-series Data of Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales by Banks Data on Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales by Banks in 2025 (by Region) Data on Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales by Banks in 2024 (by Region) Data on Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales by Banks in 2023 (by Region) Data on Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales by Banks in 2022 (by Region) Data on Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales by Banks in 2021 (by Region) Data on Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales by Banks in 2020 (by Region) 2025-05-19/en/2023/0215/2048.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2025年4月银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌就2025年4月外汇收支形势回答了记者提问。 问：2025年4月我国外汇收支形势如何？ 答：跨境资金总体呈现净流入。4月，企业、个人等非银行部门跨境资金净流入173亿美元。从主要渠道看，一是我国外贸呈现一定韧性，货物贸易项下跨境资金净流入649亿美元，保持较高规模。二是外资配置人民币资产意愿持续向好。4月外资净增持境内债券109亿美元，处于较高水平。4月下旬外资投资境内股票转为净买入。三是主要流出渠道平稳有序。4月服务贸易资金净流出环比基本持平；外资企业利润汇出季节性增加，但低于去年同期；来华和对外直接投资基本稳定，关联企业借贷往来跨境资金由净流出转为基本平衡。 市场预期平稳，境内外汇供求基本平衡。4月银行结汇和售汇环比分别增长12.8%和13.9%，市场交易保持活跃。结售汇差额基本均衡，市场预期和交易理性有序。4月衡量市场结汇意愿的结汇率为64.4%，环比上升6.9个百分点，衡量购汇意愿的售汇率为65.4%，环比上升1.0个百分点。 外汇市场平稳运行的基础将继续巩固。4月末中央政治局会议部署扩大内需、有效应对外部冲击有关工作，要求加快专项债发行、提高中低收入群体收入、大力发展服务消费等，有效提振市场信心。近期金融管理部门实施降准降息等一揽子政策，进一步加大对实体经济的支持。随着有关政策落地见效，我国经济运行向好势头有望继续巩固，更好发挥稳定外汇市场的基本盘作用。近期中美经贸高层会谈取得实质性进展，双方发布联合声明，大幅降低双边关税水平，有助于维护中美经贸关系健康、稳定、可持续发展。 2025-05-19/safe/2025/0519/26112.html