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2025-03-28https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202503/content_7015895.htm
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2025-03-21https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202503/content_7014736.htm
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The time-series data of Balance of Payments of China 2025-03-28/en/2019/0329/1496.html
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中国国际收支平衡表时间序列(BPM6) 2025-03-28/safe/2019/0627/13519.html
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The time-series data of International Investment Position of China 2025-03-28/en/2018/0928/1459.html
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中国国际投资头寸表 2025-03-28/safe/2019/0627/13520.html
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In the fourth quarter of 2024, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 1171.9 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 1339.4 billion. In 2024, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 3021.3 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 3093.2 billion. In the US dollar terms, in the fourth quarter, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 163.8 billion, including a surplus of USD 249.8 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 47.4 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 43.3 billion under primary income and a surplus of USD 4.7 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts registered a deficit of USD 187.3 billion, including a surplus of USD 47.6 million under the capital account, and a deficit of USD 187.4 billion under the financial account. In the US dollar terms, in 2024, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 423.9 billion, including a surplus of USD 768.0 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 229.0 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 130.0 billion under primary income and a surplus of USD 15.0 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 434.0 billion, including a deficit of USD 109.1 million under the capital account, a deficit of USD 433.9 billion under the financial account. In SDR terms, in the fourth quarter, China posted a surplus of SDR 123.9 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 141.5 billion under the capital and financial accounts. In SDR terms, in 2024, China posted a surplus of SDR 318.8 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 326.2 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The SAFE has revised the BOP data for each quarter since 2023 according to the latest data, which can be found in the section of "Data and Statistics" at the official website of the SAFE. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding of the data of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position among all data users, the BOP Analysis Team of the SAFE released China’s Balance of Payments Report 2024. (End) Abridged Balance of Payments, Q4 2024 Item Line No. RMB 100 million USD 100 million SDR 100 million 1. Current Account 1 11719 1638 1239 Credit 2 81231 11349 8587 Debit 3 -69512 -9712 -7348 1. A Goods and Services 4 14486 2024 1531 Credit 5 74708 10438 7897 Debit 6 -60222 -8415 -6366 1.A.a Goods 7 17883 2498 1891 Credit 8 67020 9364 7085 Debit 9 -49137 -6866 -5194 1.A.b Services 10 -3397 -474 -359 Credit 11 7689 1074 813 Debit 12 -11085 -1548 -1172 1.B Primary Income 13 -3102 -433 -328 Credit 14 5778 807 611 Debit 15 -8880 -1240 -939 1.C Secondary Income 16 335 47 35 Credit 17 745 104 79 Debit 18 -410 -57 -43 2. Capital and Financial Account 19 -13394 -1873 -1415 2.1 Capital Account 20 3 0 0 Credit 21 6 1 1 Debit 22 -3 0 0 2.2 Financial Account 23 -13397 -1874 -1415 Assets 24 -8456 -1178 -895 Liabilities 25 -4941 -695 -520 2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets 26 -15570 -2177 -1645 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 27 345 48 37 Assets 28 -2096 -293 -222 Liabilities 29 2441 341 258 2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment 30 -10693 -1495 -1130 Assets 31 -5836 -815 -617 Liabilities 32 -4857 -680 -513 2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 33 -120 -17 -13 Assets 34 -10 -1 -1 Liabilities 35 -110 -15 -12 2.2.1.4 Other Investment 36 -5102 -713 -540 Assets 37 -2687 -373 -285 Liabilities 38 -2414 -340 -254 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 39 2173 304 230 3. Net Errors and Omissions 40 1675 235 176 Notes: 1. The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts. 2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the difference is the sum of the "Credit" and the"Debit". All items herein refer to difference, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3. The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters. 4. The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average exchange rate of SDR against USD.The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters. 5. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the equity other than reinvestment of earnings under direct investment liabilities (credit) was USD 30.7 billion (RMB 220.1 billion). 6.This statement employs rounded-off numbers. 7. For detailed data, please see the section of “Data and Statistics” at the website of the SAFE. 8. The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”. Abridged Balance of Payments, 2024 Item Line No. RMB 100 million USD 100 million SDR 100 million 1. Current Account 1 30213 4239 3188 Credit 2 294853 41401 31186 Debit 3 -264640 -37162 -27998 1. A Goods and Services 4 38414 5390 4057 Credit 5 270126 37930 28570 Debit 6 -231712 -32540 -24513 1.A.a Goods 7 54718 7680 5783 Credit 8 242778 34090 25678 Debit 9 -188061 -26410 -19895 1.A.b Services 10 -16304 -2290 -1725 Credit 11 27347 3840 2893 Debit 12 -43651 -6130 -4618 1.B Primary Income 13 -9269 -1300 -983 Credit 14 22025 3093 2330 Debit 15 -31294 -4393 -3312 1.C Secondary Income 16 1068 150 113 Credit 17 2702 379 286 Debit 18 -1634 -229 -173 2. Capital and Financial Account 19 -30932 -4340 -3262 2.1 Capital Account 20 -8 -1 -1 Credit 21 14 2 1 Debit 22 -22 -3 -2 2.2 Financial Account 23 -30924 -4339 -3261 Assets 24 -30031 -4215 -3175 Liabilities 25 -893 -124 -87 2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets 26 -35371 -4962 -3733 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 27 -10928 -1537 -1159 Assets 28 -12259 -1722 -1299 Liabilities 29 1330 186 140 2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment 30 -13401 -1876 -1416 Assets 31 -15270 -2142 -1617 Liabilities 32 1869 266 200 2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 33 -364 -51 -39 Assets 34 -201 -28 -22 Liabilities 35 -164 -23 -18 2.2.1.4 Other Investment 36 -10678 -1498 -1119 Assets 37 -6749 -945 -709 Liabilities 38 -3929 -552 -410 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 39 4447 623 472 3. Net Errors and Omissions 40 719 101 75 Notes: 1. The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts. 2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the difference is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to difference, unless marked with"Credit" or "Debit". 3. The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters. 4. The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters. 5.In 2024, the equity other than reinvestment of earnings under direct investment liabilities (credit) was USD 90.9 billion (RMB 648.0 billion). 6.This statement employs rounded-off numbers. 7. For detailed data, please see the section of “Data and Statistics” at the website of the SAFE. 8. The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”. 2025-03-28/en/2025/0328/2295.html
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2024年四季度，我国经常账户顺差11719亿元，资本和金融账户逆差13394亿元。 2024年，我国经常账户顺差30213亿元，资本和金融账户逆差30932亿元。 按美元计值，2024年四季度，我国经常账户顺差1638亿美元，其中，货物贸易顺差2498亿美元，服务贸易逆差474亿美元，初次收入逆差433亿美元，二次收入顺差47亿美元。资本和金融账户逆差1873亿美元，其中，资本账户顺差0.5亿美元，金融账户逆差1874亿美元。 按美元计值，2024年，我国经常账户顺差4239亿美元，其中，货物贸易顺差7680亿美元，服务贸易逆差2290亿美元，初次收入逆差1300亿美元，二次收入顺差150亿美元。资本和金融账户逆差4340亿美元，其中，资本账户逆差1亿美元，金融账户逆差4339亿美元。 按SDR计值，2024年四季度，我国经常账户顺差1239亿SDR，资本和金融账户逆差1415亿SDR。 按SDR计值，2024年，我国经常账户顺差3188亿SDR，资本和金融账户逆差3262亿SDR。 此外，国家外汇管理局根据最新获得的数据，修订了2023年以来各季度国际收支平衡表数据，详见国家外汇管理局官方网站“统计数据”栏目。 为便于社会各界解读国际收支和国际投资头寸数据，国家外汇管理局国际收支分析小组同时发布《2024年中国国际收支报告》。（完） 2024年四季度中国国际收支平衡表(概览表) 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 11719 1638 1239 贷方 2 81231 11349 8587 借方 3 -69512 -9712 -7348 1.A 货物和服务 4 14486 2024 1531 贷方 5 74708 10438 7897 借方 6 -60222 -8415 -6366 1.A.a 货物 7 17883 2498 1891 贷方 8 67020 9364 7085 借方 9 -49137 -6866 -5194 1.A.b 服务 10 -3397 -474 -359 贷方 11 7689 1074 813 借方 12 -11085 -1548 -1172 1.B 初次收入 13 -3102 -433 -328 贷方 14 5778 807 611 借方 15 -8880 -1240 -939 1.C 二次收入 16 335 47 35 贷方 17 745 104 79 借方 18 -410 -57 -43 2. 资本和金融账户 19 -13394 -1873 -1415 2.1 资本账户 20 3 0 0 贷方 21 6 1 1 借方 22 -3 0 0 2.2 金融账户 23 -13397 -1874 -1415 资产 24 -8456 -1178 -895 负债 25 -4941 -695 -520 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户 26 -15570 -2177 -1645 2.2.1.1 直接投资 27 345 48 37 资产 28 -2096 -293 -222 负债 29 2441 341 258 2.2.1.2 证券投资 30 -10693 -1495 -1130 资产 31 -5836 -815 -617 负债 32 -4857 -680 -513 2.2.1.3 金融衍生工具 33 -120 -17 -13 资产 34 -10 -1 -1 负债 35 -110 -15 -12 2.2.1.4 其他投资 36 -5102 -713 -540 资产 37 -2687 -373 -285 负债 38 -2414 -340 -254 2.2.2 储备资产 39 2173 304 230 3.净误差与遗漏 40 1675 235 176 注： 1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》（第六版）编制，资本和金融账户中包含储备资产。 2.“贷方”按正值列示，“借方”按负值列示，差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外，其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表数据，由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季人民币对美元平均汇率中间价折算得到，季度累计的人民币计值的国际收支平衡表由单季人民币计值数据累加得到。 4.季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据，由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季SDR对美元平均汇率折算得到，季度累计的SDR计值的国际收支平衡表由单季SDR计值数据累加得到。 5.2024年四季度，我国直接投资负债中资本金新增307亿美元（折约2201亿元人民币）。 6.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 7.细项数据请参见国家外汇管理局国际互联网站“统计数据”栏目。 8.《国际收支平衡表》采用修订机制，最新数据以“统计数据”栏目中的数据为准。 2024年中国国际收支平衡表(概览表) 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 30213 4239 3188 贷方 2 294853 41401 31186 借方 3 -264640 -37162 -27998 1.A 货物和服务 4 38414 5390 4057 贷方 5 270126 37930 28570 借方 6 -231712 -32540 -24513 1.A.a 货物 7 54718 7680 5783 贷方 8 242778 34090 25678 借方 9 -188061 -26410 -19895 1.A.b 服务 10 -16304 -2290 -1725 贷方 11 27347 3840 2893 借方 12 -43651 -6130 -4618 1.B 初次收入 13 -9269 -1300 -983 贷方 14 22025 3093 2330 借方 15 -31294 -4393 -3312 1.C 二次收入 16 1068 150 113 贷方 17 2702 379 286 借方 18 -1634 -229 -173 2. 资本和金融账户 19 -30932 -4340 -3262 2.1 资本账户 20 -8 -1 -1 贷方 21 14 2 1 借方 22 -22 -3 -2 2.2 金融账户 23 -30924 -4339 -3261 资产 24 -30031 -4215 -3175 负债 25 -893 -124 -87 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户 26 -35371 -4962 -3733 2.2.1.1 直接投资 27 -10928 -1537 -1159 资产 28 -12259 -1722 -1299 负债 29 1330 186 140 2.2.1.2 证券投资 30 -13401 -1876 -1416 资产 31 -15270 -2142 -1617 负债 32 1869 266 200 2.2.1.3 金融衍生工具 33 -364 -51 -39 资产 34 -201 -28 -22 负债 35 -164 -23 -18 2.2.1.4 其他投资 36 -10678 -1498 -1119 资产 37 -6749 -945 -709 负债 38 -3929 -552 -410 2.2.2 储备资产 39 4447 623 472 3.净误差与遗漏 40 719 101 75 注： 1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》（第六版）编制，资本和金融账户中包含储备资产。 2.“贷方”按正值列示，“借方”按负值列示，差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外，其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表数据，由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季人民币对美元平均汇率中间价折算得到，季度累计的人民币计值的国际收支平衡表由单季人民币计值数据累加得到。 4.季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据，由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季SDR对美元平均汇率折算得到，季度累计的SDR计值的国际收支平衡表由单季SDR计值数据累加得到。 5.2024年，我国直接投资负债中资本金新增909亿美元（折约6480亿元人民币）。 6.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 7.细项数据请参见国家外汇管理局国际互联网站“统计数据”栏目。 8.《国际收支平衡表》采用修订机制，最新数据以“统计数据”栏目中的数据为准。 2025-03-28/safe/2025/0328/25908.html
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3月25日，中国人民银行海南省分行、国家外汇管理局海南省分局召开2025年辖区银行跨境金融工作座谈会，深入学习贯彻中央经济工作会议、中央金融工作会议精神，全面落实2025年人民银行工作会议、全国外汇管理工作会议及海南省金融机构主要负责人会议关于外汇和跨境人民币工作的要求，总结2024年全省跨境金融工作情况，安排部署2025年重点工作。中国人民银行海南省分行党委委员、副行长、国家外汇管理局海南省分局副局长谢端纯出席会议并讲话。中国人民银行海南省分行宏观审慎与金融市场管理处主要负责人，国家外汇管理局各处室主要负责人，辖区各银行金融机构负责跨境金融业务的行领导和部门主要负责人参加会议。 会议指出，2024年全省银行金融机构坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精神，认真落实外汇局工作部署，各项工作取得积极成效。高水平开放试点政策落实成效明显，跨境金融服务效能显著提升，跨境资金流动风险防控持续加强，为海南省涉外经济高质量发展提供了坚实的保障。 会议深入分析当前外汇形势，部署2025年工作重点。一是深化改革开放，助力自贸港经济高质量发展。进一步推动落实高水平业务落实落细，推动跨境贸易高水平开放试点政策优化扩围增效。精准高效推进本外币一体化资金池试点业务落地，全面铺开新政策宣传。提升企业和个人用汇便利化水平，继续完善外籍来华人员外汇服务保障工作。二是优化跨境金融服务，深入践行金融人民性。提升银行金融机构数字化服务水平，对可通过线上化办理的业务场景应办尽办。加强“暖春行动”品牌建设，推动跨境金融服务“暖春行动”常态化，持续完善企业汇率风险管理服务，协助企业建立健全风险管理体制。加强县域外汇服务工作，充分发挥直联点县域外汇服务的“前哨阵地”“服务站点”“沟通桥梁”作用。三是加强能力建设，不断提升业务规范化水平。强化风险合规意识，严格落实“了解客户”、“了解业务”、“尽职审查”展业三原则，切实履行真实性与合规性审核职责，加强跨境资金流动风险监测。持续提升国际收支申报数据质量。 会议强调，2025年，全省银行金融机构要以时不我待的紧迫感、只争朝夕的精神，投入到海南自贸港跨境金融领域改革开放的各项工作任务中，全力推动全省跨境金融管理服务工作再谱新篇。 2025-03-28/hainan/2025/0328/2168.html
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As at the end of 2024, China’s external financial assets reached USD 10216.7 billion, external financial liabilities reached USD 6920.9 billion, and net external assets totaled USD 3295.8 billion. In the external financial assets, direct investment assets amounted to USD 3132.9 billion, portfolio investment assets, USD 1417.3 billion, financial derivative assets, USD 24.2 billion, other investment assets, USD 2186.7 billion, and reserves assets, USD 3455.6 billion, accounting for 31 percent, 14 percent, 0.2 percent, 21 percent and 34 percent of external financial assets respectively. In external liabilities, direct investment liabilities were USD 3622.4 billion, portfolio investment liabilities, USD 1939.6 billion, financial derivative liabilities, USD 30.4 billion and other investment liabilities, USD 1328.6 billion, accounting for 52 percent, 28 percent, 0.4 percent and 19 percent of the external financial liabilities respectively. In SDR terms, China’s external financial assets and liabilities reached SDR 7834.1 billion and SDR 5306.9 billion respectively, and external net assets totaled SDR 2527.2 billion at the end of 2024. The SAFE has revised the IIP data for each quarter since 2023 according to the latest data and released it through the section of "Data and Statistics" at the official website of the SAFE. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding of the data of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position among all data users, the BOP Analysis Team of the SAFE released China's Balance of Payments Report 2024.(End) China's International Investment Position, End of 2024 Item Line No. Position in 100 million USD Position in 100 million SDR Net Position 1 32958 25272 Assets 2 102167 78341 1 Direct Investment 3 31329 24023 1.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 4 27373 20989 1.2 Debt Instruments 5 3956 3034 1.a Financial Sectors 6 4395 3370 1.1.a Equity and Investment Fund Shares 7 4099 3143 1.2.a Debt Instruments 8 297 227 1.b Non-financial Sectors 9 26933 20652 1.1.b Equity and Investment Fund Shares 10 23274 17846 1.2.b Debt Instruments 11 3659 2806 2 Portfolio Investment 12 14173 10868 2.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 13 8598 6593 2.2 Debt Securities 14 5575 4275 3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 15 242 185 4 Other Investment 16 21867 16768 4.1 Other Equity 17 99 76 4.2 Currency and Deposits 18 5380 4126 4.3 Loans 19 8321 6380 4.4 Insurance, Pension, and Standardized Guarantee Schemes 20 306 235 4.5 Trade Credit and Advances 21 6825 5233 4.6 Others 22 936 718 5 Reserve Assets 23 34556 26497 5.1 Monetary Gold 24 1913 1467 5.2 Special Drawing Rights 25 527 404 5.3 Reserve Position in the IMF 26 98 75 5.4 Foreign Currency Reserves 27 32024 24556 5.5 Other Reserve Assets 28 -6 -4 Liabilities 29 69209 53069 1 Direct Investment 30 36224 27777 1.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 31 33563 25736 1.2 Debt Instruments 32 2661 2040 1.a Financial Sectors 33 2076 1592 1.1.a Equity and Investment Fund Shares 34 1880 1441 1.2.a Debt Instruments 35 196 150 1.b Non-financial Sectors 36 34149 26185 1.1.b Equity and Investment Fund Shares 37 31684 24295 1.2.b Debt Instruments 38 2465 1890 2 Portfolio Investment 39 19396 14873 2.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 40 11898 9123 2.2 Debt Securities 41 7498 5749 3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 42 304 233 4 Other Investment 43 13286 10187 4.1 Other Equity 44 0 0 4.2 Currency and Deposits 45 4392 3367 4.3 Loans 46 3260 2500 4.4 Insurance, Pension, and Standardized Guarantee Schemes 47 285 218 4.5 Trade Credit and Advances 48 4007 3073 4.6 Others 49 870 667 4.7 Special Drawing Rights 50 472 362 Notes:1. This table employs rounded-off numbers. 2.Net International Investment Position refers to assets minus liabilities. Positive figure refers to net assets, and negative figure refers to net liabilities. 3.The SDR denominated data is converted from the USD denominated data, using the exchange rate of SDR against USD at the end of the quarter. 4.The IIP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”. 2025-03-28/en/2025/0328/2293.html