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2024年8月28日，中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇管理局局长朱鹤新会见来访的日本瑞穗银行行长加藤胜彦。双方就全球经济金融形势、外资银行在华投资展业等议题进行了交流。国家外汇管理局副局长徐志斌陪同会见。 2024-08-30/qinghai/2024/0830/1679.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2024年7月，中国外汇市场（不含外币对市场，下同）总计成交27.97万亿元人民币（等值3.92万亿美元）。其中，银行对客户市场成交3.68万亿元人民币（等值0.52万亿美元），银行间市场成交24.29万亿元人民币（等值3.41万亿美元）；即期市场累计成交9.35万亿元人民币（等值1.31万亿美元），衍生品市场累计成交18.62万亿元人民币（等值2.61万亿美元）。 2024年1-7月，中国外汇市场累计成交163.40万亿元人民币（等值22.98万亿美元）。 2024-08-30/qinghai/2024/0830/1677.html
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具有经营外汇保险业务资格的保险机构名单 2024-08-29/anhui/2024/0829/2650.html
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2024年7月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易进出口规模42352亿元，同比增长12%。其中，货物贸易出口20354亿元，进口16039亿元，顺差4316亿元；服务贸易出口2288亿元，进口3671亿元，逆差1382亿元。服务贸易主要项目为：旅行服务进出口规模1789亿元，运输服务进出口规模1654亿元，其他商业服务进出口规模1021亿元，电信、计算机和信息服务进出口规模648亿元。 按美元计值，2024年7月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易出口3175亿美元，进口2764亿美元，顺差411亿美元。（完） 中国国际收支货物和服务贸易数据 2024年7月 项目 按人民币计值 （亿元） 按美元计值 （亿美元） 货物和服务贸易差额 2933 411 贷方 22643 3175 借方 -19709 -2764 1.货物贸易差额 4316 605 贷方 20354 2854 借方 -16039 -2249 2.服务贸易差额 -1382 -194 贷方 2288 321 借方 -3671 -515 2.1加工服务差额 67 9 贷方 75 10 借方 -7 -1 2.2维护和维修服务差额 21 3 贷方 64 9 借方 -43 -6 2.3运输差额 -297 -42 贷方 679 95 借方 -975 -137 2.4旅行差额 -1329 -186 贷方 230 32 借方 -1559 -219 2.5建设差额 26 4 贷方 73 10 借方 -47 -7 2.6保险和养老金服务差额 -53 -7 贷方 14 2 借方 -67 -9 2.7金融服务差额 7 1 贷方 29 4 借方 -21 -3 2.8知识产权使用费差额 -204 -29 贷方 65 9 借方 -269 -38 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务差额 146 20 贷方 397 56 借方 -251 -35 2.10其他商业服务差额 268 38 贷方 645 90 借方 -376 -53 2.11个人、文化和娱乐服务差额 -25 -3 贷方 10 1 借方 -34 -5 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务差额 -11 -2 贷方 9 1 借方 -20 -3 注： 1. 本表所称国际收支货物和服务贸易与国际收支平衡表中的货物和服务口径一致，是指居民与非居民之间发生的交易。月度数据为初步数据，可能与国际收支平衡表中的季度数据不一致。 2. 国际收支货物和服务贸易数据按美元编制，当月人民币计值数据由美元数据按月均人民币对美元中间价折算得到。 3. 本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 指标解释： 国际收支货物和服务贸易：是指居民与非居民之间发生的货物贸易和服务贸易进出口，与国际收支平衡表的口径相同。 1．货物贸易: 指经济所有权在我国居民与非居民之间发生转移的货物进出口。贷方记录货物出口，借方记录货物进口。货物账户数据主要来源于海关进出口统计，但与海关统计存在以下主要区别：一是国际收支中的货物只记录所有权发生了转移的货物（如一般贸易、进料加工贸易等贸易方式的货物），所有权未发生转移的货物（如来料加工或出料加工贸易）不纳入货物统计，而纳入服务贸易统计；二是计价方面，国际收支统计要求进出口货值均按离岸价格记录，海关出口货值为离岸价格，但进口货值为到岸价格，因此国际收支统计从海关进口货值中调出国际运保费支出，并纳入服务贸易统计；三是补充了海关未统计的转手买卖下的货物净出口数据。 2．服务贸易：包括加工服务，维护和维修服务，运输，旅行，建设，保险和养老金服务，金融服务，知识产权使用费，电信、计算机和信息服务，其他商业服务，个人、文化和娱乐服务以及别处未提及的政府服务。贷方记录我国提供的服务，即服务出口；借方记录我国接受的服务，即服务进口。 2.1加工服务：又称“对他人拥有的实物投入的制造服务”，指货物的所有权没有在所有者和加工方之间发生转移，加工方仅提供加工、装配、包装等服务，并从货物所有者处收取加工服务费用。贷方记录我国居民为非居民拥有的实物提供的加工服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的加工服务。 2.2维护和维修服务：指居民或非居民向对方所拥有的货物和设备（如船舶、飞机及其他运输工具）提供的维修和保养工作。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的维护和维修服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民维护和维修服务。 2.3运输：指将人和物体从一地点运送至另一地点的过程以及相关辅助和附属服务，以及邮政和邮递服务。贷方记录居民向非居民提供的国际运输、邮政快递等服务。借方记录居民接受的非居民国际运输、邮政快递等服务。 2.4旅行：指旅行者在其作为非居民的经济体旅行期间消费的物品和购买的服务。贷方记录我国居民向在我国境内停留不足一年的非居民以及停留期限不限的非居民留学人员和就医人员提供的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民境外旅行、留学或就医期间购买的非居民货物和服务。 2.5建设服务：指建筑形式的固定资产的建立、翻修、维修或扩建，工程性质的土地改良、道路、桥梁和水坝等工程建筑，相关的安装、组装、油漆、管道施工、拆迁和工程管理等，以及场地准备、测量和爆破等专项服务。贷方记录我国居民在经济领土之外提供的建设服务。借方记录我国居民在我国经济领土内接受的非居民建设服务。 2.6保险和养老金服务：指各种保险服务，以及同保险交易有关的代理商的佣金。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。 2.7金融服务：指金融中介和辅助服务，但不包括保险和养老金服务项目所涉及的服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的金融中介和辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的金融中介和辅助服务。 2.8知识产权使用费：指居民和非居民之间经许可使用无形的、非生产/非金融资产和专有权以及经特许安排使用已问世的原作或原型的行为。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的知识产权相关服务。借方记录我国居民使用的非居民知识产权服务。 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务：指居民和非居民之间的通信服务以及与计算机数据和新闻有关的服务交易，但不包括以电话、计算机和互联网为媒介交付的商业服务。贷方记录本国居民向非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。借方记录本国居民接受非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。 2.10其他商业服务: 指居民和非居民之间其他类型的服务，包括研发服务，专业和管理咨询服务，技术、贸易相关等服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的其他商业服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民其他商业服务。 2.11个人、文化娱乐服务:指居民和非居民之间与个人、文化和娱乐有关的服务交易，包括视听和相关服务（电影、收音机、电视节目和音乐录制品），其他个人、文化娱乐服务（健康、教育等）。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的相关服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民相关服务。 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务：指在其他货物和服务类别中未包括的政府和国际组织提供和购买的各项货物和服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民向非居民购买的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。 2024-08-30/safe/2024/0830/24922.html
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In July 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totalled RMB 4235.2 billion, up 12 percent over the same time last year. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 2035.4 billion and the import recorded RMB 1603.9 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 431.6 billion. The export of services recorded RMB 228.8 billion and the import recorded RMB 367.1 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 138.2 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of travel, transport, other business services, telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 178.9 billion, RMB 165.4 billion, RMB 102.1 billion and RMB 64.8 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in July 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 317.5 billion and USD 276.4 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 41.1 billion.(End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China July 2024 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 2933 411 Credit 22643 3175 Debit -19709 -2764 1. Goods 4316 605 Credit 20354 2854 Debit -16039 -2249 2. Services -1382 -194 Credit 2288 321 Debit -3671 -515 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 67 9 Credit 75 10 Debit -7 -1 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 21 3 Credit 64 9 Debit -43 -6 2.3Transport -297 -42 Credit 679 95 Debit -975 -137 2.4Travel -1329 -186 Credit 230 32 Debit -1559 -219 2.5Construction 26 4 Credit 73 10 Debit -47 -7 2.6Insurance and pension services -53 -7 Credit 14 2 Debit -67 -9 2.7Financial services 7 1 Credit 29 4 Debit -21 -3 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -204 -29 Credit 65 9 Debit -269 -38 2.9Telecommunications, computer and information services 146 20 Credit 397 56 Debit -251 -35 2.10Other business services 268 38 Credit 645 90 Debit -376 -53 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -25 -3 Credit 10 1 Debit -34 -5 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e -11 -2 Credit 9 1 Debit -20 -3 Notes: 1. The international trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management,as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-lifeinsurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer tocommunications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2024-08-30/en/2024/0830/2228.html
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为有效落实2024年下半年外汇管理工作交流会精神，持续提高服务实体经济水平，防范跨境资金流动风险，国家外汇管理局深圳市分局于8月27日举办经常项目外汇政策培训（以下简称“培训会”）。深圳市外汇和跨境人民币业务展业自律机制成员单位的外汇从业人员230余人参会。 首先，培训会宣讲了服务贸易外汇政策，通过典型案例将政策重点与银行业务实践紧密结合，指导银行树立穿透式审核理念，深入了解业务实质，准确识别风险点，审慎合规开展业务。 其次，培训会对境内机构外币现钞管理政策进行了梳理和总结，围绕境内机构外币现钞适用业务场景、数据报送要求、常见错误等知识点，深入浅出帮助银行加深对机构外币现钞政策的理解。 随后，培训会对跨境贸易高水平开放便利化政策进行了宣讲，介绍了政策背景和意义、总结了近年来政策发展过程和实施成效，梳理了业务流程和工作要点等，鼓励银行积极推广跨境贸易高水平开放便利化政策，向市场主体传导“越合规、越便利，更开放、更安全”的理念，支持贸易新业态创新发展。 最后，培训会强调，在追求便利与开放、提升服务实体经济质效的同时，银行应完善风险评估机制，便利、高效、合规开展业务，积极防范跨境资金流动风险。 培训会强化了银行对相关政策的理解与认识，指导银行在经营中平衡好促便利和防风险的关系、在合规前提下切实提升服务实体经济水平。 2024-08-30/shenzhen/2024/0830/1924.html
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见附件。 各种货币对美元折算率（2024年8月30日） 2024-08-30/safe/2024/0830/24925.html
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《企业汇率风险管理指引》（2024年版） 2024-08-30/safe/2024/0531/24526.html
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企业汇率风险管理指引（2024年版） 2024-08-30/safe/2024/0830/24924.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2024年7月，银行结汇13169亿元人民币，售汇17057亿元人民币。2024年1-7月，银行累计结汇88740亿元人民币，累计售汇100712亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2024年7月，银行结汇1847亿美元，售汇2392亿美元。2024年1-7月，银行累计结汇12483亿美元，累计售汇14165亿美元。 2024年7月，银行代客涉外收入44363亿元人民币，对外付款45352亿元人民币。2024年1-7月，银行代客累计涉外收入286563亿元人民币，累计对外付款291732 亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2024年7月，银行代客涉外收入6221亿美元，对外付款6359亿美元。2024年1-7月，银行代客累计涉外收入40308亿美元，累计对外付款41036亿美元。 7月跨境资金流动形势向好，货物贸易等主要流入渠道的支撑作用进一步增强。7月银行代客涉外收入环比增长9%，支出增长7%，收支逆差环比收窄41%。其中，我国对外贸易持续较快增长，带动货物贸易项下跨境资金净流入环比增长48%，规模为历史同期最高水平；外资净增持境内债券200亿美元，环比增长1.4倍，境外投资者配置人民币资产的积极性依然较高。 未来随着内外部环境改善，我国跨境资金流动平稳运行的积极因素将进一步增多。从内部看，党的二十届三中全会对进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化作出系统部署，有力提振市场信心，国内经济回升向好的态势将得到巩固和增强；外汇领域改革开放持续深化，外汇市场韧性将继续提升。从外部看，国际贸易有望恢复增长，世界贸易组织预计2024年全球货物贸易量将由2023年下降1.2%转为增长2.6%左右。同时，美联储降息预期增强，近期非美主要货币企稳回升，国际汇市环境有望逐步改善。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给银行，售汇是指银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 2024-09-02/shaanxi/2024/0828/1941.html