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In the fourth quarter of 2021, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 757.4 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 205.8 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a surplus of RMB 65 billion, and reserve assets increased by RMB 270.8 billion. In 2021, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 2044.5 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 973.2 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a surplus of RMB 241.7 billion, and reserve assets increased by RMB 1215.4 billion. In the US dollar terms, in the fourth quarter, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 118.4 billion, including a surplus of USD 182.8 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 15.2 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 55.5 billion under primary income and a surplus of USD 6.2 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts registered a deficit of USD 32.1 billion, including a deficit of USD 5 million under the capital account, and a surplus of USD 10.1 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and reserve assets increased by USD 42.2 billion. In the US dollar terms, in 2021, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 317.3 billion, including a surplus of USD 562.7 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 99.9 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 162 billion under primary income and a surplus of USD 16.5 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 149.9 billion, including a surplus of USD 92 million under the capital account, a surplus of USD 38.2 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and reserve assets increased by USD188.2billion. In SDR terms, in the fourth quarter, China posted a surplus of SDR 84.2 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 22.7 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a surplus of SDR 7.2 billion, and reserve assets increased by SDR 29.9 billion. In SDR terms, in 2021, China posted a surplus of SDR 223.1 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 105.4 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a surplus of SDR 26.6 billion, and reserve assets increased by SDR 132 billion. The SAFE has revised the BOP data for each quarter since 2020, according to the latest data, and released 1950-1981 annual BOP data in the US dollar terms, both can be found in the section of "Data and Statistics" at the official website of the SAFE. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding of the data of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position among all data users, the BOP Analysis Team of the SAFE released China's Balance of Payments Report 2021. (End) AbridgedBalance of Payments, Q4 2021 Item Line No. RMB 100 million USD 100 million SDR 100 million 1. Current Account 1 7,574 1,184 842 Credit 2 69,734 10,907 7,766 Debit 3 -62,160 -9,723 -6,924 1. A Goods and Services 4 10,719 1,676 1,193 Credit 5 65,707 10,277 7,318 Debit 6 -54,987 -8,601 -6,125 1.A.a Goods 7 11,690 1,828 1,301 Credit 8 59,153 9,252 6,587 Debit 9 -47,463 -7,424 -5,286 1.A.b Services 10 -971 -152 -108 Credit 11 6,554 1,025 730 Debit 12 -7,525 -1,177 -839 1.B Primary Income 13 -3,543 -555 -395 Credit 14 3,084 482 343 Debit 15 -6,627 -1,036 -738 1.C Secondary Income 16 398 62 44 Credit 17 944 148 105 Debit 18 -546 -85 -61 2. Capital and Financial Account 19 -2,058 -321 -227 2.1 Capital Account 20 0 0 0 Credit 21 3 0 0 Debit 22 -4 -1 0 2.2 Financial Account 23 -2,058 -321 -227 Assets 24 -11,588 -1,812 -1,289 Liabilities 25 9,530 1,491 1,062 2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets 26 650 101 72 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 27 2,964 463 330 Assets 28 -2,603 -408 -291 Liabilities 29 5,566 871 621 2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment 30 2,341 366 261 Assets 31 -1,619 -254 -181 Liabilities 32 3,959 620 442 2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 33 284 44 32 Assets 34 376 59 42 Liabilities 35 -92 -14 -10 2.2.1.4 Other Investment 36 -4,938 -772 -550 Assets 37 -5,035 -787 -560 Liabilities 38 97 15 10 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 39 -2,708 -422 -299 3. Net Errors and Omissions 40 -5,516 -863 -615 Notes: 1. The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts. 2. "Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the difference is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to difference, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3. The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters. 4. The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters. 5. This statement employs rounded-off numbers. 6. For detailed data, please see the section of “Data and Statistics” at the website of the SAFE. 7. The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”. Abridged Balance of Payments, 2021 Item Line No. RMB 100 million USD 100 million SDR 100 million 1. Current Account 1 20,445 3,173 2,231 Credit 2 250,060 38,780 27,248 Debit 3 -229,616 -35,607 -25,017 1. A Goods and Services 4 29,810 4,628 3,255 Credit 5 229,166 35,543 24,979 Debit 6 -199,355 -30,915 -21,724 1.A.a Goods 7 36,261 5,627 3,956 Credit 8 207,348 32,159 22,599 Debit 9 -171,087 -26,531 -18,644 1.A.b Services 10 -6,451 -999 -701 Credit 11 21,817 3,384 2,380 Debit 12 -28,268 -4,384 -3,080 1.B Primary Income 13 -10,430 -1,620 -1,140 Credit 14 17,724 2,745 1,924 Debit 15 -28,154 -4,365 -3,064 1.C Secondary Income 16 1,064 165 116 Credit 17 3,171 492 346 Debit 18 -2,107 -327 -230 2. Capital and Financial Account 19 -9,732 -1,499 -1,054 2.1 Capital Account 20 6 1 1 Credit 21 17 3 2 Debit 22 -11 -2 -1 2.2 Financial Account 23 -9,738 -1,500 -1,055 Assets 24 -52,405 -8,116 -5,690 Liabilities 25 42,667 6,616 4,635 2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets 26 2,417 382 266 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 27 13,296 2,059 1,445 Assets 28 -8,247 -1,280 -901 Liabilities 29 21,543 3,340 2,346 2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment 30 3,242 510 361 Assets 31 -8,129 -1,259 -881 Liabilities 32 11,371 1,769 1,241 2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 33 715 111 78 Assets 34 1,153 179 126 Liabilities 35 -438 -68 -48 2.2.1.4 Other Investment 36 -14,837 -2,298 -1,617 Assets 37 -25,028 -3,873 -2,713 Liabilities 38 10,191 1,576 1,096 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 39 -12,154 -1,882 -1,320 3. Net Errors and Omissions 40 -10,713 -1,674 -1,177 Notes: 1. The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts. 2. "Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the difference is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to difference, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3. The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters. 4. The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters. 5. This statement employs rounded-off numbers. 6. For detailed data, please see the section of “Data and Statistics” at the website of the SAFE. 7. The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”. 2022-03-25/en/2022/0325/1943.html
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As at the end of 2021, China’s external financial assets reached USD 9324.3 billion, external financial liabilities reached USD 7341.0 billion, and net external assets totaled USD 1983.3 billion. In the external financial assets, direct investment assets amounted to USD 2581.9 billion, portfolio investment assets, USD 979.7 billion, financial derivative assets, USD 15.4 billion, other investment assets, USD 2320.5 billion, and reserves assets, USD 3426.9 billion, accounting for 28 percent, 11 percent, 0.2 percent, 25 percent and 37 percent of external financial assets respectively. In external liabilities, direct investment liabilities were USD 3623.8 billion, portfolio investment liabilities, USD 2155.4 billion, financial derivative liabilities, USD 10.3 billion and other investment liabilities, USD 1551.6 billion, accounting for 49 percent, 29 percent, 0.1 percent and 21 percent of the external financial liabilities respectively. In SDR terms, China’s external financial assets and liabilities reached SDR 6662.2 billion and SDR 5245.1 billion respectively, and external net assets totaled SDR 1417.1 billion at the end of 2021. The SAFE has revised the IIP data for each quarter since 2020 according to the latest data and released it through the section of "Data and Statistics" at the official website of the SAFE. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding of the data of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position among all data users, the BOP Analysis Team of the SAFE released China's Balance of Payments Report 2021.(End) China's International Investment Position, End of 2021 Item Line No. Position in 100 million USD Position in 100 million SDR Net Position 1 19833 14171 Assets 2 93243 66622 1 Direct Investment 3 25819 18447 1.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 4 22341 15963 1.2 Debt Instruments 5 3477 2484 1.a Financial Sectors 6 3722 2659 1.1.a Equity and Investment Fund Shares 7 3570 2551 1.2.a Debt Instruments 8 152 108 1.b Non-financial Sectors 9 22097 15788 1.1.b Equity and Investment Fund Shares 10 18771 13412 1.2.b Debt Instruments 11 3325 2376 2 Portfolio Investment 12 9797 7000 2.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 13 6484 4633 2.2 Debt Securities 14 3313 2367 3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 15 154 110 4 Other Investment 16 23205 16580 4.1 Other Equity 17 95 68 4.2 Currency and Deposits 18 5489 3922 4.3 Loans 19 9628 6879 4.4 Insurance, Pension, and Standardized Guarantee Schemes 20 216 154 4.5 Trade Credit and Advances 21 6587 4706 4.6 Others 22 1191 851 5 Reserve Assets 23 34269 24485 5.1 Monetary Gold 24 1131 808 5.2 Special Drawing Rights 25 531 379 5.3 Reserve Position in the IMF 26 107 76 5.4 Foreign Exchange Reserves 27 32502 23222 5.5 Other Reserve Assets 28 -1 -1 Liabilities 29 73410 52451 1 Direct Investment 30 36238 25892 1.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 31 32992 23573 1.2 Debt Instruments 32 3246 2319 1.a Financial Sectors 33 2119 1514 1.1.a Equity and Investment Fund Shares 34 1839 1314 1.2.a Debt Instruments 35 281 201 1.b Non-financial Sectors 36 34118 24377 1.1.b Equity and Investment Fund Shares 37 31153 22259 1.2.b Debt Instruments 38 2965 2118 2 Portfolio Investment 39 21554 15400 2.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 40 13360 9546 2.2 Debt Securities 41 8194 5854 3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 42 103 73 4 Other Investment 43 15516 11086 4.1 Other Equity 44 0 0 4.2 Currency and Deposits 45 5971 4266 4.3 Loans 46 4447 3177 4.4 Insurance, Pension, and Standardized Guarantee Schemes 47 235 168 4.5 Trade Credit and Advances 48 4053 2896 4.6 Others 49 304 217 4.7 Special Drawing Rights 50 507 362 Notes:1. This table employs rounded-off numbers. 2. Net International Investment Position refers to assets minus liabilities. Positive figure refers to net assets, and negative figure refers to net liabilities. 3. The SDR denominated data is converted from the USD denominated data, using the exchange rate of SDR against USD at the end of the quarter. 4.The IIP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”. 2022-03-25/en/2022/0325/1942.html
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The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has recently released data on foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks as well as cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors in February 2022. The SAFE Deputy Administrator and Press Spokesperson Wang Chunying answered media questions on China’s foreign exchange receipts and payments of February 2022. Q: Could you brief us on China’s foreign exchange receipts and payments in February 2022? A: In general, China’s foreign exchange market operates smoothly. In February, the foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks recorded a surplus of US$4.2 billion. Taking into account of factors like forward settlement and sale of foreign exchange and option trading, the supply and demand of domestic foreign exchange were basically in balance. The cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors, including enterprises, recorded a small deficit of US$6.5 billion. As of the end of February, the balance of foreign exchange reserves stood at US$3.2138 trillion, basically stable compared with the end of January. Cross-border capital related to the real economy, such as trade and investment, continued to see net inflows. In February, the cross-border trade surplus in goods was US$25.7 billion, up by 41% year on year. The surplus of cross-border direct investment was US$8.8 billion, among which the net capital inflow of foreign direct investment in China remained relatively large and grew steadily year on year. As for the foreign exchange inflow brought by the above-mentioned trade and investment activities, part is to be settled by the domestic entities, while the other part will be held in the form of foreign currency deposits. From January to February, the settlement ratio (the ratio of foreign exchanges sold by clients to banks to their foreign-related foreign exchange receipts) reached 62.4%, down by 3.2% year on year. Meanwhile, the sales ratio (the ratio of foreign exchange bought by clients from banks to their foreign-related foreign exchange payments) reached 61%, down by 0.5% year on year. At present, facing external complexities, COVID-19 pandemic and mounting inflation made it more difficult for countries to adjust their monetary policies, and high valuations also increased the vulnerability of international financial markets. However, China adheres to the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability. As a result, China’s economy continues to recover steadily, its fundamentals will continue to serve as a solid foundation for the basic equilibrium of balance of payment and overall stability of the foreign exchange market. 2022-03-18/en/2022/0318/1946.html
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2021年末，我国对外金融资产93243亿美元，对外负债73410亿美元，对外净资产19833亿美元。 在对外金融资产中，直接投资资产25819亿美元，证券投资资产9797亿美元，金融衍生工具资产154亿美元，其他投资资产23205亿美元，储备资产34269亿美元，分别占对外金融资产的28%、11%、0.2%、25%和37%；在对外负债中，直接投资负债36238亿美元，证券投资负债21554亿美元，金融衍生工具负债103亿美元，其他投资负债15516亿美元，分别占对外负债的49%、29%、0.1%和21%。 按SDR计值，2021年末，我国对外金融资产66622亿SDR，对外负债52451亿SDR，对外净资产14171亿SDR。 此外，国家外汇管理局根据最新获得的数据，修订了2020年以来各季度国际投资头寸表数据，并通过国家外汇管理局官方网站“统计数据”栏目公布。 为便于社会各界解读国际收支和国际投资头寸数据，国家外汇管理局国际收支分析小组同时发布《2021年中国国际收支报告》。（完） 2021年末中国国际投资头寸表 项目 行次 期末头寸 （亿美元） 期末头寸 （亿SDR） 净头寸 1 19833 14171 资产 2 93243 66622 1 直接投资 3 25819 18447 1.1 股权 4 22341 15963 1.2 关联企业债务 5 3477 2484 1.a 金融部门 6 3722 2659 1.1.a 股权 7 3570 2551 1.2.a 关联企业债务 8 152 108 1.b 非金融部门 9 22097 15788 1.1.b 股权 10 18771 13412 1.2.b 关联企业债务 11 3325 2376 2 证券投资 12 9797 7000 2.1 股权 13 6484 4633 2.2 债券 14 3313 2367 3 金融衍生工具 15 154 110 4 其他投资 16 23205 16580 4.1 其他股权 17 95 68 4.2 货币和存款 18 5489 3922 4.3 贷款 19 9628 6879 4.4 保险和养老金 20 216 154 4.5 贸易信贷 21 6587 4706 4.6 其他 22 1191 851 5 储备资产 23 34269 24485 5.1 货币黄金 24 1131 808 5.2 特别提款权 25 531 379 5.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 26 107 76 5.4 外汇储备 27 32502 23222 5.5 其他储备资产 28 -1 -1 负债 29 73410 52451 1 直接投资 30 36238 25892 1.1 股权 31 32992 23573 1.2 关联企业债务 32 3246 2319 1.a 金融部门 33 2119 1514 1.1.a 股权 34 1839 1314 1.2.a 关联企业债务 35 281 201 1.b 非金融部门 36 34118 24377 1.1.b 股权 37 31153 22259 1.2.b 关联企业债务 38 2965 2118 2 证券投资 39 21554 15400 2.1 股权 40 13360 9546 2.2 债券 41 8194 5854 3 金融衍生工具 42 103 73 4 其他投资 43 15516 11086 4.1 其他股权 44 0 0 4.2 货币和存款 45 5971 4266 4.3 贷款 46 4447 3177 4.4 保险和养老金 47 235 168 4.5 贸易信贷 48 4053 2896 4.6 其他 49 304 217 4.7 特别提款权 50 507 362 说明：1.本表记数采用四舍五入原则。 2.净头寸是指资产减负债，“＋”表示净资产，“−”表示净负债。 3.SDR计值的数据，是由当季以美元计值的数据通过SDR兑美元季末汇率折算得到。 4.《国际投资头寸表》采用修订机制，最新数据以“统计数据”栏目中的数据为准。 2022-03-25/safe/2022/0325/20767.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2022年2月，中国外汇市场（不含外币对市场，下同）总计成交16.02万亿元人民币（等值2.52万亿美元）。其中，银行对客户市场成交2.35万亿元人民币（等值0.37万亿美元），银行间市场成交13.67万亿元人民币（等值2.15万亿美元）；即期市场累计成交5.23万亿元人民币（等值0.82万亿美元），衍生品市场累计成交10.79万亿元人民币（等值1.70万亿美元）。 2022年1-2月，中国外汇市场累计成交35.47万亿元人民币（等值5.58万亿美元）。 2022-03-25/zhejiang/2022/0325/1611.html
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2022年3月4日，外汇局安康市中心支局召开2022年第一次局务会，局长、副局长及外汇管理科全体人员参加会议。会议主要传达学习了2022年总、分局工作会议精神，总结回顾了2021年安康市外汇管理和跨境人民币工作，并对2022年安康市外汇管理工作进行了研究及部署。 会议指出，2021年，外汇局安康市中心支局认真贯彻落实总、分局各项决策部署，全面夯实党建和业务融合基础，持续推进各项便利化政策的实施，不断优化外汇营商环境，大力推动县域银行金融机构布局结售汇网点，较好地满足了各外汇主体外汇金融服务的需求，为辖区涉外经济发展做出了积极贡献。 2022年，辖区跨境金融工作面临愈加复杂严峻的形势任务。会议强调，要以更高的目标、更实的举措，推动各项工作不断迈上新台阶：一是要坚定信心，正视挑战，切实增强支持涉外经济发展的责任感和紧迫感，克服不利因素，坚持稳中求进，把握好宏观政策与微观金融支持的结合点，找准优化服务、防控风险的平衡点，不断增强工作前瞻性、针对性和有效性。二是要精心谋划，迅速行动，着力推进以提升银行内控管理水平、提升外汇服务质效、提升中小微涉外企业融资规模、提升人民群众用汇满意度为主要内容的跨境金融提升工程，为辖区涉外经济高质量发展创造良好的外汇金融环境。三是要一体推进党建和业务工作。要通过认真学习党的十九届六中全会精神，深入推进党史学习教育和“我为群众办实事”实践活动，积极开展支部联建活动等，深学笃用，实现党建与业务的双融合、双促进。要建立健全各项内控制度，加强制度执行力建设，全面提升履职能力，打造一支忠诚干净担当的外汇管理干部队伍。 会议还对外汇局安康市中心支局2022年党支部联学联建、党员联系服务涉外重点企业等工作进行了研究部署。 2022-03-28/shaanxi/2022/0328/1199.html
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近日，外汇局陕西省分局内控监督审计小组赴渭南市，对外汇局渭南市中心支局外汇业务开展依法行政专项审计工作。 审计小组利用5天的时间，对外汇局渭南市中心支局在审计期内的外汇行政执法内部管理情况、行政许可办理情况、检查及行政处罚情况等八方面35项内容进行了全面细致的检查。 离点座谈会上，审计小组对外汇局渭南市中心支局依法行政工作给予肯定，并对审计出的问题提出了整改建议。外汇局渭南市中心支局副局长作了表态发言，强调只有进行一次全面体检，找到出现问题的深层原因，才能从根本上防范风险，外汇局渭南市中心支局将制定整改方案，召开局务会研究整改措施，分解落实整改任务，明确细化整改责任，确保整改工作扎实有效落实。 下一步，外汇局渭南市中心支局将不断完善行政执法相关制度，细化依法行政工作流程，推进行政决策科学化、民主化、法治化，有效防范和化解各类潜在行政执法风险，不断提升渭南辖内外汇管理依法行政工作水平。 2022-03-28/shaanxi/2022/0328/1198.html
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近日，外汇局安康市中心支局一行3人赴安康绿点农业科技有限公司开展包联对接工作。 外汇局安康市中心支局工作人员现场参观了企业生产线，听取了企业产品生产流程及工艺讲解。座谈会上，外汇局安康市中心支局工作人员分别就企业资产规模、生产运输、出口报关、银行结算、贸易融资、出口退税等业务情况进行了详细询问了解。针对企业提出的贸易融资难、出口退税周期长的问题，向企业现场进行了解答并提出了部分解决措施。对涉及到其他部门职能范围的问题予以详细记载，将向地方政府及相关职能部门进行反馈，共同推动解决企业诉求。企业负责人对外汇局安康市中心支局全力支持涉外企业发展表示感谢，并表示在政府及有关各方的帮助下，企业对实现健康良性发展充满信心。 下一步，外汇局安康市中心支局将继续强化党建对业务工作的引领作用，积极践行“1+1+N”联系服务工作机制，不断助推辖区涉外企业发展壮大。 2022-03-28/shaanxi/2022/0328/1202.html
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近日，外汇局延安市中心支局就办理结售汇业务机构信息变更备案等问题对辖内一家银行进行了约见谈话。 外汇局延安市中心支局副局长向该银行介绍了本次约见谈话的原因、目的、银行机构信息变更备案的政策规定，并对下一步整改工作提出了具体要求：一是领导高度重视，专人负责，及时变更报备；二是加强内部管理，弥补管理漏洞；三是及时整改到位，杜绝类似问题再次发生；四是加强沟通交流，必要时派人跟班学习。 该银行负责人对存在问题进行了解释，表示今后将高度重视外汇业务，针对提出的问题积极整改，尽快落实到位。同时，进一步加强内部管理和业务培训，积极沟通交流、主动汇报，确保合规开展各项外汇业务，为辖区涉汇主体提供优质服务。 2022-03-28/shaanxi/2022/0328/1200.html
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近期，外汇局陕西省分局赴外汇局汉中市中心支局开展2022年依法行政专项审计工作。 审计组对外汇局汉中市中心支局在审计期内的外汇行政执法内部管理情况、外汇行政许可办理情况、外汇检查及行政处罚情况等进行了现场审计并进行了工作指导。 此次依法行政专项审计及工作指导督促外汇局汉中市中心支局完善行政执法相关制度，细化依法行政工作流程，推进行政决策科学化、民主化、法治化，进一步提高外汇局汉中市中心支局工作人员依法行政意识，增强依法行政能力，确保各类执法行为公开、公平、公正，有效防范和化解各类潜在行政执法风险。 2022-03-28/shaanxi/2022/0328/1201.html