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In December 2020, China’s international trade in goods and services recorded receipts of RMB 1913 billion and payments of RMB 1520.1 billion based on statistics of balance of payments (BOP), registering a surplus of RMB 392.9 billion. Specifically, trade in goods registered receipts of RMB 1719.7 billion, payments of RMB 1269.9 billion, recording a surplus of RMB 449.8 billion; trade in services recorded receipts of RMB 193.3 billion, payments of RMB 250.1 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 56.9 billion. In the US dollar terms, in December 2020, China's BOP-based receipts and payments of international trade in goods and services were USD 292.4 billion and USD 232.3 billion respectively, registering a surplus of USD 60.1 billion. Specifically, the receipts and payments from trade in goods were USD 262.9 billion and USD 194.1 billion respectively, resulting in a surplus of USD 68.8 billion. Trade in services registered receipts and payments of USD 29.5 billion and USD 38.2 billion respectively, recording a deficit of USD 8.7 billion. (End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China (Based on the BOP statistics) December 2020 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 3929 601 Credit 19130 2924 Debit -15201 -2323 1. Goods 4498 688 Credit 17197 2629 Debit -12699 -1941 2. Services -569 -87 Credit 1933 295 Debit -2501 -382 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 85 13 Credit 88 13 Debit -4 -1 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 21 3 Credit 51 8 Debit -31 -5 2.3Transport -79 -12 Credit 510 78 Debit -589 -90 2.4Travel -676 -103 Credit 76 12 Debit -751 -115 2.5Construction 83 13 Credit 151 23 Debit -68 -10 2.6Insurance and pension services -25 -4 Credit 53 8 Debit -78 -12 2.7Financial services 14 2 Credit 32 5 Debit -18 -3 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -208 -32 Credit 79 12 Debit -288 -44 2.9Telecommunications, computer and information services 93 14 Credit 318 49 Debit -225 -34 2.10Other business services 136 21 Credit 542 83 Debit -406 -62 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -18 -3 Credit 10 2 Debit -28 -4 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e 5 1 Credit 22 3 Debit -17 -3 Notes: 1. The trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management, as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-life insurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer to communications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2021-01-29/en/2021/0129/1793.html
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“以前我们用境外投资支付货款，要向银行提供很多资料，一趟流程走完至少要一个小时，有时候资料有点问题，还要重复跑几趟。现在好了，到指定的银行网点就可以直接支付，也不用任何资料，5分钟不到就搞定了”。谈及资本项目外汇支付改革，岳阳自贸片区泰金宝精密有限公司财务负责人黄庭翊言语中难掩喜气。 近日，为落实改革试点任务，支持岳阳自贸片区建设，岳阳市中心支局迅速行动，率先开展资本项目外汇支付改革。根据这项新政，符合条件企业的资本项目外汇收入及其结汇所得人民币，用于境内支付时，可凭《资本项目外汇收入支付便利化业务支付命令函》直接在符合条件的银行办理，无需事前逐笔提交真实性证明材料。对于泰金宝这样的外向型企业而言，这项改革不仅节约了办事时间，还有效提升了资金结算速度，降低了资金在途成本和汇率波动风险。据悉，岳阳自贸片区承接了88项改革试点任务，资本项目外汇支付就是其中之一。下一步，自贸片区还将针对企业发展的难点堵点，推出更多原创性的制度创新，通过打造制度“高地”，营造企业发展的良好环境。 2021-02-02/hunan/2021/0202/1633.html
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近日，岳阳市中心支局通过召开党委扩大会议、全市人民银行工作会议和外汇局局务会的“三级会议”传达全省外汇管理工作会议精神，确保在辖区内得到有效传达和落实。一是召开党委扩大会议，确保各项工作在中支党委领导下开展。1月14日，中支党委组织召开党委扩大会议，各部门负责人列席会议。会上，传达了2021年全省人民银行暨外汇管理工作会议精神，要求与会人员认真学习领会会议精神，积极谋划全年重点工作。二是召开全市人民银行工作会议，确保会议精神传达全覆盖。1月28日，在全市人民银行工作会议上，向全市人民银行系统传达了全省外汇管理工作会议精神。三是召开局务会，明确了全年外汇重点工作任务。1月29日，岳阳市中心支局召开专题会议，会上，根据全省外汇管理工作会议精神，结合辖内实际，确定了2021年岳阳市中心支局外汇管理工作的重点任务。 2021-02-02/hunan/2021/0202/1632.html
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为保障节日期间个人外汇业务平稳运行，督促银行进一步提升个人外汇服务质量，切实保障个人真实、合理的用汇需求。2月4日，国家外汇局怀化市中心支局在李云雀副局长的带领下，在春节前随机抽取辖内4家外汇指定银行开展个人外汇业务暗访督查。 李云雀副局长一行以普通客户的身份进行暗访督查，从暗访督查的情况看，怀化市辖内外汇指定银行总体情况较好。一是各外汇指定银行均按要求在营业大厅金融知识教育区或醒目位置布放了《个人外汇业务操作指南》；二是暗访人员以客户身份询问不占用额度购汇、购买现钞等个人外汇业务政策，大部分银行政策解答较为到位。针对暗访发现的个别问题，暗访人员对银行进行了现场督导，同时在外汇指定银行工作群进行提示，要求银行在节日期间确保个人外汇业务平稳运行，营业网点按要求对个人外汇业务办理流程进行隐患排查。 2021-02-05/hunan/2021/0205/1634.html
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2021-02-05http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-02/04/content_5584807.htm
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2021-02-05http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-02/04/content_5584820.htm
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中国国际货物和服务贸易数据（更新至2020年11月） 2021-02-07/shaanxi/2021/0207/752.html