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2025年3月24日，中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇管理局局长朱鹤新会见来访的欧洲稳定机制总裁皮埃尔·格拉梅尼亚（Pierre Gramegna）一行。双方就中欧经济金融形势、加强中欧金融政策沟通合作、促进多边机制发展等议题进行了交流。国家外汇管理局副局长李红燕陪同会见。 2025-03-25/safe/2025/0325/25893.html
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2025-03-26https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202503/content_7015578.htm
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2025年2月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易进出口规模36861亿元，同比增长14%。其中，货物贸易出口17888亿元，进口13250亿元，顺差4638亿元；服务贸易出口2273亿元，进口3451亿元，逆差1178亿元。服务贸易主要项目为：旅行服务进出口规模1764亿元，运输服务进出口规模1583亿元，其他商业服务进出口规模1009亿元，电信、计算机和信息服务进出口规模624亿元。 按美元计值，2025年2月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易出口2811亿美元，进口2329亿美元，顺差482亿美元。（完） 中国国际收支货物和服务贸易数据 2025年2月 项目 按人民币计值 （亿元） 按美元计值 （亿美元） 货物和服务贸易差额 3459 482 贷方 20160 2811 借方 -16701 -2329 1.货物贸易差额 4638 647 贷方 17888 2494 借方 -13250 -1848 2.服务贸易差额 -1178 -164 贷方 2273 317 借方 -3451 -481 2.1加工服务差额 62 9 贷方 68 10 借方 -7 -1 2.2维护和维修服务差额 47 7 贷方 76 11 借方 -29 -4 2.3运输差额 -187 -26 贷方 698 97 借方 -885 -123 2.4旅行差额 -1317 -184 贷方 223 31 借方 -1541 -215 2.5建设差额 41 6 贷方 76 11 借方 -35 -5 2.6保险和养老金服务差额 -34 -5 贷方 21 3 借方 -55 -8 2.7金融服务差额 3 0 贷方 27 4 借方 -24 -3 2.8知识产权使用费差额 -160 -22 贷方 59 8 借方 -219 -30 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务差额 49 7 贷方 337 47 借方 -287 -40 2.10其他商业服务差额 330 46 贷方 670 93 借方 -339 -47 2.11个人、文化和娱乐服务差额 -15 -2 贷方 8 1 借方 -23 -3 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务差额 3 0 贷方 10 1 借方 -7 -1 注： 1. 本表所称国际收支货物和服务贸易与国际收支平衡表中的货物和服务口径一致，是指居民与非居民之间发生的交易。月度数据为初步数据，可能与国际收支平衡表中的季度数据不一致。 2. 国际收支货物和服务贸易数据按美元编制，当月人民币计值数据由美元数据按月均人民币对美元中间价折算得到。 3. 本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 指标解释： 国际收支货物和服务贸易：是指居民与非居民之间发生的货物贸易和服务贸易进出口，与国际收支平衡表的口径相同。 1．货物贸易: 指经济所有权在我国居民与非居民之间发生转移的货物进出口。贷方记录货物出口，借方记录货物进口。货物账户数据主要来源于海关进出口统计，但与海关统计存在以下主要区别：一是国际收支中的货物只记录所有权发生了转移的货物（如一般贸易、进料加工贸易等贸易方式的货物），所有权未发生转移的货物（如来料加工或出料加工贸易）不纳入货物统计，而纳入服务贸易统计；二是计价方面，国际收支统计要求进出口货值均按离岸价格记录，海关出口货值为离岸价格，但进口货值为到岸价格，因此国际收支统计从海关进口货值中调出国际运保费支出，并纳入服务贸易统计；三是补充了海关未统计的转手买卖下的货物净出口数据。 2．服务贸易：包括加工服务，维护和维修服务，运输，旅行，建设，保险和养老金服务，金融服务，知识产权使用费，电信、计算机和信息服务，其他商业服务，个人、文化和娱乐服务以及别处未提及的政府服务。贷方记录我国提供的服务，即服务出口；借方记录我国接受的服务，即服务进口。 2.1加工服务：又称“对他人拥有的实物投入的制造服务”，指货物的所有权没有在所有者和加工方之间发生转移，加工方仅提供加工、装配、包装等服务，并从货物所有者处收取加工服务费用。贷方记录我国居民为非居民拥有的实物提供的加工服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的加工服务。 2.2维护和维修服务：指居民或非居民向对方所拥有的货物和设备（如船舶、飞机及其他运输工具）提供的维修和保养工作。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的维护和维修服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民维护和维修服务。 2.3运输：指将人和物体从一地点运送至另一地点的过程以及相关辅助和附属服务，以及邮政和邮递服务。贷方记录居民向非居民提供的国际运输、邮政快递等服务。借方记录居民接受的非居民国际运输、邮政快递等服务。 2.4旅行：指旅行者在其作为非居民的经济体旅行期间消费的物品和购买的服务。贷方记录我国居民向在我国境内停留不足一年的非居民以及停留期限不限的非居民留学人员和就医人员提供的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民境外旅行、留学或就医期间购买的非居民货物和服务。 2.5建设服务：指建筑形式的固定资产的建立、翻修、维修或扩建，工程性质的土地改良、道路、桥梁和水坝等工程建筑，相关的安装、组装、油漆、管道施工、拆迁和工程管理等，以及场地准备、测量和爆破等专项服务。贷方记录我国居民在经济领土之外提供的建设服务。借方记录我国居民在我国经济领土内接受的非居民建设服务。 2.6保险和养老金服务：指各种保险服务，以及同保险交易有关的代理商的佣金。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。 2.7金融服务：指金融中介和辅助服务，但不包括保险和养老金服务项目所涉及的服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的金融中介和辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的金融中介和辅助服务。 2.8知识产权使用费：指居民和非居民之间经许可使用无形的、非生产/非金融资产和专有权以及经特许安排使用已问世的原作或原型的行为。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的知识产权相关服务。借方记录我国居民使用的非居民知识产权服务。 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务：指居民和非居民之间的通信服务以及与计算机数据和新闻有关的服务交易，但不包括以电话、计算机和互联网为媒介交付的商业服务。贷方记录本国居民向非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。借方记录本国居民接受非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。 2.10其他商业服务: 指居民和非居民之间其他类型的服务，包括研发服务，专业和管理咨询服务，技术、贸易相关等服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的其他商业服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民其他商业服务。 2.11个人、文化娱乐服务:指居民和非居民之间与个人、文化和娱乐有关的服务交易，包括视听和相关服务（电影、收音机、电视节目和音乐录制品），其他个人、文化娱乐服务（健康、教育等）。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的相关服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民相关服务。 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务：指在其他货物和服务类别中未包括的政府和国际组织提供和购买的各项货物和服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民向非居民购买的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。 2025-03-28/safe/2025/0328/25907.html
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In February 2025, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totalled RMB 3686.1 billion, up 14 percent over the same time last year. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 1788.8 billion and the import recorded RMB 1325.0 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 463.8 billion. The export of services recorded RMB 227.3 billion and the import recorded RMB 345.1 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 117.8 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of travel, transport, other business services, telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 176.4 billion, RMB 158.3 billion, RMB 100.9 billion and RMB 62.4 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in February 2025, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 281.1 billion and USD 232.9 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 48.2 billion.(End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China February 2025 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 3459 482 Credit 20160 2811 Debit -16701 -2329 1. Goods 4638 647 Credit 17888 2494 Debit -13250 -1848 2. Services -1178 -164 Credit 2273 317 Debit -3451 -481 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 62 9 Credit 68 10 Debit -7 -1 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 47 7 Credit 76 11 Debit -29 -4 2.3Transport -187 -26 Credit 698 97 Debit -885 -123 2.4Travel -1317 -184 Credit 223 31 Debit -1541 -215 2.5Construction 41 6 Credit 76 11 Debit -35 -5 2.6Insurance and pension services -34 -5 Credit 21 3 Debit -55 -8 2.7Financial services 3 0 Credit 27 4 Debit -24 -3 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -160 -22 Credit 59 8 Debit -219 -30 2.9Telecommunications, computer and information services 49 7 Credit 337 47 Debit -287 -40 2.10Other business services 330 46 Credit 670 93 Debit -339 -47 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -15 -2 Credit 8 1 Debit -23 -3 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e 3 0 Credit 10 1 Debit -7 -1 Notes: 1. The international trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management,as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-lifeinsurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer tocommunications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2025-03-28/en/2025/0328/2294.html
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3月3日，外汇局海南省分局五指山营业管理部（以下简称五指山营管部）深入五指山热带雨林国家森林公园开展“践行雷锋精神 普及外汇知识”志愿服务活动，促进社会公众更加了解外汇知识。 活动现场，五指山营管部设置了咨询台，向社会公众发放外汇知识宣传手册，并结合实际案例，用通俗易懂的语言，耐心地为社会公众普及外汇政策法规、个人用汇及如何防范外汇诈骗等实用的知识。活动现场还设置了答疑环节，为社会公众细致解答具体的用汇问题。 此次活动，切实提升了社会公众的外汇知识水平和风险防范意识。下一步，五指山营管部将继续开展多种形式的外汇知识普及活动，不断扩大外汇宣传覆盖面，提升外汇政策知晓度。 2025-03-11/hainan/2025/0311/2159.html
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外汇局海南省分局琼海营业管理部不断优化外币兑换服务，持续提升外卡使用便利性，全力做好即将召开的博鳌亚洲论坛2025年年会支付服务保障工作。一是积极推进会议接待酒店外币代兑点建设。在原有12家外币代兑点基础上，新增3家，充分满足外宾外币兑换需求。在接待酒店服务前台的显著位置，统一放置外币兑换标志和外币兑换牌价。二是提升外卡使用便利性。推动实现4台ATM 设备支持境外卡直接取现及154家重点商户受理外卡支付业务。三是加强外币支付服务宣介引导。广泛布置《外币兑换服务温馨提示》和《博鳌地区银行网点、ATM和外币代兑点分布图》等易拉宝，便利外宾在博鳌亚洲论坛会议期间进行外币兑换和取现消费。 2025-03-21/hainan/2025/0321/2161.html
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2024年末，我国银行业对外金融资产16094亿美元，对外负债14323亿美元，对外净资产1770亿美元，其中，人民币净负债2702亿美元，外币净资产4472亿美元。 在银行业对外金融资产中，分工具看，存贷款资产9716亿美元，债券资产4050亿美元，股权等其他资产2328亿美元，分别占银行业对外金融资产的60%、25%和14%。分币种看，人民币资产4665亿美元，美元资产8153亿美元，其他币种资产3275亿美元，分别占29%、51%和20%。从投向部门看，投向境外银行部门8096亿美元，占比50%；投向境外非银行部门7998亿美元，占比50%。 在银行业对外负债中，分工具看，存贷款负债6358亿美元，债券负债3522亿美元，股权等其他负债4443亿美元，分别占银行业对外负债的44%、25%和31%。分币种看，人民币负债7367亿美元，美元负债3392亿美元，其他币种负债3564亿美元，分别占比51%、24%和25%。从来源部门看，来自境外银行部门6178亿美元，占比43%；来自境外非银行部门8145亿美元，占比57%。（完） 2025-03-28/shanxi/2025/0328/1472.html
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银行代客涉外收付款数据时间序列 2025年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2024年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2023年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2022年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2021年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2020年银行代客涉外收付款数据（分地区） 2025-04-22/safe/2018/0419/8806.html
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Time-series Data of Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2025(by Region) Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2024(by Region) Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2023(by Region) Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2022(by Region) Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2021(by Region) Cross-border Receipts and Payments by Non-banking Sectors in 2020(by Region) 2025-04-22/en/2019/0919/1561.html
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截至2024年末，我国全口径（含本外币）外债余额为173947亿元人民币（等值24198亿美元，不包括中国香港特区、中国澳门特区和中国台湾地区对外负债，下同）。 从期限结构看，中长期外债余额为76420亿元人民币（等值10631亿美元），占44%；短期外债余额为97527亿元人民币（等值13567亿美元），占56%。短期外债余额中，与贸易有关的信贷占36%。 从机构部门看，广义政府外债余额为29247亿元人民币（等值4069亿美元），占17%；中央银行外债余额为7854亿元人民币（等值1092亿美元），占5%；银行外债余额为73423亿元人民币（等值10214亿美元），占42%；其他部门（含关联公司间贷款）外债余额为63423亿元人民币（等值8823亿美元），占36%。 从债务工具看，贷款余额为24203亿元人民币（等值3367亿美元），占14%；贸易信贷与预付款余额为28804亿元人民币（等值4007亿美元），占17%；货币与存款余额为31240亿元人民币（等值4346亿美元），占18%；债务证券余额为60104亿元人民币（等值8361亿美元），占34%；特别提款权（SDR）分配为3394亿元人民币（等值472亿美元），占2%；关联公司间贷款债务余额为17646亿元人民币（等值2455亿美元），占10%；其他债务负债余额为8556亿元人民币（等值1190亿美元），占5%。 从币种结构看，本币外债余额为87136亿元人民币（等值12122亿美元），占50%；外币外债余额（含SDR分配）为86811亿元人民币（等值12076亿美元），占50%。在外币登记外债余额中，美元债务占80%，欧元债务占8%，日元债务占5%，港币债务占4%，特别提款权和其他外币外债合计占比为3%。 2024年末，我国外债负债率为12.8%，债务率为63.8%，偿债率为6.5%，短期外债与外汇储备的比例为42.4%，上述指标均在国际公认的安全线以内，我国外债风险总体可控。 附 名词解释及相关说明 关于外债期限结构分类。按照期限结构对外债进行分类，有两种分类方法。一是按照签约期限划分，即合同期限在一年以上的外债为中长期外债，合同期限在一年或一年以下的外债为短期外债；二是按照剩余期限划分，即在签约期限划分的基础上，将未来一年内到期的中长期外债纳入到短期外债中。本新闻稿按签约期限划分中长期外债和短期外债。 与贸易有关的信贷是一个较广义的概念，除贸易信贷与预付款外，它还包括为贸易活动提供的其他信贷。从定义上看，与贸易有关的信贷包括贸易信贷与预付款、银行贸易融资、与贸易有关的短期票据等。其中，贸易信贷与预付款是指发生在中国大陆居民与境外（含港、澳、台地区）非居民之间，由货物交易的卖方和买方之间直接提供信贷而产生对外负债，即由于商品的资金支付时间与货物所有权发生转移的时间不同而形成的债务。具体包括供应商（如境外出口商）为商品交易和服务直接提供信贷，以及购买者（如境外进口商）为商品和服务以及进行中（或准备承担）的工作预先付款；银行贸易融资是指第三方（如银行）向出口商或进口商提供的与贸易有关的贷款，如外国金融机构或出口信贷机构向买方提供的贷款。 负债率即外债余额与当年国内生产总值之比。债务率即外债余额与当年国际收支统计口径的货物与服务贸易出口收入之比。偿债率即中长期外债还本付息与短期外债付息额之和与当年国际收支统计口径的货物与服务贸易出口收入之比。负债率、债务率、偿债率、短期外债与外汇储备的比例等外债风险指标的国际公认安全线分别为20%、100%、20%和100%。 附表：中国2024年末按部门划分的外债总额头寸 2024年末 2024年末 （亿元人民币） （亿美元） 广义政府 29247 4069 短期 1149 160 货币与存款 0 0 债务证券 1149 160 贷款 0 0 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 0 0 长期 28098 3909 SDR分配 0 0 货币与存款 0 0 债务证券 24290 3379 贷款 3808 530 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 0 0 中央银行 7854 1092 短期 2796 389 货币与存款 1396 194 债务证券 1400 195 贷款 0 0 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 0 0 长期 5058 703 SDR分配 3394 472 货币与存款 0 0 债务证券 0 0 贷款 0 0 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 1663 231 其他接受存款公司 73423 10214 短期 57154 7951 货币与存款 29835 4150 债务证券 13071 1818 贷款 13470 1874 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 779 109 长期 16269 2263 货币与存款 0 0 债务证券 12808 1782 贷款 3381 470 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 80 11 其他部门 45777 6368 短期 32772 4559 货币与存款 10 1 债务证券 207 29 贷款 1079 150 贸易信贷与预付款 28300 3937 其他债务负债 3177 442 长期 13005 1809 货币与存款 0 0 债务证券 7179 999 贷款 2466 343 贸易信贷与预付款 504 70 其他债务负债 2856 397 直接投资：公司间贷款 17646 2455 直接投资企业对直接投资者的债务负债 9228 1284 直接投资者对直接投资企业的债务负债 1531 213 对关联企业的债务负债 6887 958 外债总额头寸 173947 24198 注：1. 本表按签约期限划分长期、短期外债。 2. 本表统计采用四舍五入法。 2025-03-28/safe/2025/0328/25912.html