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In March 2025, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totalled RMB 4270.4 billion, up 6 percent over the same time last year. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 2127.7 billion and the import recorded RMB 1524.3 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 603.4 billion. The export of services recorded RMB 239.3 billion and the import recorded RMB 379.1 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 139.8 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of travel, transport, other business services, telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 175.1 billion, RMB 162.6 billion, RMB 100.5 billion and RMB 70.0 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in March 2025, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 329.9 billion and USD 265.3 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 64.6 billion.(End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China March 2025 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 4635 646 Credit 23669 3299 Debit -19034 -2653 1. Goods 6034 841 Credit 21277 2966 Debit -15243 -2125 2. Services -1398 -195 Credit 2393 334 Debit -3791 -528 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 65 9 Credit 73 10 Debit -7 -1 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 31 4 Credit 80 11 Debit -49 -7 2.3Transport -315 -44 Credit 655 91 Debit -970 -135 2.4Travel -1153 -161 Credit 299 42 Debit -1452 -202 2.5Construction 55 8 Credit 97 14 Debit -42 -6 2.6Insurance and pension services -229 -32 Credit 18 3 Debit -248 -35 2.7Financial services 11 2 Credit 32 5 Debit -21 -3 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -285 -40 Credit 37 5 Debit -322 -45 2.9Telecommunications, computer and information services 195 27 Credit 447 62 Debit -253 -35 2.10Other business services 246 34 Credit 625 87 Debit -380 -53 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -11 -1 Credit 18 2 Debit -28 -4 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e -9 -1 Credit 9 1 Debit -18 -3 Notes: 1. The international trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management,as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-lifeinsurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer tocommunications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2025-04-25/en/2025/0425/2300.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示,2025年3月,中国外汇市场(不含外币对市场,下同)总计成交26.99万亿元人民币(等值3.76万亿美元)。其中,银行对客户市场成交3.77万亿元人民币(等值0.53万亿美元),银行间市场成交23.21万亿元人民币(等值3.24万亿美元);即期市场累计成交9.50万亿元人民币(等值1.32万亿美元),衍生品市场累计成交17.49万亿元人民币(等值2.44万亿美元)。 2025年1-3月,中国外汇市场累计成交71.23万亿元人民币(等值9.93万亿美元)。 2025-04-25/safe/2025/0425/26023.html
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近日,广安市分局主办,工商银行、中国银行广安分行联合承办的“汇广安企——企业汇率避险专场服务对接会”顺利举行。此次活动邀请市商务局、市经济合作局到会指导,辖内7家银行和市县25家重点涉外企业共同参与。本次对接会以“强化汇率风险中性理念,护航外贸企业稳健经营”为主题,通过政策解读、案例剖析、签约互动等形式,搭建起政银企三方协作桥梁,为涉外经济注入“稳”的底气。 理念筑基:秉持汇率风险中性。市分局分管局领导立足全市涉外企业汇率避险现状,剖析了辖区涉外企业汇率管理中的“痛点”,解读中小微企业外汇衍生品履约奖补政策,引导企业立足主业,将“汇率避险”作为行稳致远的“必修课”,用足用好金融工具对冲风险,有的放矢应对外部环境变化,增强生产销售和盈利能力的预期稳定性;针对外汇领域的风险开展提醒提示,指导涉外企业依法合规诚信经营;现场承诺对企业的外汇政策咨询和诉求事项“一事一议、限时答复”,给予企业“定心丸”。 产品创新:金融优惠精准直达。中国银行、农业银行、工商银行、建设银行四川省分行专家应邀到广安现场授课,深入分析了国际经济金融形势和汇率变动趋势,讲解各行支持汇率避险的政策措施,结合实战案例,推介“期权组合”“远期+”等低成本、低门槛避险产品,分外销类型为企业量身定制“避险工具箱”。6家外汇银行同步推出首笔期权“零元购”“1元购”、远期点差优惠等减费让利红包政策,现场6家企业与银行签约,发挥了“政策+产品”现场示范带动效应。 服务升级:机制共建赋能发展。市分局从降成本、强赋能、重长效等三个维度,指导各外汇银行完善外汇产品与服务机制,聚焦企业需求,深入调查了解涉外企业面临的困难和诉求,推动建立“一企一册”服务台账,解决实际问题;优化保证金管理,定制差异化避险方案,形成涉外金融服务闭环;开展常态化培训,帮助企业提升汇率风险自主管理能力,赢得对外发展主动权。 广安市分局将在省外汇局“天府·畅汇先锋”党建品牌谱系指引下,带领全市银行持续加强作风建设,深耕“汇广安企·汇民先锋”党建惠企惠民品牌,以此次专场对接为契机,凝聚政银企合力,共同筑牢汇率风险“防火墙”,为广安更高水平开放贡献“外汇力量”。 2025-04-29/sichuan/2025/0429/2933.html
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2月28日,乐山市分局召开2025年外汇管理工作会议,传达2025年总分局外汇管理工作会议精神,总结回顾2024年乐山市外汇管理工作,通报2024年度银行外汇业务合规与审慎经营评估结果,安排部署下一阶段工作。乐山市分局副局长、峨眉山营管部主任及13家银行分管行领导、部门负责人等30余人参会。 会上,市分局副局长围绕推进“更加便利、更加开放、更加安全”的外汇管理机制部署了2025年重点工作任务:一是着力推进外汇便利化水平提升,积极支持稳外资稳外贸;二是着力推动外汇领域改革试点,助力涉外经济高质量发展;三是着力强化事中事后监管,切实防范跨境资金流动风险。此外,6家银行针对汇率避险工作现场交流了推进中的困难、下一步工作打算及意见建议。 会议强调,要以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,坚决贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署,锚定目标、坚定信心、迎难而上,扎实推动外汇便利化改革政策落地,不断提升外汇服务实体经济能力,以外汇管理事业高质量发展助力谱写中国式现代化乐山新篇章。 2025-03-03/sichuan/2025/0303/2882.html
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近日,绵阳市分局在省分局的大力指导下,针对辖内个人的实际需求,现场辅导中国银行绵阳市分行成功办理了全省首笔电子化携带证,为个人带来了更加高效、便捷的外汇服务体验。 提前谋划,有序推进。前期,绵阳市分局通过工作推进会、业务培训会等方式,组织全辖17家银行认真研读文件,吃透文件精神,明确时间节点和任务图,提前谋划相关工作。同时,组建由外汇局相关岗位人员与各外汇银行联络人组成的18人专项工作小组,确保工作响应及时、对接及时、反馈及时。在此基础上,绵阳市分局对重点银行、重点网点开展明察暗访,重点询问和了解电子化携带证的前期准备情况、遇到的问题和诉求,确保电子化携带证的各项前期准备工作有序推进。 现场辅导,全程跟进。辖内某个人在市中行营业部提出业务申请后,市中行第一时间联系绵阳市分局,市分局安排专人现场辅导、全程跟进,督导市中行严格按照现行外汇管理相关规定及本行相关内控制度,落实好资料审核、要素填报等工作,并及时对接省中行以远程授权方式,成功为辖内个人办理电子化携带证。 下一步,绵阳市分局将始终践行“外汇为民”理念,多措并举优化外汇管理与服务,持续提高服务实体经济和便利民生的质效。 2025-04-08/sichuan/2025/0408/2918.html
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近日,乐山市分局联合人民银行市分行、市进出口商会组织召开“金融服务进出口企业座谈会”,人行市分行党委、市进出口商会会长、2家银行行领导和10余家进出口企业相关负责人参加会议。 会上,乐山市分局、人行乐山市分行为进出口企业解读了近期外汇金融支持实体经济发展的政策,针对与会企业情况,重点讲解了汇率避险管理、高新技术和“专精特新”企业跨境融资便利化试点、跨境金融服务平台和市级针对性补贴政策。10家企业讲述了生产经营、进出口贸易、资金周转和跨境资金收付等方面存在的问题和困难。2家银行现场回应了企业资金融通需求。人行市分行党委针对企业外汇金融政策和服务诉求一一提供了操作性极强的建议或解决方案。会后,人行市分行党委走访了1家省级专精特新企业,调研其今年出口贸易额倍增的经验,分析高速发展中的政策和服务需求。下一步,乐山市分局将以此次座谈会为契机,常态化与涉外企业开展面对面交流,主动为涉外企业健康发展提供高质量的外汇金融服务。 2024-11-12/sichuan/2024/1112/2732.html
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为提升综合保税区企业汇率风险管理能力,宜宾市分局联合宜宾综合保税区管委会于近日举办“汇率避险惠企行”专题培训会,区内30余家重点进出口企业财务负责人参会。 精准施策,强化政策传导。本次培训聚焦当前人民币汇率双向波动加剧的市场环境,针对保税区内企业涉外业务特点,通过政策解读、产品介绍、案例分析和实务指导等方式,深入浅出讲解汇率避险工具运用,重点推介远期结售汇、期权组合、外币掉期等常见产品,增强企业汇率风险中性意识。 靶向服务,破解企业难题。会议设置“一对一”专题答疑环节,聚焦企业所忧的套保成本高、操作流程繁琐等问题,宜宾市分局携手银行,推出“期权一元购”“线上平台快捷签约”等解决方案,向与会企业发放《企业汇率风险管理指引(2024年版)》等宣传手册,现场成功促成1家企业达成初步合作意向。 长效协作,优化营商环境。宜宾市分局将以此次培训为契机,与宜宾综合保税区管委会建立常态化协作机制,定期开展企业需求调研,组建外汇局、外汇银行、宜宾综保区管委会服务专班,为重点企业提供“一对一”定制化汇率避险方案。 2025-04-30/sichuan/2025/0430/2934.html
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为深入贯彻落实省分局2025年汇率避险工作座谈会会议精神,提升辖内银行汇率风险管理服务能力,近日,南充市分局组织召开2025年汇率避险工作推进会,各银行部门负责人参加会议。 会上,南充市分局通报了2024年全市汇率避险工作开展情况,听取了各银行在推动汇率避险业务方面存在的难点堵点及2025年工作打算,并就下一步工作提出具体要求:一是精准把脉,梳理企业汇率避险需求。建立涵盖国有企业的汇率避险重点企业名单,通过问卷调查、实地走访等方式,全面了解辖内涉外企业对汇率避险工作的认识与需求。二是精准发力,拓宽汇率避险宣传渠道。各行要常态化组织开展汇率避险宣传活动或“沙龙”活动。联合商务、经合、国资委等政府部门,开展汇率避险政策和产品宣讲会、经验分享会等活动。加强对资本项下业务套期保值的政策宣传和指导。三是精准施策,丰富避险产品和服务。各行要指定一名外汇专员,针对企业需求,提供政策咨询、产品定制等服务。鼓励各行积极向上级行争取优惠政策,降低手续费和保证金门槛,切实降低中小微企业外汇套保成本。 下一步,南充市分局将持续跟进工作进展,适时组织召开经验交流分享会,提升辖内涉外企业汇率风险管理水平。 2025-04-03/sichuan/2025/0403/2913.html
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近日,达州市分局组织召开2025年涉外企业汇率避险工作推进会,全市主要银行、重点涉外企业代表参会。 会上,通过政策宣导、成效展示、部署落实,助力企业提升汇率避险能力。一是精准传导政策要求。深入解读政策要求,引导企业树立风险中性理念,健全汇率避险服务体系,优化银企对接机制,推动政策要求直达经营主体。二是多维展示工作成效。介绍汇率避险服务机制建设、政汇银企四方协作模式创新等工作亮点,分享典型案例经验,分析当前企业避险产品运用中的薄弱环节。三是系统谋划年度任务。部署2025年汇率避险提质增效专项行动,围绕“政策宣导全覆盖、银企对接精准化、产品服务多元化”目标,创新推出“汇率避险服务包”。 下一步,达州市分局将进一步深化认识、精准施策,提升辖区整体汇率风险管理水平,推动达州涉外企业行稳致远。 2025-04-22/sichuan/2025/0422/2927.html
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一是聚焦政治引领,筑牢党建品牌建设支部堡垒。市分局始终坚持把党的政治建设摆在首要位置,通过强化理论学习、创新组织生活、深化作风建设等方式,建设坚强有力的支部战斗堡垒,为党建品牌建设提供强有力的组织保障和实践阵地。构建支部集中学、个人自主学、讲解专题党课等多维理论学习阵地,深入学习习近平总书记重要讲话精神,学习党章党规和党的二十大精神,引导广大党员干部坚持用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想武装头脑、推动工作。立足南充辖内罗瑞卿故居、张思德纪念馆等红色资源,开展“缅怀革命先烈,赓续红色血脉”等沉浸式革命教育主题党日活动,从红色历史中升华使命担当、汲取奋进力量。与政府部门、重点企业、银行等建立联学联建工作机制,将理论学习、政策宣传、帮扶指导等纳入主题党日活动内容,推进支部组织生活与业务工作融合开展。联合商务、海关以及银行开展“党建引领促发展 助企纾困强担当”主题党日活动,深入辖内重点涉外企业宣讲外汇政策,解答企业业务咨询,推进银行企业金融服务对接。全面梳理廉政风险突出事项,制定廉政风险防控工作指南,定期开展廉政风险防控评估。建立外汇行政许可服务规范和执法检查廉政监督等制度,加强对行政许可、行政执法等环节权力运行监督制约。常态化开展典型案例集中学习,组织党员参观南充廉政警示教育基地、参加人民法院旁听庭审,警示教育支部党员守好党纪红线,深化纪律作风建设。 二是聚焦便企惠民,推进外汇便利化政策落地落细。支部党员发挥先锋模范作用,从“讲政治”“有作为”高度出发,深入推动总局出台系列外汇便利化政策落实落地,让改革政策红利充分惠及辖内经营主体。持续加强便利化政策宣传,连续两年开展跨境贸易投融资便利化提升年、深化年活动,会同政府职能部门和银行,线上线下多渠道、广泛化开展外汇政策宣传。推动贸易便利化政策扩容提质,完善精准服务措施,动态更新“优质企业储备库”,引导银行推荐符合条件的专精特新、民营中小微优质企业纳入试点,扩大便利化政策覆盖面。今年以来,新增试点企业7家,试点银行1家。提升资本便利化业务占比,积极推动辖内银行持续优化完善与便利化业务适配的内控机制、业务流程,建立数据通报、季度暗访、随机查访等工作机制,纠正银行资本便利化政策不执行、选择性执行和“形式上”执行等问题。为辖内3家银行开通银企融资对接场景,推动出口应收账款场景融资持续增量。 三是聚焦为民服务,纾解涉汇经营主体急难愁盼。支部党员践行“金融为民”理念,聚焦涉汇经营主体在外汇服务中面临的难点、堵点问题,探索优化外汇服务方式,不断提升外汇服务实体经济发展效能。实施汇率避险企业动态清单管理,按季筛选并向银行推送企业清单,指导督促银行加强辅导服务。主动对接联合商务、财政等部门,将汇率避险补贴纳入全市外经贸发展专项资金支持政策,提升中小微企业避险意愿。联合商务、文旅等部门开展境外个人兑换服务需求调研,加强对星级酒店、景点、精品商圈等重要场景境外个人外币兑换渠道拓展和服务升级,组织推动5家银行在3家星级酒店、2个特色旅游文化区和阆中精品商圈新增外币代兑点3个,增设外卡取现ATM机4台、建成2个境外个人兑换服务特色网点。持续探索优化县域外汇服务。加大外汇业务“网上办”“邮寄办”服务,建立县域重点企业外汇服务“联系行”和“驻点调查员”机制,在仪陇、阆中等涉外企业集中县域建立外汇业务“直联点”,推动政策宣传窗口前移、外汇服务资源下沉和便利化服务延伸,相关工作信息被省分行门户网、《南充日报》刊载。持续开展“走基层 外汇为民解难题”活动,通过局领导调研下基层、组建青年外汇服务队等形式,现场走访调研辖内重点企业,现场办公解决企业政策运用、资金融通等方面问题。如针对中小微企业普遍面临资金紧张等问题,组建青年党员先锋服务队,开展面向中小微外贸企业的“三问三送”活动,宣讲跨境融资便利化政策,指导银行创新融资产品,搭建银企融资合作平台渠道,缓解辖内中小微企业融资困境。 2024-12-12/sichuan/2024/1212/2758.html