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2023年2月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易进出口规模33246亿元，同比增长10%。其中，货物贸易出口15393亿元，进口13284亿元，顺差2109亿元；服务贸易出口1782亿元，进口2787亿元，逆差1004亿元。服务贸易主要项目为：运输服务进出口规模1431亿元，旅行服务进出口规模1003亿元，其他商业服务进出口规模891亿元，电信、计算机和信息服务进出口规模566亿元。 按美元计值，2023年2月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易出口2515亿美元，进口2353亿美元，顺差162亿美元。（完） 中国国际收支货物和服务贸易数据 2023年2月 项目 按人民币计值 （亿元） 按美元计值 （亿美元） 货物和服务贸易差额 1105 162 贷方 17176 2515 借方 -16071 -2353 1.货物贸易差额 2109 309 贷方 15393 2254 借方 -13284 -1945 2.服务贸易差额 -1004 -147 贷方 1782 261 借方 -2787 -408 2.1加工服务差额 61 9 贷方 66 10 借方 -4 -1 2.2维护和维修服务差额 20 3 贷方 46 7 借方 -26 -4 2.3运输差额 -417 -61 贷方 507 74 借方 -924 -135 2.4旅行差额 -884 -129 贷方 59 9 借方 -944 -138 2.5建设差额 33 5 贷方 65 10 借方 -33 -5 2.6保险和养老金服务差额 -44 -6 贷方 20 3 借方 -64 -9 2.7金融服务差额 4 1 贷方 26 4 借方 -22 -3 2.8知识产权使用费差额 -142 -21 贷方 66 10 借方 -208 -30 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务差额 106 15 贷方 336 49 借方 -230 -34 2.10其他商业服务差额 257 38 贷方 574 84 借方 -317 -46 2.11个人、文化和娱乐服务差额 -3 0 贷方 8 1 借方 -11 -2 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务差额 5 1 贷方 9 1 借方 -4 -1 注： 1. 本表所称国际收支货物和服务贸易与国际收支平衡表中的货物和服务口径一致，是指居民与非居民之间发生的交易。月度数据为初步数据，可能与国际收支平衡表中的季度数据不一致。 2. 国际收支货物和服务贸易数据按美元编制，当月人民币计值数据由美元数据按月均人民币对美元中间价折算得到。 3. 本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 指标解释： 国际收支货物和服务贸易：是指居民与非居民之间发生的货物贸易和服务贸易进出口，与国际收支平衡表的口径相同。 1．.货物贸易: 指经济所有权在我国居民与非居民之间发生转移的货物进出口。贷方记录货物出口，借方记录货物进口。货物账户数据主要来源于海关进出口统计，但与海关统计存在以下主要区别：一是国际收支中的货物只记录所有权发生了转移的货物（如一般贸易、进料加工贸易等贸易方式的货物），所有权未发生转移的货物（如来料加工或出料加工贸易）不纳入货物统计，而纳入服务贸易统计；二是计价方面，国际收支统计要求进出口货值均按离岸价格记录，海关出口货值为离岸价格，但进口货值为到岸价格，因此国际收支统计从海关进口货值中调出国际运保费支出，并纳入服务贸易统计；三是补充了海关未统计的转手买卖下的货物净出口数据。 2．.服务贸易：包括加工服务，维护和维修服务，运输，旅行，建设，保险和养老金服务，金融服务，知识产权使用费，电信、计算机和信息服务，其他商业服务，个人、文化和娱乐服务以及别处未提及的政府服务。贷方记录我国提供的服务，即服务出口；借方记录我国接受的服务，即服务进口。 2.1加工服务：又称“对他人拥有的实物投入的制造服务”，指货物的所有权没有在所有者和加工方之间发生转移，加工方仅提供加工、装配、包装等服务，并从货物所有者处收取加工服务费用。贷方记录我国居民为非居民拥有的实物提供的加工服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的加工服务。 2.2维护和维修服务：指居民或非居民向对方所拥有的货物和设备（如船舶、飞机及其他运输工具）提供的维修和保养工作。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的维护和维修服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民维护和维修服务。 2.3运输：指将人和物体从一地点运送至另一地点的过程以及相关辅助和附属服务，以及邮政和邮递服务。贷方记录居民向非居民提供的国际运输、邮政快递等服务。借方记录居民接受的非居民国际运输、邮政快递等服务。 2.4旅行：指旅行者在其作为非居民的经济体旅行期间消费的物品和购买的服务。贷方记录我国居民向在我国境内停留不足一年的非居民以及停留期限不限的非居民留学人员和就医人员提供的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民境外旅行、留学或就医期间购买的非居民货物和服务。 2.5建设服务：指建筑形式的固定资产的建立、翻修、维修或扩建，工程性质的土地改良、道路、桥梁和水坝等工程建筑，相关的安装、组装、油漆、管道施工、拆迁和工程管理等，以及场地准备、测量和爆破等专项服务。贷方记录我国居民在经济领土之外提供的建设服务。借方记录我国居民在我国经济领土内接受的非居民建设服务。 2.6保险和养老金服务：指各种保险服务，以及同保险交易有关的代理商的佣金。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。 2.7金融服务：指金融中介和辅助服务，但不包括保险和养老金服务项目所涉及的服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的金融中介和辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的金融中介和辅助服务。 2.8知识产权使用费：指居民和非居民之间经许可使用无形的、非生产/非金融资产和专有权以及经特许安排使用已问世的原作或原型的行为。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的知识产权相关服务。借方记录我国居民使用的非居民知识产权服务。 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务：指居民和非居民之间的通信服务以及与计算机数据和新闻有关的服务交易，但不包括以电话、计算机和互联网为媒介交付的商业服务。贷方记录本国居民向非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。借方记录本国居民接受非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。 2.10其他商业服务: 指居民和非居民之间其他类型的服务，包括研发服务，专业和管理咨询服务，技术、贸易相关等服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的其他商业服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民其他商业服务。 2.11个人、文化娱乐服务:指居民和非居民之间与个人、文化和娱乐有关的服务交易，包括视听和相关服务（电影、收音机、电视节目和音乐录制品），其他个人、文化娱乐服务（健康、教育等）。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的相关服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民相关服务。 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务：指在其他货物和服务类别中未包括的政府和国际组织提供和购买的各项货物和服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民向非居民购买的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。 2023-03-31/safe/2023/0331/22538.html
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In February 2023, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totalled RMB 3324.6 billion, up 10 percent over the same time last year. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 1539.3 billion and the import recorded RMB 1328.4 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 210.9 billion. The export of services recorded RMB 178.2 billion and the import recorded RMB 278.7 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 100.4 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of transport, travel, other business services, telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 143.1 billion, RMB 100.3 billion, RMB 89.1 billion and RMB 56.6 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in February 2023, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 251.5 billion and USD 235.3 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 16.2 billion. (End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China February 2023 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 1105 162 Credit 17176 2515 Debit -16071 -2353 1. Goods 2109 309 Credit 15393 2254 Debit -13284 -1945 2. Services -1004 -147 Credit 1782 261 Debit -2787 -408 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 61 9 Credit 66 10 Debit -4 -1 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 20 3 Credit 46 7 Debit -26 -4 2.3Transport -417 -61 Credit 507 74 Debit -924 -135 2.4Travel -884 -129 Credit 59 9 Debit -944 -138 2.5Construction 33 5 Credit 65 10 Debit -33 -5 2.6Insurance and pension services -44 -6 Credit 20 3 Debit -64 -9 2.7Financial services 4 1 Credit 26 4 Debit -22 -3 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -142 -21 Credit 66 10 Debit -208 -30 2.9Telecommunications, computerand information services 106 15 Credit 336 49 Debit -230 -34 2.10Other business services 257 38 Credit 574 84 Debit -317 -46 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -3 0 Credit 8 1 Debit -11 -2 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e 5 1 Credit 9 1 Debit -4 -1 Notes: 1. The trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management,as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-lifeinsurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer tocommunications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2023-03-31/en/2023/0331/2062.html
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2022年末，我国对外金融资产92580亿美元，对外负债67267亿美元，对外净资产25313亿美元。 在对外金融资产中，直接投资资产27950亿美元，证券投资资产10335亿美元，金融衍生工具资产304亿美元，其他投资资产20925亿美元，储备资产33065亿美元，分别占对外金融资产的30%、11%、0.3%、23%和36%；在对外负债中，直接投资负债34956亿美元，证券投资负债17810亿美元，金融衍生工具负债183亿美元，其他投资负债14318亿美元，分别占对外负债的52%、26%、0.3%和21%。 按SDR计值，2022年末，我国对外金融资产69565亿SDR，对外负债50544亿SDR，对外净资产19021亿SDR。 此外，国家外汇管理局根据最新获得的数据，修订了2021年以来各季度国际投资头寸表数据，并通过国家外汇管理局官方网站“统计数据”栏目公布。 为便于社会各界解读国际收支和国际投资头寸数据，国家外汇管理局国际收支分析小组同时发布《2022年中国国际收支报告》。（完） 2022年末中国国际投资头寸表 项目 行次 期末头寸 （亿美元） 期末头寸 （亿SDR） 净头寸 1 25313 19021 资产 2 92580 69565 1 直接投资 3 27950 21002 1.1 股权 4 24307 18265 1.2 关联企业债务 5 3643 2738 1.a 金融部门 6 3912 2939 1.1.a 股权 7 3692 2774 1.2.a 关联企业债务 8 220 165 1.b 非金融部门 9 24039 18063 1.1.b 股权 10 20615 15491 1.2.b 关联企业债务 11 3423 2572 2 证券投资 12 10335 7766 2.1 股权 13 5902 4435 2.2 债券 14 4433 3331 3 金融衍生工具 15 304 229 4 其他投资 16 20925 15723 4.1 其他股权 17 97 73 4.2 货币和存款 18 5140 3862 4.3 贷款 19 8397 6309 4.4 保险和养老金 20 261 196 4.5 贸易信贷 21 6176 4641 4.6 其他 22 854 641 5 储备资产 23 33065 24845 5.1 货币黄金 24 1172 881 5.2 特别提款权 25 512 384 5.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 26 108 81 5.4 外汇储备 27 31277 23502 5.5 其他储备资产 28 -4 -3 负债 29 67267 50544 1 直接投资 30 34956 26266 1.1 股权 31 31686 23809 1.2 关联企业债务 32 3270 2457 1.a 金融部门 33 1986 1492 1.1.a 股权 34 1739 1306 1.2.a 关联企业债务 35 247 186 1.b 非金融部门 36 32970 24774 1.1.b 股权 37 29947 22502 1.2.b 关联企业债务 38 3023 2271 2 证券投资 39 17810 13382 2.1 股权 40 11243 8448 2.2 债券 41 6567 4935 3 金融衍生工具 42 183 138 4 其他投资 43 14318 10759 4.1 其他股权 44 0 0 4.2 货币和存款 45 5269 3959 4.3 贷款 46 4031 3029 4.4 保险和养老金 47 267 201 4.5 贸易信贷 48 3826 2875 4.6 其他 49 443 333 4.7 特别提款权 50 482 362 说明：1.本表记数采用四舍五入原则。 2.净头寸是指资产减负债，“＋”表示净资产，“−”表示净负债。 3.SDR计值的数据，是由当季以美元计值的数据通过SDR兑美元季末汇率折算得到。 4.《国际投资头寸表》采用修订机制，最新数据以“统计数据”栏目中的数据为准。 2023-03-31/safe/2023/0331/22540.html
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国家外汇管理局广西壮族自治区分局（全辖）2022年度政府信息公开工作报告 2023-03-31/guangxi/2023/0331/2411.html
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自国家外汇管理局跨境金融服务平台银企融资对接应用场景正式上线以来，外汇局渭南市中心支局积极响应总分局工作部署，迅速组建工作小组，指导辖内银行快速完成试点申请、系统设置、流程梳理、操作解释等各项前期准备工作，并在全市范围内大力推广银企融资对接应用场景。 近日，外汇局渭南市中心支局指导辖内中国银行渭南分行，通过跨境金融服务平台银企融资对接应用场景对接辖内1家企业，发起融资授信对接业务900万元人民币，并为企业投放金额890万元人民币，成功落地渭南市辖内首笔跨境金融服务平台银企融资对接业务。 跨境金融服务平台银企融资对接应用场景能够拓宽企业融资渠道，切实解决企业融资难题，让企业享受到外汇管理便利化政策的红利。 2023-04-10/shaanxi/2023/0410/1522.html
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见附件。 附件1：2023年中国外汇市场交易概况-以美元计价 附件2：2023年中国外汇市场交易概况-以人民币计价 2023-04-10/shaanxi/2023/0410/1520.html
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近日，国家外汇管理局江西省分局国际收支处（外汇综合处）主要负责同志带队前往上饶市开展外汇业务专题调研。 调研组一行在国家外汇管理局上饶市中心支局组织召开了银行外汇业务调研座谈会，详细了解相关银行的企业汇率风险管理服务、跨境金融服务平台推广运用等工作开展情况，并认真听取参会银行的意见建议。调研期间，调研组一行还先后前往江西艾芬达暖通科技股份有限公司、晶科能源股份有限公司开展走访调研，实地参观企业生产车间，仔细听取企业生产经营情况介绍，并就当前外需形势、汇率避险、跨境金融服务平台应用等内容与企业进行了深入交流。 2023-04-04/jiangxi/2023/0406/2180.html
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近日，外汇局汉中市中心支局副局长韩荣胜一行赴陕西汉江药业有限公司开展调研。 座谈会上，调研组听取了企业主要负责人、财务部门、外贸部门主管领导对企业2022年外贸业务发展情况的汇报，详细询问了企业外贸进出口国别变化、汇率避险业务开展情况、企业在银行办理业务过程中遇到的问题以及企业融资情况等，并向企业传达了近年来国家外汇管理局贸易便利化政策和地方政府出台的稳外贸稳外资政策精神及措施，引导企业强化上下游产业合作，不断提高企业产品定价能力，积极扩大跨境人民币业务结算量，积极使用汇率衍生产品，进一步规避汇率风险。 外汇局汉中市中心支局外汇管理科、人民银行汉中市中心支行科技科等部门负责人参加调研活动。各职能部门结合部门职责，向企业宣讲了相关金融政策，鼓励企业依法合规经营，做大做强对外贸易，实现企业经营发展目标，服务地方涉外经济健康有序发展。 2023-04-10/shaanxi/2023/0410/1521.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2023年2月，中国外汇市场（不含外币对市场，下同）总计成交20.64万亿元人民币（等值3.02万亿美元）。其中，银行对客户市场成交2.90万亿元人民币（等值0.42万亿美元），银行间市场成交17.74万亿元人民币（等值2.60万亿美元）；即期市场累计成交7.44万亿元人民币（等值1.09万亿美元），衍生品市场累计成交13.19万亿元人民币（等值1.93万亿美元）。 2023年1-2月，中国外汇市场累计成交34.93万亿元人民币（等值5.12万亿美元）。 2023-04-10/shaanxi/2023/0410/1519.html
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问：银行按照支付结汇原则为企业办理结汇业务时，是否需要审核上一笔结汇资金使用的真实性和合规性？ 答：是。根据《国家外汇管理局关于改革外商投资企业外汇资本金结汇管理方式的通知》（汇发〔2015〕19号），银行按照支付结汇原则为企业办理每一笔结汇业务时，均应审核企业上一笔结汇（包括意愿结汇和支付结汇）资金使用的真实性与合规性。 2023-04-10/tianjin/2023/0410/2151.html