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2025-07-21https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202507/content_7032760.htm
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为贯彻落实中共中央、国务院《关于支持福建探索海峡两岸融合发展新路 建设两岸融合发展示范区的意见》，深化两岸金融领域融合发展，近日，中国人民银行、国家外汇局联合印发《关于金融支持福建探索海峡两岸融合发展新路 建设两岸融合发展示范区的若干措施》（以下简称《若干措施》）。 《若干措施》着眼两岸融合发展示范区建设，支持福建探索海峡两岸融合发展新路，助力两岸交流交往交融。《若干措施》从优化两岸共同“生活圈”金融生态、服务台胞台资企业登陆第一家园建设，支持在福州、厦门、泉州开展跨境贸易高水平开放试点，支持资本项下跨境投融资便利化，全面加强金融监管、有效防范化解金融风险等四方面提出12条政策措施，对持续深化两岸融合发展示范区建设、推进金融高水平开放具有重要意义。 下一步，中国人民银行、国家外汇局将推动《若干措施》各项政策措施落实落细，进一步加大金融支持海峡两岸融合发展力度，为两岸融合发展示范区建设提供有力的金融支撑。 附件： 中国人民银行 国家外汇局关于金融支持福建探索海峡两岸融合发展新路 建设两岸融合发展示范区的若干措施 为贯彻落实中共中央、国务院《关于支持福建探索海峡两岸融合发展新路 建设两岸融合发展示范区的意见》，加大金融支持海峡两岸融合发展力度，现提出如下政策措施。 一、优化两岸共同“生活圈”金融生态，服务台胞台资企业登陆第一家园建设 （一）允许福建省内银行为台胞在闽合法合规商品房交易相关款项办理跨境人民币收付业务。 福建省内银行可在“展业三原则”基础上，为台胞办理商品房交易相关的跨境人民币收付款及境内支付业务。 （二）支持在福建开展境外人员境内支付服务先行先试，提升境外来闽人员支付服务水平。 统筹兼顾优服务与控风险，制定实施便利化措施。 持续推行线上预约开户。 指导银行加大自动取款机（ATM）改造力度、开通境外银行卡支取人民币现金功能，在重要场景加快外币兑换点建设和自助兑换机布放，提高外币兑换服务水平。 二、支持在福州、厦门、泉州开展跨境贸易高水平开放试点 （三）进一步便利经常项目外汇资金收付。 符合条件的审慎合规银行（以下简称审慎合规银行）可按照“了解客户、了解业务、尽职审查”原则为试点优质企业办理经常项目外汇收支业务； 对于单笔等值5万美元以上的服务贸易等项目外汇支出，可事后核验《服务贸易等项目对外支付税务备案表》。 （四）支持银行优化新型跨境贸易结算。 鼓励审慎合规银行创新金融服务，自主办理试点优质企业真实合规的新型跨境贸易外汇收支业务。 （五）扩大贸易收支轧差净额结算范围。 试点优质企业与同一境外交易对手开展特定经常项目外汇业务时，审慎合规银行在确保风险可控的情形下可为试点优质企业办理轧差净额结算。 （六）货物贸易超期限等特殊退汇免于登记。 审慎合规银行可直接为试点优质企业办理货物贸易特殊退汇业务，企业无须事前在所在地外汇管理部门登记。 （七）优化服务贸易项下代垫或分摊业务管理。 试点优质企业与其具有关联关系的境外机构间发生的超12个月服务贸易项下代垫或分摊业务，以及与非关联关系的境外机构间发生的服务贸易项下代垫或分摊业务，由审慎合规银行审核真实性、合理性后办理。 三、支持资本项下跨境投融资便利化 （八）台资企业在福建开展再投资依法参照外商投资企业境内再投资免登记，外债、境外上市外汇登记由银行直接办理。 台资企业在福建开展境内股权再投资时，被投资企业或股权出让方无需办理接收境内再投资登记。 符合条件的非金融企业债务人外债签约（变更）登记，以及非金融企业境外上市外汇登记及变更、注销登记由银行直接办理。 （九）支持福建符合条件的企业开展本外币一体化资金池业务。 允许符合条件的福建省内企业办理本外币一体化资金池业务，集中运营管理境内外本外币资金，开展资金归集和余缺调剂、经常项目资金集中收付和轧差净额结算等业务。 （十）支持建设多层次两岸金融市场。 创新两岸社会资本合作方式，支持海峡股权交易中心“台资板”创新升级，加强与新三板合作对接，推动更多符合条件的在闽优质台资企业在大陆上市，鼓励更多台资企业参与大陆金融市场发展。 四、全面加强金融监管，有效防范化解金融风险 （十一）平稳推进政策试点，扎实做好金融风险评估。 对风险早识别、早预警、早暴露、早处置。 定期做好试点银行及试点优质企业专项监测和日常监测，总结评估试点运行情况，及时指导试点银行优化业务流程，提升试点成效。 （十二）强化跨境金融风险监测与防控。 加强外汇形势及跨境资金流动监测评估，密切关注跨境资金流动边际变化、结构性变化及发展趋势，强化预期引导，防范风险跨区域、跨市场、跨境传递共振。 持续跟踪监测风险，综合运用现场核查、风险提示等多种方式，及时妥善处置相关风险。 2025-06-16/xinjiang/2025/0721/1578.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2025年3月末中国外债数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌就相关问题回答了记者提问。 问：请问2025年一季度我国外债情况如何？ 答：2025年一季度，我国外债规模小幅增长，币种结构优化，期限结构保持基本稳定。截至2025年3月末，我国全口径（含本外币）外债余额为24514亿美元，较2024年末增长316亿美元，增幅1.3%。从币种结构看，本币外债占比52%，较2024年末上升2.0个百分点；从期限结构看，中长期外债占比42%，较2024年末下降1.7个百分点。 问：如何看待当前我国外债形势？ 答：多重因素推动外债规模企稳回升。2025年一季度，受国际形势发生深刻复杂变化、国内经济运行延续回升向好态势等多重因素综合影响，外资增加配置人民币债券资产，推动外债规模企稳回升。 预计我国外债规模将保持基本稳定。2025年以来，外部冲击明显加大，国际金融市场出现较大波动。我国经济保持稳定增长态势，境内金融市场展现出较强韧性和抗风险能力，人民币资产吸引力进一步提升。我国坚持创新驱动发展，稳步扩大高水平对外开放，持续提升跨境融资便利化水平，将为我国外债规模保持基本稳定提供有力支撑。 2025-07-01/xinjiang/2025/0701/1579.html
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为全面提升县域涉外经济金融服务水平，近日，国家外汇管理局阿勒泰地区分局联合人民银行阿勒泰地区分行赴吉木乃县开展系列金融外汇服务工作，通过“政策宣介+机制建设”，进一步深化县域金融服务。 靶向施策开展政策宣介。以“3·15”国际消费者权益日为契机，国家外汇管理局阿勒泰地区分局组织外汇指定银行在吉木乃县开展外汇政策宣传活动。通过设立宣传点、发放传单、走访商户等形式，普及外汇政策知识，指导企业用足用好各项外汇政策工具，切实增强社会公众合规用汇意识和风险防范能力，进一步优化了县域外汇服务环境。 创新构建协同监管机制。与吉木乃县人民政府正式签署《县域金融服务与管理合作备忘录》，积极探索新的管理机制和新的履职逻辑，深挖细掘阿勒泰地区经济发展增长点，为县域涉外企业提供全流程政策指导。同时建立多部门协同监管框架，通过强化跨境资金流动监测与风险预警能力，整合数据资源，优化信息共享模式，推动形成监管合力，进一步提升外汇服务的规范性和效率，为县域涉外经济稳健发展提供机制保障。 2025-07-21/xinjiang/2025/0721/1577.html
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为进一步提升企业汇率避险能力，更好支持厦门高水平对外开放，助力涉外企业行稳致远，厦门市分局指导推出《汇聚合力 助企远航》“企业汇率风险管理经验说”，邀请辖内五家代表企业“现身说法”，旨在为广大涉外企业开展汇率风险管理提供实践参考。 2025年7月14日，首期节目顺利上线，邀请厦门建发股份有限公司就国有企业如何将国家战略融入企业风险控制、践行国企汇率风险中性展开分享，为更多辖内国企提供了可复制、可推广的宝贵经验。 2025-07-21/xiamen/2025/0721/2315.html
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为进一步增强辖内居民对外汇政策的了解，提高防范非法外汇交易的意识，国家外汇管理局吐鲁番市分局对布依鲁克社区居民开展外汇政策宣传。 宣传期间，向社区居民、路边商铺户等发放外汇管理政策宣传手册和外汇业务政策答疑手册，涵盖对个人办理外汇业务有关的外汇政策和业务办理注意事项等，揭示了跨境赌博、网络炒汇等违法犯罪活动的危害性，以及对如何防范此类违法行为进行了宣传。 2025-07-21/xinjiang/2025/0721/1576.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，截至2025年6月末，我国外汇储备规模为33174亿美元，较5月末上升322亿美元，升幅为0.98%。 2025年6月，受主要经济体宏观政策、经济增长前景等因素影响，美元指数下跌，全球金融资产价格总体上涨。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，当月外汇储备规模上升。我国经济持续稳健增长，保持良好发展势头，有利于外汇储备规模保持基本稳定。 2025-07-09/xinjiang/2025/0721/1580.html
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2025-07-21https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202507/content_7032786.htm
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2025-07-21https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202507/content_7032776.htm
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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), in June 2025, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 1490.0 billion and RMB 1308.3 billion, respectively. During January to June 2025, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 8213.5 billion and RMB 8395.0 billion, respectively. In the US dollar terms, in June 2025, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 207.7 billion and USD 182.3 billion, respectively. During January to June 2025, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 1143.2 billion and USD 1168.5 billion, respectively. In June 2025, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 4648.5 billion and RMB 4466.7 billion, respectively. During January to June 2025, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 27734.7 billion and RMB 26820.7 billion, respectively. In the US dollar terms, in June 2025, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 647.8 billion and USD 622.5 billion, respectively. During January to June 2025, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 3860.6 billion and USD 3733.3 billion, respectively. Addendum: Glossary and relevant definitions Balance of payments (BOP) refers to all economic transactions between residents and non-residents. Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customers and for the banks themselves, including statistic data on settlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales and the exercises of option, and excluding the transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of the Foreign exchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreign exchange settlement means that foreign exchange holders sell foreign exchange to banks, and foreign exchange sales means that banks sell foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between a bank and its client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount, exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. The unwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forward contract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially close its forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to the original contract. The rolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract due to change in its real demand. The outstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the end of the current period refers to the total amount of forward contracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. The net Delta exposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreign exchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executed with client. The cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors refers to the receipts and payments between domestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents) and non-residents through domestic banks, excluding receipts and payments in cash. In particular, the statistics includes cross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domestic receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks(temporarily excluding domestic receipts and payments in RMB between individual residents and non-resident individuals).Data are collected when customers conduct receipts and payments with non-resident counterparties at domestic banks. Specifically, the receipts refer to the capital of non-banking sectors received from non-residents via domestic banks; the payments refer to the capital of non-banking sectors paid to non-residents via domestic banks. 2025-07-22/en/2025/0722/2320.html