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《企业汇率风险管理指引》案例汇编|第八期 2025-08-15/jilin/2025/0815/2661.html
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《企业汇率风险管理指引》案例汇编|第十期 2025-08-15/jilin/2025/0815/2663.html
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《企业汇率风险管理指引》案例汇编|第九期 2025-08-15/jilin/2025/0815/2662.html
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近日,雄安新区分局联合雄安自贸委、商务和投促局、改革发展局等7部门联合举办中欧企业联盟“走进雄安”座谈会。 会上,雄安自贸委相关负责人深入解读了雄安新区的投融资环境以及财税、金融、产业等支持政策。新区4家企业代表以亲身创业经历,详细介绍了雄安新区的营商环境。会议要求,一是深化交流谋创新,构建开放协同的创新生态,促进产业技术、金融资本、信息服务等创新要素自由流动,将雄安打造成创新要素的“强磁场”。二是务实合作开新篇,共同探索在绿色智慧城市、高端产业协同、数字经济发展等领域的深度合作,打造可持续发展与产业合作的新标杆。三是携手共创新辉煌,搭建长效合作机制,通过制度创新凝聚发展合力,把疏解优势变成创新发展的重要契机,树立新时代城市发展的价值标杆。 2025-08-15/hebei/2025/0815/2365.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示,截至2025年7月末,我国外汇储备规模为32922亿美元,较6月末下降252亿美元,降幅为0.76%。 2025年7月,受主要经济体宏观经济数据、货币政策及预期等因素影响,美元指数上涨,全球金融资产价格涨跌互现。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用,当月外汇储备规模下降。我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大,长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有变,有利于外汇储备规模保持基本稳定。 2025-08-15/ningxia/2025/0815/2513.html
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俄罗斯国际文传电讯社报道,俄罗斯2025年上半年抵押贷款总发放量约1.5万亿卢布(约合167亿美元),同比下降47%。1-6月政府支持类抵押贷款占总发放量的78%。在各类优惠政策中,家庭抵押贷款占主导地位,上半年抵押贷款发放量占69%。(文章来源:驻俄罗斯联邦大使馆经济商务处) 2025-08-15/heilongjiang/2025/0815/2688.html
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附件:现行有效外汇管理主要法规目录(截至2025年6月30日) 2025-08-15/ningxia/2025/0815/2515.html
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2025-08-15https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202508/content_7036431.htm
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2025年二季度,我国经常账户顺差9715亿元,其中,货物贸易顺差15751亿元,服务贸易逆差3345亿元,初次收入逆差2978亿元,二次收入顺差287亿元。资本和金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏)逆差9715亿元,其中来华直接投资保持净流入。 2025年上半年,我国经常账户顺差21589亿元,其中,货物贸易顺差32798亿元,服务贸易逆差7604亿元,初次收入逆差4089亿元,二次收入顺差485亿元。资本和金融账户中(含二季度净误差与遗漏)逆差19810亿元。 按美元计值,2025年二季度,我国经常账户顺差1351亿美元,其中,货物贸易顺差2191亿美元,服务贸易逆差465亿美元,初次收入逆差414亿美元,二次收入顺差40亿美元。资本和金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏)逆差1351亿美元。 按美元计值,2025年上半年,我国经常账户顺差3006亿美元,其中,货物贸易顺差4566亿美元,服务贸易逆差1059亿美元,初次收入逆差569亿美元,二次收入顺差67亿美元。资本和金融账户(含二季度净误差与遗漏)逆差2758亿美元。 按SDR计值,2025年二季度,我国经常账户顺差996亿SDR,其中,货物贸易顺差1615亿SDR,服务贸易逆差343亿SDR,初次收入逆差305亿SDR,二次收入顺差29亿SDR。资本和金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏)逆差996亿SDR。 按SDR计值,2025年上半年,我国经常账户顺差2257亿SDR,其中,货物贸易顺差3425亿SDR,服务贸易逆差796亿SDR,初次收入逆差423亿SDR,二次收入顺差50亿SDR。资本和金融账户(含二季度净误差与遗漏)逆差2065亿SDR。(完) 2025年二季度中国国际收支平衡表(初步数) 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 9715 1351 996 贷方 2 76684 10664 7868 借方 3 -66968 -9312 -6871 1.A 货物和服务 4 12406 1726 1272 贷方 5 69992 9733 7181 借方 6 -57586 -8007 -5909 1.A.a 货物 7 15751 2191 1615 贷方 8 62696 8718 6433 借方 9 -46945 -6528 -4817 1.A.b 服务 10 -3345 -465 -343 贷方 11 7296 1015 749 借方 12 -10642 -1480 -1092 1.A.b.1 加工服务 13 174 24 18 贷方 14 224 31 23 借方 15 -51 -7 -5 1.A.b.2 维护和维修服务 16 83 12 8 贷方 17 235 33 24 借方 18 -153 -21 -16 1.A.b.3 运输 19 -900 -125 -92 贷方 20 2095 291 215 借方 21 -2996 -417 -307 1.A.b.4 旅行 22 -3050 -424 -313 贷方 23 952 132 98 借方 24 -4002 -556 -411 1.A.b.5 建设 25 126 18 13 贷方 26 288 40 30 借方 27 -162 -23 -17 1.A.b.6 保险和养老金服务 28 -220 -31 -23 贷方 29 46 6 5 借方 30 -266 -37 -27 1.A.b.7 金融服务 31 0 0 0 贷方 32 79 11 8 借方 33 -79 -11 -8 1.A.b.8 知识产权使用费 34 -747 -104 -77 贷方 35 155 22 16 借方 36 -901 -125 -92 1.A.b.9 电信、计算机和信息服务 37 492 68 51 贷方 38 1238 172 127 借方 39 -746 -104 -77 1.A.b.10 其他商业服务 40 778 108 80 贷方 41 1923 267 197 借方 42 -1145 -159 -118 1.A.b.11 个人、文化和娱乐服务 43 -55 -8 -6 贷方 44 34 5 4 借方 45 -89 -12 -9 1.A.b.12 别处未提及的政府服务 46 -26 -4 -3 贷方 47 27 4 3 借方 48 -53 -7 -5 1.B 初次收入 49 -2978 -414 -305 贷方 50 5982 832 613 借方 51 -8959 -1246 -919 1.C 二次收入 52 287 40 29 贷方 53 710 99 73 借方 54 -423 -59 -43 2. 资本和金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 55 -9715 -1351 -996 2.1 资本账户 56 -5 -1 -1 贷方 57 2 0 0 借方 58 -7 -1 -1 2.2 金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 59 -9710 -1351 -996 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 60 -10398 -1446 -1066 其中:2.2.1.1 直接投资 61 -1502 -209 -154 2.2.1.1.1直接投资资产 62 -2127 -296 -218 2.2.1.1.1.1 股权 63 -1948 -271 -200 2.2.1.1.1.2 关联企业债务 64 -179 -25 -18 2.2.1.1.2直接投资负债 65 624 87 64 2.2.1.1.2.1 股权 66 675 94 69 2.2.1.1.2.2 关联企业债务 67 -51 -7 -5 2.2.2 储备资产 68 687 96 70 2.2.2.1 货币黄金 69 0 0 0 2.2.2.2 特别提款权 70 -147 -20 -15 2.2.2.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 71 -85 -12 -9 2.2.2.4 外汇储备 72 919 128 94 2.2.2.5 其他储备 73 0 0 0 3. 净误差与遗漏 74 / / / 注: 1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》(第六版)编制。 2.“贷方”按正值列示,“借方”按负值列示,差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外,其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表的折算方法为,当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季人民币对美元平均汇率中间价折算。季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据,由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季SDR对美元平均汇率折算得到。 4.资本和金融账户因含净误差与遗漏,与经常账户差额金额相等,符号相反。 5.初步统计,2025年二季度,我国直接投资负债中资本金新增204亿美元(折约1464亿元人民币)。 6.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 2025年上半年中国国际收支平衡表(初步数) 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 21589 3006 2257 贷方 2 148714 20701 15512 借方 3 -127125 -17695 -13256 1.A 货物和服务 4 25194 3507 2629 贷方 5 136441 18993 14234 借方 6 -111248 -15485 -11605 1.A.a 货物 7 32798 4566 3425 贷方 8 121960 16977 12722 借方 9 -89162 -12411 -9297 1.A.b 服务 10 -7604 -1059 -796 贷方 11 14482 2016 1512 借方 12 -22086 -3074 -2307 1.A.b.1 加工服务 13 361 50 38 贷方 14 435 61 45 借方 15 -74 -10 -8 1.A.b.2 维护和维修服务 16 191 27 20 贷方 17 461 64 48 借方 18 -269 -38 -28 1.A.b.3 运输 19 -1687 -235 -176 贷方 20 4185 583 437 借方 21 -5872 -817 -613 1.A.b.4 旅行 22 -7319 -1019 -767 贷方 23 1749 243 182 借方 24 -9068 -1262 -949 1.A.b.5 建设 25 229 32 24 贷方 26 554 77 58 借方 27 -325 -45 -34 1.A.b.6 保险和养老金服务 28 -550 -77 -57 贷方 29 112 16 12 借方 30 -662 -92 -69 1.A.b.7 金融服务 31 15 2 2 贷方 32 161 22 17 借方 33 -146 -20 -15 1.A.b.8 知识产权使用费 34 -1317 -183 -137 贷方 35 344 48 36 借方 36 -1661 -231 -173 1.A.b.9 电信、计算机和信息服务 37 912 127 95 贷方 38 2434 339 254 借方 39 -1522 -212 -159 1.A.b.10 其他商业服务 40 1688 235 177 贷方 41 3914 545 409 借方 42 -2226 -310 -232 1.A.b.11 个人、文化和娱乐服务 43 -87 -12 -9 贷方 44 81 11 8 借方 45 -168 -23 -17 1.A.b.12 别处未提及的政府服务 46 -40 -6 -4 贷方 47 53 7 6 借方 48 -93 -13 -10 1.B 初次收入 49 -4089 -569 -423 贷方 50 10942 1523 1140 借方 51 -15031 -2092 -1563 1.C 二次收入 52 485 67 50 贷方 53 1331 185 139 借方 54 -846 -118 -88 2. 资本和金融账户(含二季度净误差与遗漏) 55 -19810 -2758 -2065 2.1 资本账户 56 -10 -1 -1 贷方 57 3 0 0 借方 58 -14 -2 -1 2.2 金融账户(含二季度净误差与遗漏) 59 -19799 -2757 -2063 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户(含二季度净误差与遗漏) 60 -22721 -3163 -2372 其中:2.2.1.1 直接投资 61 -3932 -547 -413 2.2.1.1.1直接投资资产 62 -5598 -779 -587 2.2.1.1.1.1 股权 63 -4260 -593 -445 2.2.1.1.1.2 关联企业债务 64 -1338 -186 -142 2.2.1.1.2直接投资负债 65 1665 232 174 2.2.1.1.2.1 股权 66 2208 308 231 2.2.1.1.2.2 关联企业债务 67 -543 -76 -58 2.2.2 储备资产 68 2922 407 309 2.2.2.1 货币黄金 69 0 0 0 2.2.2.2 特别提款权 70 -233 -32 -24 2.2.2.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 71 -110 -15 -11 2.2.2.4 外汇储备 72 3264 454 344 2.2.2.5 其他储备 73 0 0 0 3. 净误差与遗漏 74 -1780 -248 -192 注: 1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》(第六版)编制。 2.“贷方”按正值列示,“借方”按负值列示,差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外,其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表的折算方法为,当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季人民币对美元平均汇率中间价折算。季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据,由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季SDR对美元平均汇率折算得到。 4.2025年上半年初步数为一季度平衡表正式数与二季度平衡表初步数累加得到。其中,2025年二季度初步数的资本和金融账户因含净误差与遗漏,与经常账户差额金额相等,符号相反。二季度初步数的金融账户、非储备性质的金融账户同样含净误差与遗漏。2025年一季度正式数的资本和金融账户、金融账户和非储备性质的金融账户均不含净误差与遗漏,净误差与遗漏项目单独列示。 5.初步统计,2025年上半年,我国直接投资负债中资本金新增392亿美元(折约2813亿元人民币)。 6.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 2025-08-15/ningxia/2025/0815/2514.html
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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), in July 2025, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 1670.0 billion and RMB 1507.0 billion, respectively. During January to July 2025, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 9883.5 billion and RMB 9902.0 billion, respectively. In the US dollar terms, in July 2025, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 233.6 billion and USD 210.8 billion, respectively. During January to July 2025, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 1376.8 billion and USD 1379.3 billion, respectively. In July 2025, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 4935.7 billion and RMB 4990.9 billion, respectively. During January to July 2025, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 32670.5 billion and RMB 31811.6 billion, respectively. In the US dollar terms, in July 2025, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 690.4 billion and USD 698.1 billion, respectively. During January to July 2025, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 4551.0 billion and USD 4431.5 billion, respectively. Addendum: Glossary and relevant definitions Balance of payments (BOP) refers to all economic transactions between residents and non-residents. Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customers and for the banks themselves, including statistic data on settlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales and the exercises of option, and excluding the transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of the Foreign exchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreign exchange settlement means that foreign exchange holders sell foreign exchange to banks, and foreign exchange sales means that banks sell foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between a bank and its client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount, exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. The unwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forward contract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially close its forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to the original contract. The rolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract due to change in its real demand. The outstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the end of the current period refers to the total amount of forward contracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. The net Delta exposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreign exchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executed with client. The cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors refers to the receipts and payments between domestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents) and non-residents through domestic banks, excluding cash transactions and bank’s own cross-border receipts and payments. In particular, the statistics includes cross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domestic receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks (temporarily excluding domestic receipts and payments in RMB between individual/institutional residents and non-resident individuals). Data are collected when customers conduct receipts and payments with non-resident counterparties at domestic banks. Specifically, the receipts refer to funds received by non-banking sectors from non-residents via domestic banks; the payments refer to funds paid by non-banking sectors to non-residents via domestic banks. 2025-08-15/en/2025/0815/2324.html