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As at the end of June 2025, China recorded RMB 17.4437 trillion in outstanding external debt denominated in both domestic and foreign currencies (equivalent to USD 2436.8 billion, excluding those of Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR, and Taiwan Province of China, the same below). In terms of maturity structure, the outstanding medium-and long-term external debt was RMB 7400.9 billion (equivalent to USD 1033.9 billion), accounting for 42 percent; while the outstanding short-term external debt was RMB 10042.8 billion (equivalent to USD 1402.9 billion), taking up 58 percent,of which 34 percent was trade-related credit. In terms of institutional sectors, the outstanding debt of general government totaled RMB 3016.6 billion (equivalent to USD 421.4 billion), accounting for 17 percent; the outstanding debt of the central bank totaled RMB 652.1 billion (equivalent to USD 91.1billion), accounting for 4 percent; the outstanding debt of banks totaled RMB 7512.6 billion (equivalent to USD 1049.5 billion), accounting for 43 percent; the outstanding debt of other sectors (including inter-company lending under direct investments) totaled RMB 6262.4 billion (equivalent to USD 874.8 billion), accounting for 36 percent. In terms of debt instruments, the balance of loans was RMB 2312.3 billion (equivalent to USD 323.0 billion), accounting for 13 percent; the outstanding trade credits and advances was RMB 2735.3 billion (equivalent to USD 382.1 billion), accounting for 16 percent; the outstanding currency and deposits was RMB 3399.2 billion (equivalent to USD 474.9 billion), accounting for 19 percent; the outstanding debt securities was RMB 6087.5 billion (equivalent to USD 850.4 billion), accounting for 35 percent; the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) allocation amounted to RMB 356.1 billion (equivalent to USD 49.7 billion), accounting for 2 percent; the balance of inter-company lending under direct investments totaled RMB 1704.9 billion (equivalent to USD 238.2 billion), accounting for 10 percent; and the balance of other debt liabilities was RMB 848.4 billion (equivalent to USD 118.5 billion), accounting for 5 percent. With respect to currency structures, the outstanding external debt in domestic currency totaled RMB 9080.1 billion (equivalent to USD 1268.5 billion), accounting for 52 percent; the outstanding external debt in foreign currencies (including SDR allocation) totaled RMB 8363.6 billion (equivalent to USD 1168.3 billion), accounting for 48 percent. In the outstanding registered external debt in foreign currencies, the USD debt accounted for 79 percent, the Euro debt accounted for 8 percent, the JPY debt accounted for 4 percent, the HKD debt accounted for 5 percent, the SDR and other foreign currency-denominated external debt accounted for 4 percent. Since all major external debt indicators were within the internationally recognized thresholds, China's external debt risk is under control. Appendix Definition of terms and interpretations External debt classification by maturity structure. There are two methods to classify the external debt by maturity structure. One is on the basis of the contractual maturity, i.e. it is classified as medium- and long-term external debt if the contractual maturity is over one year, and classified as short-term external debt if the contractual maturity is one year or less; the other is on the basis of the remaining maturity, i.e., on the basis of the contractual maturity classification method above, the medium- and long-term external debt due within one year is classified as short-term external debt. In this news release, external debt is divided into medium- and long-term external debt and short-term external debt based on the contractual maturity. Trade-related credit is a broad concept. In addition to trade credit and advances, it also involves other kinds of credit provided for trade activities. According to its definition,trade-related credit includes trade credit and advances, bank trade financing, trade related bills, and so forth. In particular, trade credit and advances refer to external liability arising from directly extending credit between the seller and buyer of goods transactions,specifically transactions between residents in the Chinese Mainland and overseas non-residents (including non-residents in Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR,and Taiwan Province of China), i.e., the debt incurred due to the difference between the time of payment and the time of the goods ownership transfer, which include credit directly provided by the supplier (e.g., the overseas exporter)for goods and services, and prepayments made by buyers (e.g., overseas importers) for goods, services, and work that is in progress (or work to be undertaken). Bank trade financing refers to trade related loans that offered by a third party (e.g., banks) to exporters or importers, for instance, loans extended by foreign financial institutions or export credit agencies to buyers. Annexed table：China’s Gross External Debt Position by Sector, End of June 2025 End of June 2025 End of June 2025 （Unit:100 million RMB） （Unit:100 million US dollars） General Government 30166 4214 Short-term 1135 159 Currency and deposits 0 0 Debt securities 1135 159 Loans 0 0 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 0 0 Long-term 29031 4055 Special drawing rights (allocations) 0 0 Currency and deposits 0 0 Debt securities 25252 3527 Loans 3779 528 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 0 0 Central Bank 6521 911 Short-term 2398 335 Currency and deposits 1302 182 Debt securities 1096 153 Loans 0 0 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 0 0 Long-term 4123 576 Special drawing rights (allocations) 3561 497 Currency and deposits 0 0 Debt securities 0 0 Loans 0 0 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 562 79 Other Depository Corporations 75126 10495 Short-term 60649 8473 Currency and deposits 32677 4565 Debt securities 15023 2099 Loans 12384 1730 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 565 79 Long-term 14477 2022 Currency and deposits 0 0 Debt securities 10914 1525 Loans 3492 488 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 72 10 Other Sectors 45575 6367 Short-term 32432 4531 Currency and deposits 14 2 Debt securities 172 24 Loans 1070 150 Trade credit and advances 26874 3754 Other debt liabilities 4302 601 Long-term 13143 1836 Currency and deposits 0 0 Debt securities 7284 1018 Loans 2397 335 Trade credit and advances 479 67 Other debt liabilities 2983 417 Direct Investment: Intercompany Lending 17049 2382 Debt liabilities of direct investment enterprises to direct investors 9212 1287 Debt liabilities of direct investors to direct investment enterprises 1462 204 Debt liabilities to fellow enterprises 6375 891 Gross External Debt Position 174437 24368 Notes: 1. The short-term and long-term herein are broken down by contractual (original) maturity. 2. The data in this table have been rounded off. 2025-09-30/en/2025/0930/2344.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2025年8月银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌就2025年8月外汇市场形势回答了记者提问。 问：您如何评价2025年8月我国外汇市场运行情况？ 答：8月我国外汇市场平稳运行。一是外汇市场交易保持活跃。8月，企业、个人等非银行部门跨境收支1.3万亿美元，同比增长8%。其中，经常项目和资本项目跨境收支均有所增长，跨境贸易和投融资稳步发展。二是外汇市场供求总体平衡。8月，跨境资金净流入32亿美元，银行结售汇顺差146亿美元。分项目看，货物贸易资金净流入保持稳定，外资总体净买入境内股票和债券，服务贸易和投资收益资金净流出由季节性高位回落。总的来看，当前我国外汇市场交易活跃，外汇供求基本平衡，市场预期保持稳定。 2025-09-30/beijing/2025/0930/2630.html
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2025-09-30/beijing/2025/0930/2628.html
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The time-series data of Balance of Payments of China 2025-09-30/en/2019/0329/1496.html
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附件: 中国全口径外债情况表时间序列数据（2014年12月末以来） 2025-09-30/safe/2018/0329/8810.html
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官方储备资产 Official reserve assets 项目 Item 2025.01 2025.02 2025.03 2025.04 2025.05 2025.06 2025.07 2025.08 2025.09 2025.10 2025.11 2025.12 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 亿美元 100million USD 亿SDR 100million SDR 1. 外汇储备 Foreign currency reserves 32090.36 24612.47 32272.24 24654.06 32406.65 24389.83 32816.62 24199.01 32852.55 24214.89 33174.22 24144.20 32922.35 24298.54 33221.54 24273.35 33386.58 24352.47 2. 基金组织储备头寸 IMF reserve position 100.48 77.07 100.87 77.06 101.12 76.10 111.86 82.48 113.03 83.31 112.86 82.14 109.28 80.65 113.40 82.86 112.29 81.91 3. 特别提款权 SDRs 527.12 404.29 530.77 405.48 538.82 405.53 550.51 405.95 552.18 407.00 559.30 407.06 552.69 407.92 560.13 409.26 561.14 409.30 4. 黄金 Gold 2065.34 1584.06 2086.43 1593.91 2295.94 1727.97 2435.85 1796.20 2419.88 1783.64 2429.31 1768.05 2439.85 1800.75 2538.43 1854.71 2832.91 2066.35 7345万盎司 7345万盎司 7361万盎司 7361万盎司 7370万盎司 7370万盎司 7377万盎司 7377万盎司 7383万盎司 7383万盎司 7390万盎司 7390万盎司 7396万盎司 7396万盎司 7402万盎司 7402万盎司 7406万盎司 7406万盎司 5. 其他储备资产 Other reserve assets -3.23 -2.48 -4.73 -3.61 -3.60 -2.71 -1.57 -1.16 -3.00 -2.21 -4.88 -3.55 -3.47 -2.56 -2.01 -1.47 -3.53 -2.57 合计 Total 34780.07 26675.41 34985.58 26726.90 35338.93 26596.72 35913.27 26482.48 35934.64 26486.63 36270.81 26397.90 36020.70 26585.30 36431.49 26618.71 36889.39 26907.46 注：自2016年4月1日起，除按美元公布官方储备资产外，增加以国际货币基金组织特别提款权（SDR）公布相关数据，折算汇率来源于国际货币基金组织网站，其中2025年1月USD/SDR=0.766974，2025年2月USD/SDR=0.763940，2025年3月USD/SDR=0.752618，2025年4月USD/SDR=0.737401，2025年5月USD/SDR=0.737078，2025年6月USD/SDR=0.727800，2025年7月USD/SDR=0.738056，2025年8月USD/SDR=0.730651，2025年9月USD/SDR=0.729409。 2025-10-07/safe/2025/0206/25744.html
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官方储备资产 Official reserve assets html xlsx pdf 2025-10-07/safe/2025/0206/25745.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2025年6月末中国外债数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌就相关问题回答了记者提问。 问：您如何评价2025年二季度我国外债情况？ 答：2025年二季度，我国外债形势平稳。一是外债规模基本稳定。截至2025年6月末，我国全口径（含本外币）外债余额为24368亿美元，较2025年3月末微降0.6%。二是外债结构边际改善。从币种结构看，本币外债占比52.1%，与2025年3月末持平；从期限结构看，中长期外债占比42.4%，较2025年3月末上升0.2个百分点。总的来看，我国外债规模及币种结构保持基本稳定，期限结构有所优化。 2025-09-30/safe/2025/0930/26622.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，截至2025年9月末，我国外汇储备规模为33387亿美元，较8月末上升165亿美元，升幅为0.5%。 2025年9月，受主要经济体宏观经济数据、货币政策及预期等因素影响，美元指数小幅震荡，全球金融资产价格总体上涨。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，当月外汇储备规模上升。我国经济保持总体平稳、稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效，有利于外汇储备规模保持基本稳定。 2025-10-07/safe/2025/1007/26634.html
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2025年上半年中国国际收支报告 2025-09-30/safe/2025/0930/26620.html