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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of ForeignExchange (SAFE), in November 2019, the amount offoreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 1043 billion and RMB 1082.6 billion,respectively, with a deficit of RMB 39.6billion.In the US dollar terms，the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks wasUSD 148.6 billion and USD 154.3billion, respectively, with a deficit of USD 5.6billion. Inparticular, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks forcustomers was RMB 981.2 billion and RMB 1013.1billion,respectively, with a deficit of RMB 31.9 billion; the amount of foreign exchange settlement andsales for banks themselves was RMB 61.8 billion and RMB 69.5billion,respectively, with a deficit of RMB 7.7 billion. During the period, newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales was RMB 134.9 billion and RMB 40 billion, respectively, with a net newly signedcontract amountof forward foreign exchange settlement of RMB 94.9 billion. At the end of November, outstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the end of the current period was RMB 517 billion and RMB 436.7 billion, respectively, with a net outstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement of RMB 80.2billion;the net Delta exposure of outstanding options was RMB -264.3billion. During January to November 2019, theaccumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 11502.6 billion and RMB 11902.5 billion, with an accumulative deficit of RMB399.9 billion. In the US dollarterms，the accumulative amount of foreign exchangesettlement and sales by banks was USD 1669.5 billion and USD 1727.8 billion, with an accumulative deficit of USD 58.2 billion. In particular, the accumulative amount offoreign exchange settlement and sales by banks for customers was RMB 10602.6 billion and RMB 10925.4 billion, respectively, with an accumulativedeficit of RMB 322.8 billion; the accumulative amount of foreignexchange settlement and sales for banks themselves was RMB 900 billion and RMB 977.1 billion, respectively, with an accumulative deficit ofRMB 77.1 billion. During the period, newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales was RMB 1408.5 billion and RMB 516.9 billion, respectively, with a net newly signedcontract amountof forward foreign exchange settlement of RMB 891.7 billion. In November 2019, the amount of cross-border receiptsand payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 2193.1 billion and RMB 2196.4billion, respectively, with a deficit of RMB 3.2 billion.During January to November2019, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectorswas RMB 22287.3 billion and RMB 22203.5 billion, respectively, with a surplusof RMB 83.7 billion. In the US dollar terms, in November 2019, theamount of cross-border receipts andpayments by non-bankingsectors was USD 312.5 billion and USD 313.0 billion, respectively, with a deficit of USD 0.5 billion.DuringJanuary to November 2019, the amount of cross-border receipts and paymentsby non-banking sectorswas USD 3235.5 billion and USD 3222.5 billion, respectively, with a surplus of USD 13.0 billion. Addendum:Glossary and relevant definitions Balance of payments (BOP)refers to all economic transactions between residents and non-residents. Foreignexchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customersand for the banks themselves, including statistic data onsettlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlementand sales and the exercises of option, and excludingthe transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchangesettlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of theForeignexchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreignexchange settlement means foreign exchange holders sell foreignexchange to designated foreign exchange bank, and foreignexchange sales means designated bank sells foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The net position of foreign exchange settlement andforeign exchange sales could be position squared throughtransactions on the inter-bank foreign exchange market, and it is one ofthe major contributors to the country’sforeign exchange reserve fluctuation, though it is not equal to netchange in foreign exchange reserves during the same period Unlike theprinciple of balance-of-payments statistics, which cover the transactionsbetween residents and non-residents, foreign exchange settlement and sales bybanks only cover transactions of RMB and foreign currencies between banks and customers or on banks for themselves. Thenewly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between designated foreignexchange bank and client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount,exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. Thenewly signed forward contract enables corporate to lock inadvance the exchange rate for the purchase or sale of a currency on a futuredate to manage relevant foreign exchange risk arising fromRMB volatility. In general, bank will hedge its foreign exchange risk exposures arise from the newly signed forward contract in the Interbank foreign exchange market. For example,when bank has net foreign exchange long position, bankwill short the equivalent amount of foreign exchange in the Interbank foreignexchange market in advance, or vice versa. Therefore, the newly signedcontract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales is also one of contributors to China’s foreign exchange reserve fluctuation. Theunwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forwardcontract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially closeits forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to theoriginal contract. Therolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract dueto change in its real demand. Theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period refers to the total amount of forwardcontracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. Thenewly signed contractamount and the outstanding amount should satisfy the equationthat: theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period = theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales at the endof the previous period + the newly signed contract amount of forward foreignexchange settlement and sales for the period - settlements of forwardcontracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period - the unwindamount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period. The net Deltaexposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreignexchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executedwith client. Bank shall hedge such risk in the foreign exchange market for risk management during deal life cycle. The cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors refers to the receipts and payments betweendomestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents) andnon-residents through domestic banks, excludingreceipts and payments in cash. In particular, the statistics includescross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors andnon-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domestic receipts andpayments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks(temporarily excluding domestic receiptsand payments in RMB between individual residents and non-resident individuals).Data are collected when customers conductreceipts and payments withnon-resident counterparties at domestic banks. Specifically, the receiptsrefer to the capital of non-banking sectors received from non-residents via domesticbanks; the payments refer to the capital of non-banking sectors paid tonon-residents via domestic banks. The cross-borderreceipts and payments bynon-banking sectors is basedon cash basis, different from the accrual basis required by the Balance of Payments Statistics. The statistics merely reflectsthe cash flows between non-bankingsectors and non-residents and doesnot include barter transactions or transactions with non-residents conducted by the banks themselves. Therefore, the scope of the statistics is narrower than thatof the Balance of Payments Statistics. 2019-12-20/en/2019/1220/1607.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2019年11月，银行结汇10430亿元人民币，售汇10826亿元人民币，结售汇逆差396亿元人民币；按美元计值，银行结汇1486亿美元，售汇1543亿美元，结售汇逆差56亿美元。其中，银行代客结汇9812亿元人民币，售汇10131亿元人民币，结售汇逆差319亿元人民币；银行自身结汇618亿元人民币，售汇695亿元人民币，结售汇逆差77亿元人民币。同期，银行代客远期结汇签约1349亿元人民币，远期售汇签约400亿元人民币，远期净结汇949亿元人民币。截至11月末，远期累计未到期结汇5170亿元人民币，未到期售汇4367亿元人民币，未到期净结汇802亿元人民币；未到期期权Delta净敞口-2643亿元人民币。 2019年1-11月，银行累计结汇115026亿元人民币，累计售汇119025亿元人民币，累计结售汇逆差3999亿元人民币；按美元计值，银行累计结汇16695亿美元，累计售汇17278亿美元，累计结售汇逆差582亿美元。其中，银行代客累计结汇106026亿元人民币，累计售汇109254亿元人民币，累计结售汇逆差3228亿元人民币；银行自身累计结汇9000亿元人民币，累计售汇9771亿元人民币，累计结售汇逆差771亿元人民币。同期，银行代客累计远期结汇签约14085亿元人民币，累计远期售汇签约5169亿元人民币，累计远期净结汇8917亿元人民币。 2019年11月，银行代客涉外收入21931亿元人民币，对外付款21964亿元人民币，涉外收付款逆差32亿元人民币。2019年1-11月，银行代客涉外收入222873亿元人民币，对外付款222035亿元人民币，涉外收付款顺差837亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2019年11月，银行代客涉外收入3125亿美元，对外付款3130亿美元，涉外收付款逆差5亿美元。2019年1-11月，银行代客涉外收入32355亿美元，对外付款32225亿美元，涉外收付款顺差130亿美元。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给外汇指定银行，售汇是指外汇指定银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。银行结售汇形成的差额将通过银行在银行间外汇市场买卖平盘，是引起我国外汇储备变化的主要来源之一，但其不等于同期外汇储备的增减额。 银行结售汇不按居民与非居民交易的原则进行统计，且其仅包括银行与客户及其自身之间发生的本外币买卖，即人民币和外汇的兑换交易，不同于国际收支交易的统计范围。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。远期结售汇业务使得企业可提前锁定未来结汇或售汇的汇率，从而有效规避人民币汇率变动的风险。银行一般会通过银行间外汇市场来对冲远期结售汇业务形成的风险敞口。比如，当银行签订的远期结汇大于远期售汇时，银行一般会将同等金额的外汇提前在银行间外汇市场卖出，反之亦然。因而远期结售汇也是影响我国外汇储备变化的一个因素。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。签约额与累计未到期额之间的关系为：本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额=上期末远期结售汇累计未到期额+本期远期结售汇签约额-本期远期结售汇履约额-本期远期结售汇平仓额。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。银行为管理这部分风险敞口，在期权合约存续期间通常会在外汇市场进行对冲。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 银行代客涉外收付款是国际收支统计的组成部分，但其统计原则与国际收支采用的权责发生制原则不同，采用资金收付制原则，且其仅反映境内非银行部门与非居民之间的资金流动状况，不能反映实物交易和银行自身的涉外交易，统计范围小于国际收支统计。 2019-12-20/safe/2019/1220/14958.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2019年11月份银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局新闻发言人、总经济师王春英就11月份外汇收支形势回答了记者提问。 问：2019年11月份我国外汇收支形势有何变化？ 答：11月银行结售汇和涉外收支保持稳定，外汇市场供求延续基本平衡格局。一是银行结售汇总体平稳。11月，银行结售汇逆差56亿美元，与今年以来的月均水平基本相当。综合考虑远期、期权等其他供求因素，我国外汇市场供求保持平衡格局。二是银行代客涉外收入与支出规模基本相抵。11月，企业、个人等非银行部门涉外收付款逆差5亿美元。 市场主体结汇意愿上升，主要渠道跨境资金流动稳定性进一步增强。11月，衡量结汇意愿的结汇率，也就是客户向银行卖出外汇与客户涉外外汇收入之比为63%，同比上升3个百分点；衡量购汇意愿的售汇率，也就是客户从银行买汇与客户涉外外汇支出之比为67%，与2018年同期基本持平。从跨境资金流动主要渠道看，外汇供给和外汇需求均更为稳定。11月，货物贸易跨境收支顺差69亿美元，2018年同期为逆差7亿美元；货物贸易结售汇顺差同比上升2.1倍；直接投资净结汇增长明显；个人净购汇同比下降16%。 当前，我国经济稳中向好、长期向好的基本趋势没有改变，未来将坚持新发展理念，以供给侧结构性改革为主线，以改革开放为动力，推动高质量发展，有助于继续保持经济运行在合理区间，提升全方位对外开放水平，夯实外汇市场平稳运行的基础。此外，中美第一阶段经贸磋商取得进展，有利于全球经济和贸易良性发展，也为我国外汇市场运行提供了更加稳定的外部环境。 2019-12-20/safe/2019/1220/14961.html
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为进一步便利横琴澳门投资企业（以下简称澳资企业）跨境投融资，在澳门回归20周年之际，国家外汇管理局出台了相关政策措施。 主要包括：一是开展外债登记管理改革试点。横琴澳资企业可按净资产2倍到所在地外汇局办理外债登记，并直接在银行办理资金汇出入和结购汇等手续。二是灵活调整借债模式。允许横琴澳资企业根据需要灵活调整借债模式，如目前仍为“投注差”模式的，可以调整为宏观审慎模式。三是进一步放宽外债币种限制。允许横琴澳资企业外债签约币种与提款币种和偿还币种不一致。四是试点境内信贷资产对外转让。扩大参与境内信贷资产对外转让业务的主体范围和转让渠道。五是便利横琴澳资企业资本项目收入使用。横琴澳资企业资本项目收入用于境内支付时，无需事前向银行逐笔提供真实性证明材料。六是进一步简化相关业务办理。横琴澳资企业在办理资本项下业务时，可合并支付命令函和境内汇款申请书。 下一步，国家外汇管理局将积极推动惠澳政策的落地实施，支持澳门经济、贸易和投融资发展。（完） 2019-12-20/safe/2019/1220/14959.html
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问：香港个人汇入境内人民币同名账户。未提用部分在银行做定期存款，存款到期后汇出境外同名账户，可以算是原路退回吗？存款利息也可汇回吗？ 答：存款利息可以汇回，属于原路退回。根据《中国人民银行关于内地银行与香港银行办理个人人民币业务有关问题的通知》，从香港汇入的未提用的人民币余额，可以通过清算行汇回香港，未提用的人民币余额是指该账户中从香港累计直接汇入额及其利息扣除累计支出额后的差额。 2019-12-20/jiangxi/2019/1220/1304.html
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为支持安徽深度参与长三角一体化高质量发展，合力共建新时代改革开放新高地，经国家外汇管理局批准，国家外汇管理局安徽省分局在合肥市开展了6项资本项目外汇管理改革试点。此次获批的6项试点政策涵盖了资本项目外汇资金使用、股权投资、跨境融资、账户开立等多个方面，有利于提升辖内跨境投融资便利化水平，打造公平、透明、高效的营商环境，有效推动安徽涉外经济高质量发展。此次试点内容主要包括： 一、实施资本项目外汇收入支付便利化试点 试点前，企业将资本项目外汇收入用于境内支付使用时，要事前逐笔向银行提交真实性证明材料。 试点后，在交易真实、合规的前提下，企业无需事前逐笔向银行提交真实性证明材料，可凭支付指令在银行直接办理资金支付，将极大简化资金支付手续，提升外汇资金使用效率，是推进资本项目可兑换改革的重要举措。 二、允许非投资性外资企业以资本金开展境内股权投资 试点前，非投资性外商投资企业只有经营范围含有“投资”字样，才能开展境内股权投资。 试点后，非投资性外商投资企业在不违反现行外商投资准入特别管理措施、符合国家宏观调控政策要求且境内所投项目真实、合规的前提下，无论经营范围中是否含有“投资”字样，均可按实际投资规模将资本金或结汇所得人民币资金依法开展境内股权投资，将极大便利非投资性外商投资企业（特别是投资产业链上下游的企业）资本金使用及开展境内股权投资。 三、非银行债务人外债注销登记下放银行办理并取消时限 试点前，非银行债务人应于每笔外债清偿完毕后1个月内，到所在地外汇局办理外债注销登记。 试点后，非银行债务人可直接到银行办理外债注销登记，同时取消了非银行债务人办理外债注销登记业务1个月的时间限制，实现了外债注销业务在银行“就近”、“一站”办结，将有效降低企业“脚底成本”。 四、允许外资企业调整借用外债模式 试点前，外商投资企业首次办理外债签约登记时，应向所在地外汇局提交选择跨境融资管理模式书面备案报告，跨境融资管理模式一经确定，不得变更。 试点后，允许已确定选择“投注差”模式借用外债的外商投资企业，可调整为以跨境融资宏观审慎管理模式借用外债，一经调整不得变更，赋予了企业根据自身的经营状况对融资模式进行调整选择的机会。 五、放宽企业跨境融资签约、提款、偿还币种必须一致的要求 试点前，企业跨境融资签约币种、提款币种、偿还币种必须保持一致。 试点后，放宽企业跨境融资签约币种、提款币种、偿还币种必须一致的要求，只要求提款币种和偿还币种一致，赋予了企业更多选择自由度，有利于企业规避汇率风险和控制融资成本。 六、取消资本项目外汇账户开户数量限制 试点前，不同类别资本项目外汇账户开户数量的限制存在较大差异。其中，外商投资企业外汇资本金和境内企业境外上市，可以按照实际需要开立多个账户；而其他类别的账户则存在开户数量限制，如每笔外债最多可开立3个外债专用账户，每个开户主体原则上只能开立1个境外汇入保证金专用账户，每笔股权转让交易的股权出让方仅可开立1个境内资产变现账户。 试点后，在账户开户数量符合审慎监管要求的前提下，市场主体可根据实际业务需要开立多个资本项目外汇账户，可更好地满足企业多元化的资金管理需求。 2019-12-23/anhui/2019/1223/1385.html
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见附件。 附件：2019年11月广东省金融机构本外币存贷款主要项目表 2019-12-24/guangdong/2019/1224/1597.html
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为进一步深化“放管服”改革，落实《国家外汇管理局关于进一步促进贸易投资便利化的通知》（汇发〔2019〕28号，以下简称28号文）关于扩大贸易外汇收支便利化试点范围和实施服务贸易外汇收支便利化试点政策，更好地支持粤港澳大湾区涉外经济健康发展，国家外汇管理局广东省分局对前期出台的《国家外汇管理局广东省分局关于开展货物贸易外汇收支便利化试点的指导意见（试行）》（粤汇发〔2019〕1号文印发）进行了修订，草拟了《国家外汇管理局广东省分局关于开展贸易外汇收支便利化试点的指导意见（试行）（征求意见稿）》（以下简称《征求意见稿》，见附件）。 《征求意见稿》包括总则、业务备案、便利化措施、业务管理等内容，共计24条，现向社会公开征求意见。为尽快推动28号文中扩大贸易外汇收支便利化试点措施落地，切实服务粤港澳大湾区实体经济发展，请有关单位或个人于2020年1月5日前，通过信函方式反馈意见，并在信封上注明“便利化试点征求意见”字样。如有提出意见的，请随函留下联系人和联系方式，以便进一步联系。 邮寄地址：广州市越秀区沿江西路137号1403室国家外汇管理局广东省分局经常项目管理处（邮编：510000） 附件：国家外汇管理局广东省分局关于开展贸易外汇收支便利化试点的指导意见（试行）（征求意见稿） 国家外汇管理局广东省分局 2019年12月23日 2019-12-23/guangdong/2019/1223/1596.html
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12月9日至12日，为了解阿根廷实行外汇管制对涉外企业的影响，邵阳市中心支局对辖内8家涉外企业开展专题调研。 调研组就企业生产经营状况、外汇管制对企业的影响、企业的应对措施、对外汇管理部门和外汇指定银行的意见和建议等进行了深入调研。根据本次调研了解的情况，对企业发展提出四点应对措施：一是鼓励企业积极开拓多元化市场；二是利用外汇衍生产品，积极规避汇率波动风险；三是利用好国际中间贸易商的作用，提高企业收汇的安全性；四是加强沟通和联系，遇到困难及时反映，共同推进辖区外向型经济发展。 2019-12-23/hunan/2019/1218/1245.html
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官方储备资产 Official reserve assets xlsx pdf 2019-12-09/anhui/2019/1209/1382.html