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问：境外个人是否可以将外汇汇给境内个人，以用作公寓租金？ 答：如果是境内个人把境内房屋出租给境外个人使用，属于境内发生的交易，按照境内不得以外币计价结算的原则，一般应由境外个人自身结汇后支付人民币给境内个人。 2019-10-22/hainan/2019/1022/1034.html
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根据《中华人民共和国外汇管理条例》、《中国人民银行公告》（〔2013〕第8号）等相关规定，现就进一步便利境外机构投资者投资境内银行间债券市场有关事项通知如下： 一、同一境外机构投资者可以根据自身投资管理需要，将其在合格境外机构投资者（QFII）或人民币合格境外机构投资者（RQFII）项下（以下统称QFII/RQFII）债券账户和银行间债券市场直接投资项下（以下简称直接投资）的债券账户中所持有的银行间市场债券进行双向非交易过户。 （一）境外机构投资者应当通过QFII/RQFII境内托管行或直接投资结算代理人，向中央国债登记结算有限责任公司或银行间市场清算所股份有限公司（以下统称债券登记托管结算机构）提交所持有银行间债券市场债券的非交易过户申请。 非交易过户须提交的申请材料和遵循的具体操作流程，以债券登记托管结算机构发布的业务指引为准。 （二）QFII/RQFII和直接投资渠道间债券非交易过户完成后，后续交易和资金汇兑等应当遵循后续渠道相关管理要求。 （三）债券登记托管结算机构应当定期向中国人民银行报告非交易过户情况。 二、同一境外机构投资者QFII/RQFII托管账户内资金与直接投资资金账户内资金可以在境内直接双向划转。 （一）境外机构投资者应当向QFII/RQFII境内托管行提出将QFII/RQFII托管账户内资金划转至其直接投资资金账户的申请；或向直接投资结算代理人提出将直接投资资金账户内资金划转至其QFII/RQFII托管账户的申请。 （二）QFII/RQFII和直接投资渠道间资金划转完成后，后续交易和资金汇兑等应当遵循后续渠道相关管理要求。 三、境内托管行和结算代理人应当根据自身职责，按本通知规定做好境外机构投资者债券非交易过户和资金划转相关服务、数据报送和监测工作。 境内托管行和结算代理人应当按照《人民币跨境收付信息管理系统管理办法》（银发〔2017〕126号文印发）、《中国人民银行办公厅关于完善人民币跨境收付信息管理系统银行间业务数据报送流程的通知》（银办发〔2017〕118号）等相关规定，向人民币跨境收付信息管理系统报送境外机构投资者资金划转信息。 四、同一境外机构投资者分别通过QFII/RQFII和直接投资渠道投资境内银行间债券市场的，只需通过QFII/RQFII境内托管行或者直接投资结算代理人向中国人民银行上海总部备案一次。 五、境外央行、国际金融组织、主权财富基金在QFII/RQFII和直接投资渠道间进行债券非交易过户和资金境内划转参照本通知执行。 六、同一境外机构投资者如以所管理产品名义开立账户的，应当为同一非法人类产品。 七、本通知自2019年11月15日起施行。现行相关规定与本通知不符的，以本通知为准。 中国人民银行 国家外汇管理局 2019年9月30日 2019-10-17/xizang/2019/1017/398.html
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附件：10月22日人民币汇率中间价及人民币对美元汇率变动表 2019-10-22/ningbo/2019/1022/1189.html
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附件：10月23日人民币汇率中间价及人民币对美元汇率变动表 2019-10-23/ningbo/2019/1023/1190.html
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2019-10-23http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-10/22/content_5443301.htm
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附件：10月24日人民币汇率中间价及人民币对美元汇率变动表 2019-10-24/ningbo/2019/1024/1191.html
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2019-10-22http://www.gov.cn/premier/2019-10/19/content_5441240.htm
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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of ForeignExchange (SAFE), in September 2019, the amount of foreign exchange settlementand sales by banks was RMB 1150.2 billion (equivalent to USD 162.5 billion) andRMB 1174.5 billion (equivalent to USD 165.9 billion), respectively, with adeficit of RMB 24.3 billion (equivalent to USD 3.4 billion). In particular, theamount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks for customers was RMB 1024.1billionand RMB 1065.2 billion, respectively, with a deficit of RMB 41.2 billion; theamount of foreign exchange settlement and sales for banks themselves is RMB 126.1billion and RMB 109.3billion, respectively, with a settlement of RMB 16.8billion. During the period, newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchangesettlement and sales was RMB 105.3 billion and RMB 66.9 billion, respectively,with a net newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlementof RMB 38.4 billion. At the end of September, outstanding amount of forward foreignexchange settlement and sales by the end of the current period was RMB 491.7billion and RMB 490.3 billion, respectively, with a net outstanding amount of forwardforeign exchange settlement of RMB 1.4 billion; the net Delta exposure ofoutstanding options was RMB -246.4billion. During January to September 2019, the accumulative amount of foreignexchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 9483.9 billion (equivalent toUSD 1382.9 billion) and RMB 9813.2 billion (equivalent to USD 1431.1 billion),with an accumulative deficit of RMB 329.2 billion. In particular, theaccumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks forcustomers was RMB 8731.3 billion and RMB 8992.3 billion, respectively, with anaccumulative deficit of RMB 260.9 billion; the accumulative amount of foreignexchange settlement and sales for banks themselves was RMB 752.6 billion andRMB 820.9 billion, respectively, with an accumulative deficit of RMB 68.3billion. During the period, newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchangesettlement and sales was RMB 1162.1 billion and RMB 441.8 billion,respectively, with a net newly signed contract amount of forward foreignexchange settlement of RMB 720.3 billion. In September 2019, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-bankingsectors was RMB 2152.1 billion (equivalent to USD 304 billion) and RMB 2168.2billion (equivalent to USD 306.3 billion), respectively, with a deficit of RMB 16.1billion (equivalent to USD 2.3 billion). During January to September 2019, the amount of cross-border receiptsand payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 18032.8 billion (equivalent to USD 2631.5billion) and RMB 18023.1 billion (equivalent to USD 2628.9 billion),respectively, with a surplus of RMB 9.7 billion. Addendum:Glossary and relevant definitions Balance of payments(BOP) refers to all economic transactionsbetween residents and non-residents. Foreignexchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customersand for the banks themselves, including statistic data onsettlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlementand sales and the exercises of option, and excludingthe transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchangesettlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of theForeignexchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreignexchange settlement means foreign exchange holders sell foreignexchange to designated foreign exchange bank, and foreignexchange sales means designated bank sells foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The net position of foreign exchange settlement andforeign exchange sales could be position squared throughtransactions on the inter-bank foreign exchange market, and it is one ofthe major contributors to the country’sforeign exchange reserve fluctuation, though it is not equal to netchange in foreign exchange reserves during the same period Unlikethe principle of balance-of-payments statistics, which cover the transactionsbetween residents and non-residents, foreign exchange settlement and sales bybanks only cover transactions of RMB and foreign currencies between banks and customers or on banks for themselves. Thenewly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between designated foreignexchange bank and client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount,exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. Thenewly signed forward contract enables corporate to lock inadvance the exchange rate for the purchase or sale of a currency on a futuredate to manage relevant foreign exchange risk arising fromRMB volatility. In general, bank will hedge its foreign exchange risk exposures arise from the newly signed forward contract in the Interbank foreign exchange market. For example,when bank has net foreign exchange long position, bankwill short the equivalent amount of foreign exchange in the Interbank foreignexchange market in advance, or vice versa. Therefore, the newly signedcontract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales is also one of contributors to China’s foreign exchange reserve fluctuation. Theunwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forwardcontract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially closeits forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to theoriginal contract. Therolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract dueto change in its real demand. Theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period refers to the total amount of forwardcontracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. Thenewly signed contractamount and the outstanding amount should satisfy the equationthat: theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period = theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales at the endof the previous period + the newly signed contract amount of forward foreignexchange settlement and sales for the period - settlements of forwardcontracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period - the unwindamount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period. The net Deltaexposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreignexchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executedwith client. Bank shall hedge such risk in the foreign exchange market for risk management during deal life cycle. The cross-borderreceipts and payments bynon-banking sectors refers to the receipts andpayments between domestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents)and non-residentsthrough domestic banks, excluding receipts and payments in cash. In particular,the statisticsincludescross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors andnon-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domesticreceipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents throughdomestic banks (temporarily excluding domestic receipts and payments in RMBbetween individual residents and non-resident individuals). Data are collected whencustomers conduct receipts and payments with non-resident counterparties atdomestic banks. Specifically, the receipts refer to the capitalof non-bankingsectors received fromnon-residents via domestic banks; the payments refer to the capitalof non-bankingsectors paid to non-residents via domestic banks. Thecross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors is based on cash basis,different from the accrual basis required by the Balance of Payments Statistics. The statisticsmerely reflects the cashflows between non-banking sectors and non-residents and does not include bartertransactions or transactions with non-residents conducted by the banksthemselves. Therefore,the scope of thestatistics is narrower than that of the Balance of Payments Statistics. 2019-10-25/en/2019/1025/1576.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2019年9月，银行结汇11502亿元人民币（等值1625亿美元），售汇11745亿元人民币（等值1659亿美元），结售汇逆差243亿元人民币（等值34亿美元）。其中，银行代客结汇10241亿元人民币，售汇10652亿元人民币，结售汇逆差412亿元人民币；银行自身结汇1261亿元人民币，售汇1093亿元人民币，结售汇顺差168亿元人民币。同期，银行代客远期结汇签约1053亿元人民币，远期售汇签约669亿元人民币，远期净结汇384亿元人民币。截至9月末，远期累计未到期结汇4917亿元人民币，未到期售汇4903亿元人民币，未到期净结汇14亿元人民币；未到期期权Delta净敞口-2464亿元人民币。 2019年1-9月，银行累计结汇94839亿元人民币（等值13829亿美元），累计售汇98132亿元人民币（等值14311亿美元），累计结售汇逆差3292亿元人民币。其中，银行代客累计结汇87313亿元人民币，累计售汇89923亿元人民币，累计结售汇逆差2609亿元人民币；银行自身累计结汇7526亿元人民币，累计售汇8209亿元人民币，累计结售汇逆差683亿元人民币。同期，银行代客累计远期结汇签约11621亿元人民币，累计远期售汇签约4418亿元人民币，累计远期净结汇7203亿元人民币。 2019年9月，银行代客涉外收入21521亿元人民币（等值3040亿美元），对外付款21682亿元人民币（等值3063亿美元），涉外收付款逆差161亿元人民币（等值23亿美元）。 2019年1-9月，银行代客涉外收入180328亿元人民币（等值26315亿美元），对外付款180231亿元人民币（等值26289亿美元），涉外收付款顺差97亿元人民币。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给外汇指定银行，售汇是指外汇指定银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。银行结售汇形成的差额将通过银行在银行间外汇市场买卖平盘，是引起我国外汇储备变化的主要来源之一，但其不等于同期外汇储备的增减额。 银行结售汇不按居民与非居民交易的原则进行统计，且其仅包括银行与客户及其自身之间发生的本外币买卖，即人民币和外汇的兑换交易，不同于国际收支交易的统计范围。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。远期结售汇业务使得企业可提前锁定未来结汇或售汇的汇率，从而有效规避人民币汇率变动的风险。银行一般会通过银行间外汇市场来对冲远期结售汇业务形成的风险敞口。比如，当银行签订的远期结汇大于远期售汇时，银行一般会将同等金额的外汇提前在银行间外汇市场卖出，反之亦然。因而远期结售汇也是影响我国外汇储备变化的一个因素。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。签约额与累计未到期额之间的关系为：本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额=上期末远期结售汇累计未到期额+本期远期结售汇签约额-本期远期结售汇履约额-本期远期结售汇平仓额。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。银行为管理这部分风险敞口，在期权合约存续期间通常会在外汇市场进行对冲。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 银行代客涉外收付款是国际收支统计的组成部分，但其统计原则与国际收支采用的权责发生制原则不同，采用资金收付制原则，且其仅反映境内非银行部门与非居民之间的资金流动状况，不能反映实物交易和银行自身的涉外交易，统计范围小于国际收支统计。 2019-10-25/safe/2019/1025/14472.html
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数据显示，前三季度我国经济增长6.2%。如何看待当前经济形势？如何看待一些企业“走出去”在海外设厂？物价走势如何？“中欧班列返程空箱”传闻怎么看？21日举行的新闻发布会上，国家发展改革委新闻发言人袁达对这些热点问题作出回应。 “中国经济严重放缓”没有依据、站不住脚 “个别外媒质疑我国经济数据，认为我国经济‘严重放缓’，这是没有任何事实依据、站不住脚的。”袁达回应称。 实物量指标是经济增长最直接的反映。袁达说，今年“十一”黄金周期间，全国铁路、道路、水路、民航共发送旅客超5亿人次，收费公路交通流量达3.7亿辆次；10月1日全国铁路客运量达1713万人次，刷新国庆假期单日客运量历史纪录。前三季度，全社会用电量增长4.4%，其中工业、服务业用电量分别增长3%、8.7%；货运量增长5.9%，其中铁路货运量增长6.1%。 “实物量指标能够支撑我国经济总体平稳的判断。”袁达说，在国内外风险挑战明显增多的情况下，我国经济运行总体平稳，经济结构持续优化，民生福祉不断改善，既实现了“稳”，又取得了“进”，非常不容易。 他强调，我国经济增速虽略有放缓，但发展质量仍在持续提升。“随着我国经济从高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，只要就业扩大、居民收入增加、生态环境改善、发展质量效益逐步提高，经济增速高一点低一点都是可以接受的。” 袁达说，当前国内外经济发展环境依然复杂严峻，我国经济下行压力仍然较大，经济运行面临一些困难和挑战。但我国发展优势不断显现，发展环境持续改善，发展动力日益增强，发展信心更加坚定。“我们有条件、有能力、有信心实现经济平稳健康可持续发展。” 2019-10-25/shanghai/2019/1025/1162.html