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2023年6月8日，外汇局海南省分局副局长谢端纯一行赴海口复兴城互联网信息产业园调研，以实地走访和现场接访的形式，深入了解外汇便利化政策落实情况及企业政策需求，为企业答疑解惑。 调研组实地走访了复兴城产业园的3家涉外企业，通过查看企业经营场所、调阅业务档案资料，调研企业外汇便利化业务开办情况及具体流程。调研组在走访时指出，园区企业要充分利用好外汇便利化政策，提升业务办理效率，助力企业减负增效。 现场接访中，调研组听取了园区企业开展外汇业务遇到的难点堵点及政策诉求，并就贸易企业收支申报要求、境外投资风险点和QFLP企业资金汇出入等问题作出解答。调研组强调，外汇局要加强对政策落地效果跟踪，持续跟进企业政策需求，推动业务问题解决。园区企业要积极向外汇局反馈意见建议，帮助外汇局不断调整优化外汇便利化政策，提升金融服务实体经济的水平。 下一步，外汇局海南省分局将继续秉持”金融为民“理念，以外汇便利化政策提质增效扩面为导向，积极探索政策直达实体，助力海南自贸港实现高质量发展。 2023-06-15/hainan/2023/0615/1815.html
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2023年6月9日，外汇局海南省分局组成调研组前往海口保税区，以现场座谈的调研形式，了解企业汇率套保情况及企业政策需求，为企业答疑解惑。 调研组与保税区内9家涉外企业开展了座谈，了解企业业务基本情况和企业汇率避险风险敞口等。调研组指出，园区企业要积极使用外汇套保产品，应对外汇市场波动，实现稳健经营。 现场座谈中，调研组听取了园区企业汇率避险过程中及开展外汇业务遇到的难点堵点情况介绍，并就贸易企业套保安排、国际收支申报和跨境资金划转等问题作出解答。调研组强调，外汇局持续关注企业汇率避险落地实效，园区企业对业务开展中的问题，要积极向外汇局反馈意见建议，帮助外汇局及时了解市场主体政策诉求，提升金融服务实体经济的水平。 下一步，外汇局海南省分局将持续助力涉外企业开展企业汇率避险业务，指导辖内银行进一步提升业务办理效率，助力海南自贸港实现高质量发展。 2023-06-15/hainan/2023/0615/1816.html
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间接申报中关于居民与非居民联名账户性质的认定。 根据《国家外汇管理局关于印发〈通过银行进行国际收支统计申报业务指引（2023年版）〉的通知》（汇发〔2023〕10号），境内银行为居民个人和非居民个人开立的联名账户视为居民账户，境外银行为居民个人和非居民个人开立的联名账户视为非居民账户。 2023-06-15/tianjin/2023/0615/2200.html
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2023-06-15https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202306/content_6886339.htm
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2023-06-13https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202306/content_6885994.htm
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2023-06-15https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202306/content_6886265.htm
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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), in May 2023, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 1393.5 billion and RMB 1370.2 billion, respectively. During January to May 2023, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 6416.5 billion and RMB 6461.2 billion, respectively. In the US dollar terms, in May 2023, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 199.3 billion and USD 196.0 billion, respectively. During January to May 2023, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 932.2 billion and USD 938.7 billion, respectively. In May 2023, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 3689.3 billion and RMB 3676.1 billion, respectively. During January to May 2023, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 17111.2 billion and RMB 16874.7 billion, respectively. In the US dollar terms, in May 2023, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 527.7 billion and USD 525.8 billion, respectively. During January to May 2023, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 2485.5 billion and USD 2450.8 billion, respectively. Addendum: Glossary and relevant definitions Balance of payments (BOP) refers to all economic transactions between residents and non-residents. Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customers and for the banks themselves, including statistic data on settlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales and the exercises of option, and excluding the transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of the Foreign exchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreign exchange settlement means that foreign exchange holders sell foreign exchange to banks, and foreign exchange sales means that banks sell foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between a bank and its client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount, exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. The unwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forward contract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially close its forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to the original contract. The rolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract due to change in its real demand. The outstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the end of the current period refers to the total amount of forward contracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. The net Delta exposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreign exchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executed with client. The cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors refers to the receipts and payments between domestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents) and non-residents through domestic banks, excluding receipts and payments in cash. In particular, the statistics includes cross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domestic receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks (temporarily excluding domestic receipts and payments in RMB between individual residents and non-resident individuals). Data are collected when customers conduct receipts and payments with non-resident counterparties at domestic banks. Specifically, the receipts refer to the capital of non-banking sectors received from non-residents via domestic banks; the payments refer to the capital of non-banking sectors paid to non-residents via domestic banks. 2023-06-15/en/2023/0615/2085.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2023年5月份银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英就2023年5月份外汇收支形势回答了记者提问。 问：2023年5月份我国外汇收支形势有何特点？ 答：我国外汇市场供求延续基本平衡。5月份，银行结售汇、企业和个人等非银行部门跨境收支均呈现顺差，规模分别为33亿和19亿美元。综合考虑其他供求因素，境内外汇市场供求延续基本平衡。 市场预期保持平稳，外汇交易理性有序。5月份，结汇率（客户向银行卖出外汇与客户涉外外汇收入之比）为72%，环比基本持平，市场主体结汇意愿继续处于近1年高位，总体呈现“逢高结汇”的理性交易模式。售汇率（客户从银行买汇与客户涉外外汇支出之比）为70.4%，环比下降0.7个百分点，市场主体购汇意愿基本稳定。 主要渠道跨境资金流动总体稳定。经常项下，5月份货物贸易涉外收支顺差环比增长23%，继续发挥稳定跨境资金流动基本盘作用；主要因居民跨境旅行缓慢恢复，服务贸易跨境收支逆差有所增加。资本项下，外商来华直接投资资本金保持净流入，外资投资境内债券市场进一步向好，境内主体对外直接投资和对外证券投资保持平稳有序。 未来，随着宏观政策靠前协同发力，我国经济运行持续回升向好，对我国外汇市场的支撑作用将进一步增强。主要发达经济体货币政策紧缩周期接近尾声，美元走强较难持续，有关外溢影响将逐步减弱。同时，我国外汇市场呈现出韧性增强的新特征，适应外部环境变化的能力明显提升，我国跨境资金流动有望继续保持平稳有序。 2023-06-15/safe/2023/0615/22815.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2023年5月，银行结汇13935亿元人民币，售汇13702亿元人民币。2023年1-5月，银行累计结汇64165亿元人民币，累计售汇64612亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2023年5月，银行结汇1993亿美元，售汇1960亿美元。2023年1-5月，银行累计结汇9322亿美元，累计售汇9387亿美元。 2023年5月，银行代客涉外收入36893亿元人民币，对外付款36761亿元人民币。2023年1-5月，银行代客累计涉外收入171112亿元人民币，累计对外付款168747亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2023年5月，银行代客涉外收入5277亿美元，对外付款5258亿美元。2023年1-5月，银行代客累计涉外收入24855亿美元，累计对外付款24508亿美元。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给银行，售汇是指银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 2023-06-15/safe/2023/0615/22819.html
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近日，外汇局吉林省分局调研组赴延边州调研。调研组实地走访辖内涉外企业，详细了解企业经营情况并召开专题调研座谈会。座谈会上，汇银企三方围绕树立汇率风险中性理念、合理运用外汇套保管理汇率风险等问题进行深入探讨，并就企业疑难问题现场提出具体解决方案。 2023-06-12/jilin/2023/0612/2008.html