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为 规范国家外汇管理局及其分支局（以下简称外汇局）行政处罚程序，保障和监督外汇局依法履行职责，保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益，根据《中华人民共和 国行政处罚法》《中华人民共和国行政强制法》及《中华人民共和国外汇管理条例》等相关法律法规，国家外汇管理局制定了《国家外汇管理局行政处罚办法》（见附件），现予公布，自2020年10月1日起施行。 附件:《国家外汇管理局行政处罚办法》 国家外汇管理局 2020年9月18日 2020-09-23/jiangxi/2020/0925/1502.html
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10月18日，记者从黑龙江省对俄农业产业协会获悉，667吨俄罗斯小麦运抵中国黑河口岸。2021年，中粮集团利用黑龙江航道天然水运优势，通过集装箱航运大幅降低物流成本，俄罗斯远东小麦进口到中国。10月16日，从布拉戈维申斯克河港通过航运集装箱方式，667吨俄罗斯小麦运抵中国黑河口岸。这是俄罗斯远东地区小麦成规模、首次一般贸易项下通过边境口岸以航运方式进口到中国。远东地区将成为中国新的重要小麦进口来源地。（文章来源：东北网） 2021-11-05/heilongjiang/2021/1105/1724.html
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10月28日，双鸭山市中心支局组织全辖学习《2021年金融科技及网络安全培训》课程。通过对赋码业务线上办理流程、外汇业务数据采集及数据安全的学习，进一步规范了线上办理特殊机构赋码、金融机构代码以及金融机构标识码业务流程，明确了外汇业务数据采集规范，提升了全辖科技岗位人员数据安全意识。 2021-11-04/heilongjiang/2021/1104/1723.html
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10月26日，齐齐哈尔市中心支局开展 “急难愁盼 你说我办”为主题的“我为群众办实事”宣传活动，与全辖11家外汇指定银行建立涉外主体协调、解决实际问题的长效机制，下发宣传海报77份，宣传单390份。鼓励银行采取多种方式开展宣传，及时反馈宣传效果，把“我为群众办实事”落到实处。 2021-11-03/heilongjiang/2021/1103/1722.html
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10月20日，黑河市中心支局同龙江银行黑河分行、大桥公司进行座谈，了解大桥投入运营后企业的涉外资金结算需求，为大桥公司后续运营维护费用付汇做好前期工作。 2021-11-01/heilongjiang/2021/1101/1720.html
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10月25日，七台河市中心支局开展主题为“诚信服务为社会 合规用汇促发展”的外汇政策宣传活动，采用社区LED字幕、广播和公园视频播放形式，宣传近年来治理非法跨境金融活动案例，通过解读非法跨境金融产生的风险和危害，引导企业和群众诚信办理外汇业务，增强合法合规用汇意识。 2021-11-02/heilongjiang/2021/1110/1721.html
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Distinguished Secretary Cai Qi, Mayor Jining, Respectable Guests, Hello everyone! The trend of the monetary policies adopted by the Federal Reserve and other central banks of developed economies is the focus of the current international financial market and a crucial factor influencing the changes in the global financial market. In comparison with the policy responses and market reactions after the 2008 international financial crisis, here I will talk about the exit of the easy monetary policies in major developed economies in response to the COVID-19 epidemic, and its possible impacts on international financial markets, the cross-border capital flows in emerging economies, as well as Chinese foreign exchange market. In the face of the “sudden stop” in the global economy and liquidity crisis caused by the COVID-19, the central banks of major developed economies have implemented ultra-easy monetary policies. The current round of quantitative easing of monetary policies in developed economies is characterized by four features, namely, faster response, larger scale, direct access to entities, and fiscal coordination, making a much faster and stronger response than during the 2008 international financial crisis. Driven by policy stimulus and vaccination, the global economy has achieved a rapid recovery. The global economy, especially the major developed economies, rebounded rapidly. In the second quarter of 2021, the US GDP has surpassed the level before the epidemic, and the Europe, UK, and Japan have also seen their GDP close to the pre-pandemic level. The flipside of the rapid global recovery is that the strong demand in developed economies continues to recover faster than supply, pushing up inflationary pressures. With rapid economic recovery and inflation remaining stubbornly high, the central banks of developed economies have been prompted to signal a turnaround in monetary policy. The Fed’s tapering could begin soon, and the financial markets have already had sufficient expectations. It is expected that the timing of the first interest rate hike has been advanced to the second half of 2022. Other central banks, such as, the European Central Bank and the Bank of England, also generally strengthened their austerity stance. The significant appreciation of the US dollar during the last monetary policy tightening cycle of Fed had had a big impact on emerging market economies. After the dollar index began its rapid appreciation in mid-2014, the currencies of emerging market economies depreciated sharply, and major emerging market economies also experienced significant capital outflows. From 2015 to early 2017, Chinese foreign exchange market also suffered a great impact. The depreciation of renminbi was accompanied by capital outflows and a decline in the value of foreign exchange reserves. In the current monetary policy tightening cycle of Fed, the gaps between the United States and non-US economies in terms of both economic growth and monetary policy are smaller than the ones in the previous tightening cycle, which is expected to limit the appreciation of the US dollar. In terms of disparity of economic growth, the US economic growth was significantly better than that of the Europe during the exit of the last round of quantitative easing, while at present the US and Europe are more synchronized in growth. In terms of monetary policy differences, the last round of Fed’s bond-buying reduction coincided with the start of easing by the European Central Bank, but the current round of monetary policies of the US and European Central Banks are generally in the same direction. Emerging markets are also less exposed to capital outflows than they were during the last round of Fed tightening. The current external account vulnerability of emerging markets has declined, the current account has generally improved significantly compared with the period of 2013-2015, and capital inflows have also been relatively limited in recent years. It is expected that the influence of the current round of the Federal Reserve policy shift on Chinese foreign exchange market is controllable. The cross-border capital is expected to continue to flow in both directions, and the renminbi exchange rate will remain basically stable at a reasonably balanced level. Firstly, Chinese economy is in a better cyclical position. During the last round of austerity, Chinese economy was in the midst of a combination of growth rate shift, structural adjustment and the digestion of previous policies, and faced considerable downward pressure. The industrial producer price index (PPI) remained negative for more than 50 months. At present, however, the national economy is recovering, the main macro indicators are in a reasonable range, and employment is basically stable. The solid domestic economic fundamentals will be the basic guarantee for Chinese foreign exchange market to cope with external shocks. Recently, Chinese real estate market and related financial market experienced a little volatility, which is the stress reaction of market entities after the occurrence of individual corporate default incidents. Under the guidance of the financial authorities, the excessive contraction of risk appetite in financial institutions and financial markets has gradually been corrected, and financing behavior and financial market prices are gradually returning to normal. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we have implemented macro-regulation of the real estate market and established a long-term management mechanism in accordance with the guidelines and policies set by the CPC Central Committee. As a result, the trend of financialization and bubblization in the real estate market has been contained, land and housing prices and expectations in the real estate market have remained stable, and the real estate industry has developed healthily on the whole. In the next step, the financial sector will actively cooperate with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and local governments to firmly maintain the healthy development of the real estate market and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of housing consumers. Secondly, the flexibility of the renminbi exchange rate has also been enhanced, enabling it to play a better role in self-regulation. During the last round of tightening, the renminbi exchange rate appreciated unilaterally in the early stage, and thus a certain amount of devaluation pressure accumulated in the foreign exchange market. In recent years, the formation mechanism of renminbi exchange rate has been continuously improved, and the two-way floating of the exchange rate has become stronger. Meanwhile, the People’s Bank of China (PBC) and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) have continuously improved their counter-cyclical macro-prudential management tools and accumulated more experience in risk response. Thirdly, China’s capital inflow structure has been optimized and outbound investment becomes more stable. Before the last round of austerity, China’s foreign capital inflows were mainly traditional financing foreign debts, which were sensitive to exchange rate fluctuations. During the period of 2015-2016, China experienced a concentrated deleveraging of foreign debts. In recent years, the inflow of China’s foreign debt is mainly renminbi bonds invested by long-term overseas investors, which is relatively stable. In addition, the current “going out” of Chinese enterprises is more rational, and the future outbound direct investment is expected to be relatively stable. In recent years, the PBC and the SAFE have gathered rich experience and sufficient policy tools in coping with external shocks, and they have also carried out forward-looking arrangements this year. In the future, we will adhere to the bottom-line thinking, follow developments in the international market closely, strengthen monitoring and risk warning of the foreign exchange market, and actively prevent against cross-border capital flow risks. At present, we have more foundation, conditions, capability and confidence to maintain the smooth operation of Chinese foreign exchange market. I wish this year’s Annual Conference of the Financial Street Forum a complete success. Thank you all! 2021-10-20/en/2021/1021/1885.html
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习近平总书记指出，要提高金融业全球竞争能力，扩大金融高水平双向开放，提高开放条件下经济金融管理能力和防控风险能力，提高参与国际金融治理能力。 按照党中央、国务院决策部署，自2021年9月24日起，内地与香港债券市场互联互通南向合作（以下简称“南向通”）正式上线运行。9月24日上午,人民银行与香港金管局共同举办“南向通”启动仪式，中国人民银行副行长潘功胜、国务院港澳事务办公室副主任邓中华、香港特别行政区行政长官林郑月娥、香港财政司司长陈茂波、香港金融管理局总裁余伟文、中国工商银行董事长陈四清先后致辞。中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室副主任尹宗华和国务院相关部委、香港财经事务及库务局、香港证监会、两地基础服务机构和市场机构有关人士出席启动仪式。 “南向通”通过加强两地债券市场基础服务机构合作，为内地机构投资者投资香港及全球债券市场提供便捷通道。同时，人民银行与香港金管局加强监管合作，强化“南向通”交易结算信息收集和风险防范。 “南向通”是中央政府支持香港发展、推动内地和香港合作的重要举措，充分体现了中央政府对巩固和提升香港国际金融中心地位的高度重视，体现了中央政府支持香港长期繁荣、稳定、发展的信心和决心。“南向通”的推出，有利于巩固香港联接内地与世界市场的桥头堡与枢纽地位，助力香港融入国家发展大局，有利于完善我国债券市场双向开放的制度安排。 “南向通”首个交易日，共有40余家内地机构投资者与11家香港做市商达成了150余笔债券交易，成交金额约合人民币40亿元，涵盖了香港市场的主要债券品种。 下一步，人民银行将继续会同香港金管局、两地基础服务机构和各市场参与机构，根据“南向通”运行情况，进一步完善相关制度安排，推动中国债券市场改革开放高质量发展。 2021-10-18/guangdong/2021/1018/2132.html
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为进一步提升干部职工学习业务的积极性、主动性，七台河市中心支局搭建“汇民小课堂”，截至10月末开展了10余次学习活动。以党建、业务、制度、检查等知识为重点，通过银行经办讲学等方式，以讲促学、以学促干，教育引导银行职工学党建知识、遵崇制度规定、落实文件要求、推动各项业务制度化、规范化、标准化，有效提升外汇银行人员业务能力。 2021-11-08/heilongjiang/2021/1108/1725.html
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11月3日，七台河市中心支局开展集中专题培训，进一步明确虚拟货币相关业务活动的非法属性，严厉打击虚拟货币涉汇领域非法金融活动，加强政策解读和宣传引导。 2021-11-10/heilongjiang/2021/1110/1727.html