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In the second quarter of 2020, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 847 billion, including a surplus of RMB 1142.6 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of RMB 208.4 billion under trade in services, a deficit of RMB 93.9 billion under primary income, and a surplus of RMB 6.7 billion under secondary income. In the capital and financial accounts, foreign direct investments recorded a surplus of RMB 16.9 billion, and reserve assets increased by RMB 135.6 billion. In the first half of 2020, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 611.9 billion, including a surplus of RMB 1303.8 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of RMB 536.7 billion under trade in services, a deficit of RMB 173 billion under primary income, and a surplus of RMB 17.8 billion under secondary income. In the capital and financial accounts, foreign direct investments recorded a surplus of RMB 130.7 billion, and reserve assets decreased by RMB 39.3 billion. In the US dollar terms, in the second quarter of 2020, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 119.6 billion, including a surplus of USD 161.3 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 29.4 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 13.3 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 0.9 billion under secondary income. In the capital and financial accounts, foreign direct investments recorded a surplus of USD 2.4 billion, and reserve assets increased by USD 19.1 billion. In the US dollar terms, in the first half of 2020, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 85.9 billion, including a surplus of USD 184.4 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 76.5 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 24.6 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 2.5 billion under secondary income. In the capital and financial accounts, foreign direct investments recorded a surplus of USD 18.7 billion, and reserve assets decreased by USD 5.9 billion. In SDR terms, in the second quarter of 2020, China posted a surplus of SDR 87.3 billion under the current account, includinga surplus of SDR 117.8 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of SDR 21.5 billion under trade in services, a deficit of SDR 9.7 billion under primary income, and a surplus of SDR 0.7 billion under secondary income. In the capital and financial accounts, foreign direct investments recorded a surplus of SDR 1.7 billion, and reserve assets increased by SDR 14 billion. In SDR terms, in first half of 2020, China posted a surplus of SDR 62.3 billion under the current account, including a surplus of SDR 135 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of SDR 56.4 billion under trade in services. In the capital and financial accounts, foreign direct investments recorded a surplus of SDR 13.8 billion, and reserve assets decreased by SDR 4.6 billion. (End) China's Balance of Payments (Preliminary Data) Unit: RMB 100 million Item Line No. 2020 Q2 2020 H1 1. Current account 1 8,470 6,119 Credit 2 52,457 91,254 Debit 3 -43,987 -85,136 1. A Goods and Services 4 9,342 7,671 Credit 5 46,749 83,061 Debit 6 -37,407 -75,390 1.A.a Goods 7 11,426 13,038 Credit 8 42,776 75,289 Debit 9 -31,350 -62,251 1.A.b Services 10 -2,084 -5,367 Credit 11 3,973 7,772 Debit 12 -6,056 -13,139 1.A.b.1 Processing services 13 222 454 Credit 14 228 469 Debit 15 -7 -15 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and Repair Services 16 54 147 Credit 17 119 254 Debit 18 -65 -108 1.A.b.3 Transport 19 -526 -1,342 Credit 20 994 1,713 Debit 21 -1,520 -3,055 1.A.b.4 Travel 22 -1,428 -4,328 Credit 23 299 620 Debit 24 -1,728 -4,948 1.A.b.5 Construction 25 82 100 Credit 26 206 372 Debit 27 -124 -272 1.A.b.6 Insurance and Pension Services 28 -142 -223 Credit 29 94 163 Debit 30 -236 -387 1.A.b.7 Financial Services 31 12 37 Credit 32 68 137 Debit 33 -56 -100 1.A.b.8 Charges for the Use of Intellectual Property 34 -556 -912 Credit 35 157 311 Debit 36 -714 -1,222 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, Computer, and Information Services 37 56 88 Credit 38 656 1,249 Debit 39 -600 -1,162 1.A.b.10 Other Business Services 40 141 685 Credit 41 1,062 2,344 Debit 42 -921 -1,659 1.A.b.11 Personal, Cultural, and Recreational Services 43 -34 -67 Credit 44 16 31 Debit 45 -51 -98 1.A.b.12 Government Goods and Services n.i.e 46 36 -6 Credit 47 72 107 Debit 48 -36 -114 1.B Primary Income 49 -939 -1,730 Credit 50 5,115 6,960 Debit 51 -6,054 -8,690 1.C Secondary Income 52 67 178 Credit 53 593 1,233 Debit 54 -527 -1,056 2. Capital and Financial Accounts (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 55 -8,470 -7,696 2.1 Capital Account 56 -1 -7 Credit 57 3 4 Debit 58 -4 -11 2.2. Financial Account (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 59 -8,469 -7,689 2.2.1 Financial Account (Excluding Reserve Assets, But Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 60 -7,114 -8,082 Including: 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 61 169 1,307 2.2.1.1.1 Assets 62 -2,067 -3,323 2.2.1.1.2 Liabilities 63 2,236 4,630 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 64 -1,356 393 2.2.2.1 Monetary gold 65 0 0 2.2.2.2 Special drawing rights 66 11 8 2.2.2.3 Reserve position in the IMF 67 -104 -86 2.2.2.4 Foreign exchange reserves 68 -1,262 471 2.2.2.5 Other reserves 69 0 0 3. Net Errors and Omissions 70 / 1,577 Note:1. The table is compiled according to BPM6. 2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balances, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3.The RMB denominated BOP statement is converted from the USD denominated BOP statementfor the quarter using the quarterly average central parity rate of RMB against USD. 4.The preliminary amount for the first half of 2020 is the sum of the official amounts of the BOP for 2020Q1 and the preliminary amount for 2020Q2. 5.This table employs rounded-off numbers. China's Balance of Payments ( Preliminary Data) Unit: USD 100 million Item Line No. 2020 Q2 2020 H1 1. Current account 1 1,196 859 Credit 2 7,405 12,964 Debit 3 -6,209 -12,105 1. A Goods and Services 4 1,319 1,079 Credit 5 6,599 11,802 Debit 6 -5,280 -10,723 1.A.a Goods 7 1,613 1,844 Credit 8 6,038 10,697 Debit 9 -4,425 -8,853 1.A.b Services 10 -294 -765 Credit 11 561 1,105 Debit 12 -855 -1,870 1.A.b.1 Processing services 13 31 65 Credit 14 32 67 Debit 15 -1 -2 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and Repair Services 16 8 21 Credit 17 17 36 Debit 18 -9 -15 1.A.b.3 Transport 19 -74 -191 Credit 20 140 243 Debit 21 -215 -434 1.A.b.4 Travel 22 -202 -617 Credit 23 42 88 Debit 24 -244 -705 1.A.b.5 Construction 25 12 14 Credit 26 29 53 Debit 27 -17 -39 1.A.b.6 Insurance and Pension Services 28 -20 -32 Credit 29 13 23 Debit 30 -33 -55 1.A.b.7 Financial Services 31 2 5 Credit 32 10 19 Debit 33 -8 -14 1.A.b.8 Charges for the Use of Intellectual Property 34 -79 -129 Credit 35 22 44 Debit 36 -101 -174 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, Computer, and Information Services 37 8 12 Credit 38 93 178 Debit 39 -85 -165 1.A.b.10 Other Business Services 40 20 98 Credit 41 150 334 Debit 42 -130 -236 1.A.b.11 Personal, Cultural, and Recreational Services 43 -5 -10 Credit 44 2 4 Debit 45 -7 -14 1.A.b.12 Government Goods and Services n.i.e 46 5 -1 Credit 47 10 15 Debit 48 -5 -16 1.B Primary Income 49 -133 -246 Credit 50 722 986 Debit 51 -855 -1,232 1.C Secondary Income 52 9 25 Credit 53 84 175 Debit 54 -74 -150 2. Capital and Financial Accounts (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 55 -1,196 -1,085 2.1 Capital Account 56 -0.1 -1 Credit 57 0 1 Debit 58 0 -2 2.2. Financial Account (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 59 -1,196 -1,084 2.2.1 Financial Account (Excluding Reserve Assets, But Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 60 -1,004 -1,143 Including: 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 61 24 187 2.2.1.1.1 Assets 62 -292 -472 2.2.1.1.2 Liabilities 63 316 659 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 64 -191 59 2.2.2.1 Monetary gold 65 0 0 2.2.2.2 Special drawing rights 66 2 1 2.2.2.3 Reserve position in the IMF 67 -15 -12 2.2.2.4 Foreign exchange reserves 68 -178 70 2.2.2.5 Other reserves 69 0 0 3. Net Errors and Omissions 70 / 226 Note:1. The table is compiled according to BPM6. 2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balances, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3. The preliminary amount for the first half of 2020 is the sum of the official amounts of the BOP for 2020Q1 and the preliminary amount for 2020Q2. 4.This table employs rounded-off numbers. China's Balance of Payments (PreliminaryData) Unit: SDR 100 million Item Line No. 2020 Q2 2020 H1 1. Current account 1 873 623 Credit 2 5,409 9,537 Debit 3 -4,536 -8,914 1. A Goods and Services 4 963 785 Credit 5 4,820 8,684 Debit 6 -3,857 -7,899 1.A.a Goods 7 1,178 1,350 Credit 8 4,411 7,870 Debit 9 -3,233 -6,521 1.A.b Services 10 -215 -564 Credit 11 410 814 Debit 12 -624 -1,378 1.A.b.1 Processing services 13 23 48 Credit 14 24 49 Debit 15 -1 -2 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and Repair Services 16 6 15 Credit 17 12 27 Debit 18 -7 -11 1.A.b.3 Transport 19 -54 -141 Credit 20 102 179 Debit 21 -157 -320 1.A.b.4 Travel 22 -147 -456 Credit 23 31 65 Debit 24 -178 -521 1.A.b.5 Construction 25 8 10 Credit 26 21 39 Debit 27 -13 -29 1.A.b.6 Insurance and Pension Services 28 -15 -23 Credit 29 10 17 Debit 30 -24 -40 1.A.b.7 Financial Services 31 1 4 Credit 32 7 14 Debit 33 -6 -10 1.A.b.8 Charges for the Use of Intellectual Property 34 -57 -95 Credit 35 16 33 Debit 36 -74 -128 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, Computer, and Information Services 37 6 9 Credit 38 68 131 Debit 39 -62 -122 1.A.b.10 Other Business Services 40 15 72 Credit 41 109 246 Debit 42 -95 -173 1.A.b.11 Personal, Cultural, and Recreational Services 43 -4 -7 Credit 44 2 3 Debit 45 -5 -10 1.A.b.12 Government Goods and Services n.i.e 46 4 -1 Credit 47 7 11 Debit 48 -4 -12 1.B Primary Income 49 -97 -181 Credit 50 527 724 Debit 51 -624 -905 1.C Secondary Income 52 7 19 Credit 53 61 129 Debit 54 -54 -111 2. Capital and Financial Accounts (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 55 -873 -791 2.1 Capital Account 56 -0.1 -1 Credit 57 0 0 Debit 58 0 -1 2.2. Financial Account (Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 59 -873 -790 2.2.1 Financial Account (Excluding Reserve Assets, But Including Net Errors and Omissions for the Quarter) 60 -734 -837 Including: 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 61 17 138 2.2.1.1.1 Assets 62 -213 -347 2.2.1.1.2 Liabilities 63 231 485 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 64 -140 46 2.2.2.1 Monetary gold 65 0 0 2.2.2.2 Special drawing rights 66 1 1 2.2.2.3 Reserve position in the IMF 67 -11 -9 2.2.2.4 Foreign exchange reserves 68 -130 54 2.2.2.5 Other reserves 69 0 0 3. Net Errors and Omissions 70 / 168 Notes: 1. The table is compiled according to BPM6. 2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balances, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3. The SDR denominated quarterly BOP statement is converted from the USD denominated BOP statement for the quarter using the quarterly average exchange rate of SDR against USD. 4. The preliminary amount for the first half of 2020 is the sum of the official amounts of the BOP for 2020Q1 and the preliminary amount for 2020Q2. 5. This table employs rounded-off numbers. 2020-08-07/en/2020/0807/1734.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2020年二季度及上半年国际收支平衡表初步数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英就相关问题回答了记者提问。 问：2020年上半年我国国际收支状况有何特点？ 答：国际收支平衡表初步数据显示，2020年上半年，我国经常账户顺差859亿美元，与国内生产总值（GDP）之比为1.3%，继续运行在合理区间；直接投资呈现净流入，证券市场双向资金流动保持活跃。 一是货物贸易顺差同比增长。2020年上半年，国际收支口径的货物贸易顺差1844亿美元，同比增长2%。分季度看，一季度货物贸易顺差231亿美元，二季度顺差1613亿美元，显示我国经济稳步恢复，复工复产逐月好转。 二是服务贸易逆差同比收窄。2020年上半年，服务贸易逆差765亿美元，同比收窄41%。其中，旅行逆差617亿美元，同比收窄44%，主要是出境旅行受全球疫情影响大幅收缩；运输逆差191亿美元，同比收窄31%，主要受货物贸易进口下降影响。 三是直接投资延续顺差，证券市场双向资金流动保持活跃。2020年上半年，直接投资顺差187亿美元，其中对外直接投资472亿美元，来华直接投资659亿美元，均保持基本稳定。证券市场方面，二季度，境外投资境内证券净流入逾600亿美元，处于历史较高水平，显示人民币资产具有较强的吸引力；我国对外证券投资亦保持一定规模。 总体来看，上半年我国国际收支仍处于平衡区间。当前，我国统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展工作取得重大成果，经济结构持续优化，改革开放继续深化，这些基本面优势为下半年我国国际收支保持平衡提供了有利条件。 2020-08-07/safe/2020/0807/16862.html
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为深化跨部门合作，提升联合打击地下钱庄合力，国家外汇管理局钦州市中心支局在国家外汇管理局广西壮族自治区分局的指导下，积极与钦州市公安局经侦支队就合作共同打击地下钱庄非法买卖外汇等违法犯罪活动进行持续深入的磋商。7月7日下午，双方正式签署《汇警合作联合打击地下钱庄工作方案》，对共同打击地下钱庄的事前查办、案情互通、线索移交、政策咨询、信息共享以及执法互助等合作内容达成了共识，并召开汇警联合打击地下钱庄工作座谈会，深入交流当前打击地下钱庄非法买卖外汇等工作遇到的问题。钦州市中心支局赵合金副局长、钦州市公安局经济犯罪侦查支队彭东支队长、蔡卓学副支队长、外管科及经侦支队三大队相关负责人参加。 下一步，钦州市中心支局将通过汇警合作，充分发挥各自优势，攻破在地下钱庄交易对手行政处罚中遇到的线索发现难、调查取证难等困难，对辖区地下钱庄违法犯罪行为形成更有效的震慑。 2020-07-08/guangxi/2020/0708/1706.html
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为贯彻落实上级行金融支持稳企业保就业的工作要求，进一步推进贸易投资便利化，2020年7月10日，国家外汇管理局梧州市中心支局联合梧州市商务局和工商银行梧州分行共同举办2020年防疫情稳外贸资金政策宣讲会，60家涉外企业、7个工业园区的代表参会。 会上，梧州市中心支局对近期梧州辖区金融支持稳企业保就业工作措施、优化外汇管理支持涉外业务发展、支持贸易新业态发展等一系列政策和便利化措施进行了解读。这次会议旨在通过加强政银企的沟通交流，扎实落实总分局各项工作措施，帮助中小微涉外企业用好各项贸易投资便利化政策，助力梧州辖区涉外经济稳定发展。 2020-07-10/guangxi/2020/0710/1712.html
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2020年7月3日，国家外汇管理局防城港市中心支局李斌华副行长带队前往农业发展银行防城港市分行开展“稳企贷”查访工作。李斌华副行长听取该行金融支持稳企业保就业工作情况汇报，查阅金融支持稳企业保就业工作相关资料，并要求该行进一步加大金融支持稳企业保就业政策的宣传力度，加快银企对接进度，为经济平稳发展提供金融保障。 2020-07-06/guangxi/2020/0706/1705.html
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为深入推进创新驱动发展战略，贯彻落实《金融科技（FinTech）发展规划（2019－2021年）》（银发〔2019〕209号文印发），结合中国特色社会主义先行示范区和国际科技创新中心建设，在人民银行总行的支持和指导下，深圳有序推动金融科技创新监管试点，旨在通过实施一批金融科技创新应用项目，探索更具穿透性、专业性的新型创新监管模式，赋能金融提质增效，着力提高金融服务实体经济能力。 近日，按照“严把遴选标准、坚持质量优先”原则，深圳金融科技创新监管试点工作组在广泛征集项目的基础上，对外公示深圳市首批4个创新应用。首批创新应用突显金融普惠、技术示范和风险可控三大特性。一是金融普惠性。试点项目探索运用科技手段赋能金融服务提质增效、惠民利企，助力疫情防控和复工复产，优化中小企业信贷融资，增强信用服务支撑作用，推动粤港澳大湾区生产要素融合发展。二是技术示范性。从申请机构看，首批创新应用主体包括招商银行、微众银行、中信银行、百行征信和华为等头部机构；从试点项目看，首批创新应用通过运用区块链、大数据、云计算、人工智能、智能终端安全芯片（SE）和可信执行环境（TEE）等信息技术手段，推动金融转型升级、服务实体经济、促进普惠金融发展和防范化解金融风险。三是风险可控性。此次试点通过构筑“机构自治、社会监督、行业自律、政府监管”四道安全防线，引导持牌金融机构、科技公司在依法合规、风险可控前提下，探索运用新兴技术手段驱动金融创新。 下一步，深圳金融科技创新监管试点工作组将在人民银行总行的统筹指导下，加强组织协调，发挥深圳金融及科技优势，结合深圳中国特色社会主义先行示范区和深圳国际科技创新中心建设，营造“守正创新、安全可控、普惠民生、开放共赢”的金融科技新生态。 2020-08-06/shenzhen/2020/0806/742.html
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为深入学习领会习近平总书记关于牢固树立政治机关意识、加强中央和国家机关党的政治建设重要论述和核心要义，发挥党建引领作用，切实扛起“六稳”、“六保”工作任务，7月28日，张家界市中心支局全体成员进行集中学习研讨。 会上，全体成员学习了习近平总书记关于中央和国家机关加强党的建设，特别是政治机关建设的重要论述、2020年“两会”期间重要讲话精神，以及2020年人民银行、外汇局系统全面从严治党暨纪检监察工作电视会议精神，紧扣“四个弄清楚”主题，结合当前外汇管理工作形势作了部署安排：一是党的政治机关建设论述为新时代基层外汇管理部门指明了前进方向、注入了强大动力，人民银行、外汇局首先是政治机关，是践行“两个维护”的第一方阵，坚定不移把党的政治建设放在首位。二是坚持党建引领业务工作，不断增强政治意识、改进工作作风，在疫情防控常态化阶段中，肩负起“六稳”、“六保”工作任务，推动绿色通道、“十二条”、新“八条”、资本项目收入支付便利化等各项惠企、利民措施落到实处，通过制作外汇服务便民指引、实地走访调研、召开银企联系会议等方式助力涉外企业复工复产，以强烈的责任意识担当起服务实体经济高质量发展使命。 2020-08-03/hunan/2020/0731/1465.html
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为贯彻落实习近平总书记关于“切实实施民法典”重要精神，深入学习宣传民法典，7月30日，怀化市中心支局组织人员认真听取、学习人民银行总行举办的民法典专题讲座（视频会议）。 此次视频会议紧紧围绕民法的基本概念、为什么编辑民法典、怎样编辑民法典、结合金融业务等多方面展开深入学习和研究。 会后我中心支局领导进一步强调：一是学法。全体外汇工作人员要深入学习民法典，建立长效学习机制，以民法典为切入点，深入解读，层层剖析，了解其重大意义。二是执法。结合外汇管理工作实际，严格规范外汇管理行政许可、行政处罚、裁量权等相关程序，确保在履职工作中做到学以致用，依法行政。三是普法。自上而下注重教育，加强行政执法队伍建设，增强全体干部职工法律法规意识，提升法律素养，廉洁自律，维护合法利益。 2020-08-04/hunan/2020/0803/1467.html
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7月30日，岳阳市中心支局召开了2020年二季度外汇指定银行联席会议，外汇管理科全体人员、全市外汇指定银行国际业务部门负责人以及个人外汇业务经办人员共40余人参加会议。 会议首先通报了2020年二季度外汇指定银行外汇业务合规与审慎经营评估情况、数据质量情况及全市外汇收支运行情况，针对日常监测监管中存在问题，提出了工作要求。随后由外汇管理科各岗位人员围绕经常项目外汇管理、资本项目外汇管理、国际收支统计申报和银行操作实务等方面进行政策宣讲和辅导，培训内容丰富，针对性强。最后由13家外汇指定银行的外汇业务部门负责人作经验分享和交流，参会人员踊跃提问，互动频繁，气氛热烈。此次会议强化了银行机构对外汇管理政策的正确理解和准确把握，提高了银行外汇从业人员的专业技能和业务水平，提升了银行合规经营和业务风险防范意识。 2020-08-04/hunan/2020/0803/1468.html
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问：根据《通知》第八条规定，贸易新业态市场主体如何开通联机接口服务？ 答：贸易新业态市场主体应按照《〈企业联机接口报文规范〉（货物贸易外汇业务监测系统）V1.2》开发数据接口，向所在地外汇局提出申请，经外汇局技术部门验收合格后接入系统。 2020-08-05/ningbo/2020/0805/1422.html