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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示,2019年8月,银行结汇12013亿元人民币(等值1711亿美元),售汇12391亿元人民币(等值1765亿美元),结售汇逆差378亿元人民币(等值54亿美元)。其中,银行代客结汇10555亿元人民币,售汇10785亿元人民币,结售汇逆差230亿元人民币;银行自身结汇1459亿元人民币,售汇1607亿元人民币,结售汇逆差148亿元人民币。同期,银行代客远期结汇签约1697亿元人民币,远期售汇签约920亿元人民币,远期净结汇778亿元人民币。截至8月末,远期累计未到期结汇5089亿元人民币,未到期售汇4983亿元人民币,未到期净结汇106亿元人民币;未到期期权Delta净敞口-2603亿元人民币。 2019年1-8月,银行累计结汇83337亿元人民币(等值12204亿美元),累计售汇86386亿元人民币(等值12652亿美元),累计结售汇逆差3049亿元人民币(等值447亿美元)。其中,银行代客累计结汇77073亿元人民币,累计售汇79271亿元人民币,累计结售汇逆差2198亿元人民币;银行自身累计结汇6265亿元人民币,累计售汇7116亿元人民币,累计结售汇逆差851亿元人民币。同期,银行代客累计远期结汇签约10568亿元人民币,累计远期售汇签约3749亿元人民币,累计远期净结汇6819亿元人民币。 2019年8月,银行代客涉外收入20353亿元人民币(等值2899亿美元),对外付款22061亿元人民币(等值3142亿美元),涉外收付款逆差1708亿元人民币(等值243亿美元)。 2019年1-8月,银行代客涉外收入158807亿元人民币(等值23274亿美元),对外付款158550亿元人民币(等值23226亿美元),涉外收付款顺差258亿元人民币(等值48亿美元)。 附:名词解释和相关说明国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是 指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务,包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据,不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行 为发生时。其中,结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给外汇指定银行,售汇是指外汇指定银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。银行结售汇形 成的差额将通过银行在银行间外汇市场买卖平盘,是引起我国外汇储备变化的主要来源之一,但其不等于同期外汇储备的增减额。 银行结售汇不按居民与非居民交易的原则进行统计,且其仅包括银行与客户及其自身之间发生的本外币买卖,即人民币和外汇的兑换交易,不同于国际收支交易的统计范围。 远期结售汇签约是 指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇(售汇)合同,约定将来办理结汇(售汇)的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限;到期外汇收入(支出)发生时,即按照远期结汇(售 汇)合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇(售汇)。远期结售汇业务使得企业可提前锁定未来结汇或售汇的汇率,从而有效规避人民币汇率变动的风险。银行一般 会通过银行间外汇市场来对冲远期结售汇业务形成的风险敞口。比如,当银行签订的远期结汇大于远期售汇时,银行一般会将同等金额的外汇提前在银行间外汇市场 卖出,反之亦然。因而远期结售汇也是影响我国外汇储备变化的一个因素。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务,对原交易反向平盘,了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更,调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额;差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。签约额与累计未到期额之间的关系为:本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额=上期末远期结售汇累计未到期额+本期远期结售汇签约额-本期远期结售汇履约额-本期远期结售汇平仓额。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。银行为管理这部分风险敞口,在期权合约存续期间通常会在外汇市场进行对冲。 银行代客涉外收付款是 指境内非银行居民机构和个人(统称非银行部门)通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款,不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括:非银行 部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款(包括外汇和人民币),以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款(暂不包括境内居民个人与 境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款),统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中,银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的 款项,银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 银行代客涉外收付款是国际收支统计的组成部分,但其统计原则与国际收支采用的权责发生制原则不同,采用资金收付制原则,且其仅反映境内非银行部门与非居民之间的资金流动状况,不能反映实物交易和银行自身的涉外交易,统计范围小于国际收支统计。 2019-09-19/henan/2019/0919/745.html
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日前,国家外汇管理局公布了2019年8月份银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局新闻发言人、总经济师王春英就8月份外汇收支形势回答了记者提问。 问:2019年8月份我国外汇收支形势有何变化? 答:8月份银行结售汇逆差收窄,外汇市场供求保持基本平衡。8月份,虽然企业、个人等非银行部门涉外收付款逆差有所扩大,但综合考虑银行部门外汇收支等情况,8月份境内外汇市场供求延续基本平衡格局。主要表现:一方面,银行结售汇逆差稳中有降,8月份银行结售汇小幅逆差54亿美元,环比下降12%,同比下降64%;另一方面,外汇储备余额保持基本稳定,8月末为31072亿美元,环比增加35亿美元。 外汇市场预期总体稳定,主要渠道外汇供求平稳有序。市场主体结汇意愿上升,售汇意愿保持平稳。8月份,衡量结汇意愿的结汇率,也就是客户向银行卖出外汇与客户涉外外汇收入之比为73%,环比上升6个百分点;衡量购汇意愿的售汇率,也就是客户从银行买汇与客户涉外外汇支出之比为69%,环比基本持平。在此情况下,货物贸易、直接投资仍是8月份主要的结售汇顺差项目;企业投资收益购汇季节性回落;个人结汇同比增长8%,购汇下降17%。 在复杂多变的外部环境下,我国外汇市场运行的稳定性更加突出。8月 以来,外部环境波动性明显加大,但我国外汇市场秩序保持良好,市场主体交易行为理性有序,充分说明我国外汇市场更加成熟,更能适应外部环境的变化,也体现 了我国经济基本面的根本性支撑作用。我们将保持外汇管理政策的连续性、稳定性,不断提高跨境贸易投资自由化便利化水平,完善与更高水平开放相适应的跨境资 本流动管理框架,进一步夯实外汇市场平稳运行的基础。 2019-09-23/henan/2019/0923/748.html
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8月21日-22日,外汇局河南省分局资本项目管理处负责人一行前往焦作市中心支局辖区企业,就境外投资工作情况开展专题调研。 调研人员先后与博爱新开源医疗科技集团股份有限公司和龙蟒佰利联集团股份有限公司进行座谈,围绕境外投资企业发展、收益来源、主要融资渠道及中美贸易摩擦的影响等情况进行交流沟通,并就外汇政策指导和服务工作征求了意见和建议。 调研组人员表示:一是外汇局大力支持企业依法合规的境外投资项目,会一如既往地提供好政策服务;二是提醒企业在参与海外竞争中注意防范经营和汇兑风险,特别是要及早做好中美贸易摩擦的应对措施;三是强化沟通联络,不但促进外汇局做好政策宣讲和服务工作,也有利于及时了解掌握全省情况,进一步提高监管效率和服务水平。 2019-08-26/henan/2019/0826/742.html
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9月2 日,外汇局商丘市中心支局联合银行组织开展大型诚信宣传月活动。围绕2019年总局确定的诚信宣传月主题“建设诚信外汇市场、持续优化营商环境”,向过往群众发放《网络“炒汇”不合法,资金安全无保障》、《个人外汇业务宣传手册》、《货物贸易外汇业务知识》等宣传手册,讲解外汇基础知识,现场接待群众咨询,宣讲外汇违规案例。同时,接受了商丘电视台的现场采访,提醒广大群众远离网络“炒汇”,保障资金安全,鼓励用汇主体诚信办理外汇业务,增强合法合规意识。 此次活动的开展,提高了公众的合规意识,普及了对外汇政策的知悉度,也增强了防范意识,进一步净化了市场环境。 2019-09-19/henan/2019/0919/747.html
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2019年6月末,我国银行业对外金融资产11459亿美元,对外负债13430亿美元,对外净负债1971亿美元,其中,人民币净负债3181亿美元,外币净资产1210亿美元。 在银行业对外金融资产中,存贷款资产8319亿美元,债券资产1541亿美元,股权等其他资产1598亿美元,分别占银行业对外金融资产的73%、13%和14%。分币种看,人民币资产1125亿美元,美元资产7912亿美元,其他币种资产2421亿美元,分别占10%、69%和21%。银行业对外金融资产中,投向境外银行部门5704亿美元,占比50%;投向境外非银行部门5755亿美元,占比50%。 在银行业对外负债中,存贷款负债7383亿美元,债券负债2139亿美元,股权等其他负债3907亿美元,分别占银行业对外负债的55%、16%和29%。分币种看,人民币负债4306亿美元,美元负债5382亿美元,其他币种负债3742亿美元,分别占比32%、40%和28%。我国银行业对外负债中,来自境外银行部门5549亿美元,占比41%;来自境外非银行部门7881亿美元,占比59%。(完) 2019-09-27/henan/2019/0927/751.html
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为进一步完善国际收支统计制度,便利境内银行及申报主体开展申报业务,日前,国家外汇管理局修订并发布《通过银行进行国际收支统计申报业务指引(2019年版)》(汇发〔2019〕25号文印发,以下简称《业务指引(2019年版)》)。 《业务指引(2019年版)》适应金融市场开放需要,结合最新统计实践,对相关申报要求进行了调整完善,详细解释通过银行进行国际收支统计申报业务的具体要求,增强可操作性,并回应了涉外业务创新带来的新申报问题。 《业务指引(2019年版)》自2019年10月1日起实施。(完) 2019-09-17/henan/2019/0917/744.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示,2019年8月,中国外汇市场(不含外币对市场,下同)总计成交18.14万亿元人民币(等值2.58万亿美元)。其中,银行对客户市场成交2.80万亿元人民币(等值3993亿美元),银行间市场成交15.34万亿元人民币(等值2.18万亿美元);即期市场累计成交7.57万亿元人民币(等值1.08万亿美元),衍生品市场累计成交10.57万亿元人民币(等值1.51万亿美元)。 2019年1-8月,中国外汇市场累计成交138.81万亿元人民币(等值20.35万亿美元)。(完) 2019-09-24/henan/2019/0924/749.html
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In the second quarter of 2019, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 314.6 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a surplus of RMB 145.6 billion.The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a surplus of RMB 94.1 billion, and reserve assets declined by RMB 51.9 billion. In the first half of 2019, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 598.4 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a surplus of RMB 291.2 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a surplus of RMB 307.5 billion, and reserve assets rose by RMB15.7 billion. In the US dollar terms, in the second quarter of 2019, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 46.2 billion, including a surplus of USD 120.6 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 65.8 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 11.9 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 3.3 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a surplus of USD 21.4 billion, including a deficit of USD 60 million under the capital account, a surplus of USD 13.8 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and a decline of USD 7.6 billion under reserves assets. In the US dollar terms, in the first half of 2019, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 88.2 billion, including a surplus of USD 208.4 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 129.3 billion under trade in services, a surplus of USD 3.7 billion under primary income, and a surplus of USD 5.4 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a surplus of USD 43.0 billion, including a deficit of USD 0.1 billion under the capital account, a surplus of USD 45.4billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and an increase of USD 2.4 billion under reserves assets. In SDR terms, in the second quarter of 2019,China posted a surplus of SDR 33.3 billion under the current account, and a surplus of SDR 15.4 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a surplus of SDR 10 billion, and reserves assets decreased by SDR 5.5 billion. In SDR terms, in the first half of 2019,China posted a surplus of SDR 63.6 billion under the current account, and a surplus of SDR 30.9 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a surplus of SDR 32.7 billion, and an increase of SDR 1.7 billion under reserves assets. In addition, to facilitate understanding of China’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position among all users, the BOP Analysis Team of SAFE released China’s Balance of Payments Report for the First Half of 2019(in Chinese). (End) Abridged Balanceof Payments of China, Second Quarter of 2019 Item Line No. RMB 100 million USD 100 million SDR 100 million 1. Current Account 1 3,146 462 333 Credit 2 50,246 7,374 5,325 Debit 3 -47,101 -6,913 -4,992 1. A Goods and Services 4 3,733 548 396 Credit 5 45,563 6,687 4,829 Debit 6 -41,830 -6,139 -4,433 1.A.a Goods 7 8,218 1,206 871 Credit 8 41,532 6,095 4,402 Debit 9 -33,314 -4,889 -3,531 1.A.b Services 10 -4,486 -658 -475 Credit 11 4,031 592 427 Debit 12 -8,516 -1,250 -903 1.B Primary Income 13 -810 -119 -86 Credit 14 4,215 619 447 Debit 15 -5,026 -738 -533 1.C Secondary Income 16 223 33 24 Credit 17 468 69 50 Debit 18 -245 -36 -26 2. Capital and Financial Account 19 1,456 214 154 2.1 Capital Account 20 -4 -1 0 Credit 21 2 0 0 Debit 22 -6 -1 -1 2.2 Financial Account 23 1,460 214 155 Assets 24 -2,914 -428 -309 Liabilities 25 4,374 642 464 2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets 26 941 138 100 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 27 587 86 62 Assets 28 -1,750 -257 -186 Liabilities 29 2,337 343 248 2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment 30 244 36 26 Assets 31 -1,555 -228 -165 Liabilities 32 1,799 264 191 2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 33 66 10 7 Assets 34 169 25 18 Liabilities 35 -103 -15 -11 2.2.1.4 Other Investment 36 45 7 5 Assets 37 -296 -43 -31 Liabilities 38 341 50 36 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 39 519 76 55 3. Net Errors and Omissions 40 -4,601 -675 -488 Notes: 1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts. 2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the"Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance,unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data,using quarterly average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters. 4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data,using quarterly average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDRdenominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters. 5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers. 6.For detailed data, please see “Data and Statistics” at the website of SAFE. Abridged China’s Balance of Payments, First Half of 2019 Item Line No. RMB 100 million USD 100 million SDR 100 million 1. Current Account 1 5,984 882 636 Credit 2 95,651 14,104 10,158 Debit 3 -89,666 -13,222 -9,523 1. A Goods and Services 4 5,372 791 570 Credit 5 86,034 12,686 9,137 Debit 6 -80,663 -11,895 -8,567 1.A.a Goods 7 14,138 2,084 1,501 Credit 8 77,994 11,500 8,283 Debit 9 -63,856 -9,416 -6,782 1.A.b Services 10 -8,766 -1,293 -931 Credit 11 8,040 1,186 854 Debit 12 -16,806 -2,479 -1,785 1.B Primary Income 13 244 37 26 Credit 14 8,740 1,289 928 Debit 15 -8,496 -1,252 -902 1.C Secondary Income 16 369 54 39 Credit 17 877 129 93 Debit 18 -508 -75 -54 2. Capital and Financial Account 19 2,912 430 309 2.1 Capital Account 20 -6 -1 -1 Credit 21 8 1 1 Debit 22 -14 -2 -1 2.2 Financial Account 23 2,918 430 310 Assets 24 -5,152 -759 -547 Liabilities 25 8,070 1,190 857 2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets 26 3,075 454 327 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 27 2,378 352 253 Assets 28 -3,170 -467 -337 Liabilities 29 5,548 819 589 2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment 30 1,557 230 166 Assets 31 -2,647 -390 -281 Liabilities 32 4,205 621 447 2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 33 4 1 0 Assets 34 116 17 12 Liabilities 35 -112 -16 -12 2.2.1.4 Other Investment 36 -864 -128 -92 Assets 37 706 105 75 Liabilities 38 -1,570 -233 -167 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 39 -157 -24 -17 3. Net Errors and Omissions 40 -8,896 -1,312 -945 Notes: 1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts. 2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the balance is the sum of the"Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to balance, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using quarterly average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters. 4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data, using quarterly average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters. 5.This statement employs rounded-off numbers. 6.For detailed data, please see “Data and Statistics” at the website of SAFE. 2019-09-27/en/2019/0927/1569.html
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2019年二季度,我国经常账户顺差3146亿元,资本和金融账户顺差1456亿元,其中,非储备性质的金融账户顺差941亿元,储备资产减少519亿元。 2019年上半年,我国经常账户顺差5984亿元,资本和金融账户顺差2912亿元,其中,非储备性质的金融账户顺差3075亿元,储备资产增加157亿元。 按美元计值,2019年二季度,我国经常账户顺差462亿美元,其中,货物贸易顺差1206亿美元,服务贸易逆差658亿美元,初次收入逆差119亿美元,二次收入顺差33亿美元。资本和金融账户顺差214亿美元,其中,资本账户逆差0.6亿美元,非储备性质的金融账户顺差138亿美元,储备资产减少76亿美元。 按美元计值,2019年上半年,我国经常账户顺差882亿美元,其中,货物贸易顺差2084亿美元,服务贸易逆差1293亿美元,初次收入顺差37亿美元,二次收入顺差54亿美元。资本和金融账户顺差430亿美元,其中,资本账户逆差1亿美元,非储备性质的金融账户顺差454亿美元,储备资产增加24亿美元。 按SDR计值,2019年二季度,我国经常账户顺差333亿SDR,资本和金融账户顺差154亿SDR,其中,非储备性质的金融账户顺差100亿SDR,储备资产减少55亿SDR。 按SDR计值,2019年上半年,我国经常账户顺差636亿SDR,资本和金融账户顺差309亿SDR,其中,非储备性质的金融账户顺差327亿SDR,储备资产增加17亿SDR。 为便于社会各界解读国际收支数据,国家外汇管理局国际收支分析小组同时发布《2019年上半年中国国际收支报告》。(完) 2019年二季度中国国际收支平衡表(概览表) 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 3,146 462 333 贷方 2 50,246 7,374 5,325 借方 3 -47,101 -6,913 -4,992 1.A 货物和服务 4 3,733 548 396 贷方 5 45,563 6,687 4,829 借方 6 -41,830 -6,139 -4,433 1.A.a 货物 7 8,218 1,206 871 贷方 8 41,532 6,095 4,402 借方 9 -33,314 -4,889 -3,531 1.A.b 服务 10 -4,486 -658 -475 贷方 11 4,031 592 427 借方 12 -8,516 -1,250 -903 1.B 初次收入 13 -810 -119 -86 贷方 14 4,215 619 447 借方 15 -5,026 -738 -533 1.C 二次收入 16 223 33 24 贷方 17 468 69 50 借方 18 -245 -36 -26 2. 资本和金融账户 19 1,456 214 154 2.1 资本账户 20 -4 -1 0 贷方 21 2 0 0 借方 22 -6 -1 -1 2.2 金融账户 23 1,460 214 155 资产 24 -2,914 -428 -309 负债 25 4,374 642 464 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户 26 941 138 100 2.2.1.1 直接投资 27 587 86 62 资产 28 -1,750 -257 -186 负债 29 2,337 343 248 2.2.1.2 证券投资 30 244 36 26 资产 31 -1,555 -228 -165 负债 32 1,799 264 191 2.2.1.3 金融衍生工具 33 66 10 7 资产 34 169 25 18 负债 35 -103 -15 -11 2.2.1.4 其他投资 36 45 7 5 资产 37 -296 -43 -31 负债 38 341 50 36 2.2.2 储备资产 39 519 76 55 3.净误差与遗漏 40 -4,601 -675 -488 注: 1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》(第六版)编制,资本和金融账户中包含储备资产。 2.“贷方”按正值列示,“借方”按负值列示,差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外,其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表数据,由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季人民币对美元季平均汇率中间价折算得到,季度累计的人民币计值的国际收支平衡表由单季人民币计值数据累加得到。 4. 季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据,由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季SDR对美元季平均汇率折算得到,季度累计的SDR计值的国际收支平衡表由单季SDR计值数据累加得到。 5.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 6.细项数据请参见国家外汇管理局国际互联网站“统计数据”栏目。 2019年上半年中国国际收支平衡表(概览表) 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 5,984 882 636 贷方 2 95,651 14,104 10,158 借方 3 -89,666 -13,222 -9,523 1.A 货物和服务 4 5,372 791 570 贷方 5 86,034 12,686 9,137 借方 6 -80,663 -11,895 -8,567 1.A.a 货物 7 14,138 2,084 1,501 贷方 8 77,994 11,500 8,283 借方 9 -63,856 -9,416 -6,782 1.A.b 服务 10 -8,766 -1,293 -931 贷方 11 8,040 1,186 854 借方 12 -16,806 -2,479 -1,785 1.B 初次收入 13 244 37 26 贷方 14 8,740 1,289 928 借方 15 -8,496 -1,252 -902 1.C 二次收入 16 369 54 39 贷方 17 877 129 93 借方 18 -508 -75 -54 2. 资本和金融账户 19 2,912 430 309 2.1 资本账户 20 -6 -1 -1 贷方 21 8 1 1 借方 22 -14 -2 -1 2.2 金融账户 23 2,918 430 310 资产 24 -5,152 -759 -547 负债 25 8,070 1,190 857 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户 26 3,075 454 327 2.2.1.1 直接投资 27 2,378 352 253 资产 28 -3,170 -467 -337 负债 29 5,548 819 589 2.2.1.2 证券投资 30 1,557 230 166 资产 31 -2,647 -390 -281 负债 32 4,205 621 447 2.2.1.3 金融衍生工具 33 4 1 0 资产 34 116 17 12 负债 35 -112 -16 -12 2.2.1.4 其他投资 36 -864 -128 -92 资产 37 706 105 75 负债 38 -1,570 -233 -167 2.2.2 储备资产 39 -157 -24 -17 3.净误差与遗漏 40 -8,896 -1,312 -945 注: 1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》(第六版)编制,资本和金融账户中包含储备资产。 2.“贷方”按正值列示,“借方”按负值列示,差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外,其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表数据,由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季人民币对美元季平均汇率中间价折算得到,季度累计的人民币计值的国际收支平衡表由单季人民币计值数据累加得到。 4. 季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据,由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季SDR对美元季平均汇率折算得到,季度累计的SDR计值的国际收支平衡表由单季SDR计值数据累加得到。 5.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 6.细项数据请参见国家外汇管理局国际互联网站“统计数据”栏目。 2019-09-27/safe/2019/0927/14221.html
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As at the end of June 2019, China’s external financial assets reached USD 7442.7 billion, external financial liabilities reached USD 5417.5 billion, and net external assets totaled USD 2025.2 billion. In the external financial assets, direct investment assets amounted to USD 1952.2 billion, portfolio investment assets, USD 560.2 billion, financial derivative assets, USD 8.0 billion, other investment assets, USD 1697.0 billion, and reserves assets,USD 3225.2 billion, accounting for 26 percent, 8 percent, 0.1 percent, 23 percent and 43 percent of external financial assets respectively. In external liabilities, direct investment liabilities were USD 2834.8 billion,portfolio investment liabilities, USD 1263.3 billion, financial derivative liabilities, USD 7.7 billion and other investment liabilities, USD 1311.7 billion, accounting for 52 percent, 23 percent, 0.1 percent and 24 percent of the external financial liabilities respectively. In SDR terms, China’s external financial assets and liabilities reached SDR 5353.7 billion and SDR 3896.9 billion respectively, and external net assets totaled SDR 1456.8 billion at the end of June 2019. In addition, to facilitate understanding of China’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position among all users,the BOP Analysis Team of SAFE released China’s Balance of Payments Report for the First Half of 2019 (in Chinese). (End) China's International Investment Position, End of June 2019 Item Line No. Position in 100 million USD Position in 100 million SD Net Position 1 20,252 14,568 Assets 2 74,427 53,537 1 Direct Investment 3 19,522 14,043 1.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 4 16,822 12,100 1.2 Debt Instruments 5 2,701 1,943 1.a Financial Sectors 6 2,665 1,917 1.1.a Equity and Investment Fund Shares 7 2,552 1,836 1.2.a Debt Instruments 8 113 81 1.b Non-financial Sectors 9 16,857 12,126 1.1.b Equity and Investment Fund Shares 10 14,269 10,264 1.2.b Debt Instruments 11 2,588 1,862 2 Portfolio Investment 12 5,602 4,030 2.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 13 3,034 2,182 2.2 Debt Securities 14 2,568 1,848 3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 15 80 58 4 Other Investment 16 16,970 12,207 4.1 Other Equity 17 69 50 4.2 Currency and Deposits 18 3,982 2,864 4.3 Loans 19 6,895 4,960 4.4 Insurance, Pension, and Standardized Guarantee Schemes 20 118 85 4.5 Trade Credit and Advances 21 5,382 3,871 4.6 Others 22 524 377 5 Reserve Assets 23 32,252 23,200 5.1 Monetary Gold 24 873 628 5.2 Special Drawing Rights 25 108 78 5.3 Reserve Position in the IMF 26 82 59 5.4 Foreign Exchange Reserves 27 31,192 22,437 5.5 Other Reserve Assets 28 -3 -2 Liabilities 29 54,175 38,969 1 Direct Investment 30 28,348 20,391 1.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 31 26,066 18,750 1.2 Debt Instruments 32 2,282 1,642 1.a Financial Sectors 33 1,537 1,106 1.1.a Equity and Investment Fund Shares 34 1,384 996 1.2.a Debt Instruments 35 153 110 1.b Non-financial Sectors 36 26,811 19,286 1.1.b Equity and Investment Fund Shares 37 24,681 17,754 1.2.b Debt Instruments 38 2,129 1,532 2 Portfolio Investment 39 12,633 9,087 2.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 40 8,019 5,768 2.2 Debt Securities 41 4,614 3,319 3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 42 77 55 4 Other Investment 43 13,117 9,435 4.1 Other Equity 44 0 0 4.2 Currency and Deposits 45 4,417 3,177 4.3 Loans 46 4,799 3,452 4.4 Insurance, Pension, and Standardized Guarantee Schemes 47 125 90 4.5 Trade Credit and Advances 48 3,463 2,491 4.6 Others 49 216 156 4.7 Special Drawing Rights 50 97 70 Notes:1. This table employs rounded-off numbers. 2.Net International Investment Position refers to assets minus liabilities. Positive figure refers to net assets, and negative figure refers to net liabilities. 3.The SDR denominated data is converted from the USD denominated data, using the exchange rate of SDR against USD at the end of the quarter. 2019-09-27/en/2019/0927/1570.html