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China's External Portfolio Investment Assets (by Country or Region) at the End of June 2019 2019-11-29/en/2019/1129/1602.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2019年10月份银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局新闻发言人、总经济师王春英就10月份外汇收支形势回答了记者提问。 问：2019年10月份我国外汇收支形势有何变化？ 答：10月外汇市场供求基本平衡，跨境资金流动保持稳定。一是银行结售汇总体平稳。10月，银行结售汇逆差44亿美元，低于前9个月平均水平。如果综合考虑远期、期权等其他供求因素，10月境内外汇市场供求基本平衡。二是银行代客涉外收支呈现顺差。10月，企业、个人等非银行部门涉外收付款顺差109亿美元，此前3至9月总体表现为小幅逆差。三是外汇储备余额有所上升，10月末为31052亿美元，环比增加127亿美元。 外汇市场预期更趋平稳，主要渠道跨境资金流动稳中向好。一方面，主要流入渠道外汇供给稳中有增。如，货物贸易跨境收支和结售汇顺差环比和同比均有所上升；外国来华直接投资和证券投资跨境资金流入同比继续增加。另一方面，主要流出渠道外汇需求保持平稳。如，服务贸易跨境支出和购汇稳中有降，10月同比分别下降6%和14%，主要是个人旅行支出和购汇有所减少；对外直接投资跨境资金流出和购汇保持基本稳定。 当前，在复杂严峻的外部环境下，我国经济体现了巨大的韧性、潜力和活力，经济运行保持在合理区间，高水平对外开放持续推进，为外汇市场稳定提供坚实基础。同时，市场主体外汇交易行为理性有序，显示我国外汇市场更加成熟，有助于外汇供求延续基本平衡的格局。 （转自国家外汇管理局网站2019年11月19日信息http://100.1.63.45/safe/2019/1119/14701.html） 2019-11-27/xinjiang/2019/1127/915.html
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近日，新疆分局三个处的党支部联合开展“以党建为引领，切实提升外汇管理履职效能”主题党日活动，集体学习、研讨《毛泽东早期是怎样做调查研究的》和《寻乌调查》，深入解读国家外汇管理局最新出台的促进跨境贸易投资便利化十二条举措。 主题党日活动紧扣党建和履职，将学习研讨与工作实际相结合，达到思想升华、交流经验、促进业务的良好效果。并对三个支部党建工作提出了要求：一是巩固好第一批主题教育成果。要提高政治站位，强化理论武装；突出问题导向，扎实做好问题整改，压实部门责任；有针对性的开展调查研究，加强新政策学习，强化政策宣传和传导，落实好最新政策。二是强化党风廉政建设。加强党风廉政主体责任督查，紧盯高风险岗位，确保不出廉政风险。三是高质量完成全年各项重点工作。 2019-11-29/xinjiang/2019/1129/917.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2019年10月，中国外汇市场（不含外币对市场，下同）总计成交13.56万亿元人民币（等值1.92万亿美元）。其中，银行对客户市场成交2.15万亿元人民币（等值3038亿美元），银行间市场成交11.42万亿元人民币（等值1.61万亿美元）；即期市场累计成交5.93万亿元人民币（等值8388亿美元），衍生品市场累计成交7.63万亿元人民币（等值1.08万亿美元）。 2019年1-10月，中国外汇市场累计成交167.38万亿元人民币（等值24.39万亿美元）。 （转自国家外汇管理局网站2019年11月22信息http://100.1.63.45/safe/2019/1122/14728.html） 2019-11-28/xinjiang/2019/1128/916.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布2019年6月末我国对外证券投资资产分国家/地区数据。统计显示，2019年6月末，我国对外证券投资资产（不含储备资产）5602亿美元。其中，股权类投资3034亿美元，债券类投资2568亿美元。投资前五位的国家/地区是中国香港、美国、开曼群岛、英属维尔京群岛和英国，投资金额分别为1797亿美元、1443亿美元、479亿美元、403亿美元和181亿美元。（完） 2019-11-29/safe/2019/1129/14804.html
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问：给小孩日本留学汇房租及生活费，手机银行不允许了，请问有什么新政策限制了吗？该怎么办？ 答：外汇政策上对购付汇渠道没有限制，电子银行渠道可办理年度额度内结售汇业务。具体问题可直接咨询相关银行或到银行柜台办理。 2019-11-26/jiangxi/2019/1126/1287.html
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问：外债专户销户需要什么资料？需要外管局核准件吗？ 答：根据《外债登记管理办法》的管理规定，企业外债销户直接在银行办理，可凭销户申请、外债签约情况表及业务登记凭证等材料办理，银行须核实外债户余额为零且不再发生新的提款，外债销户无须外汇局核准。 2019-11-25/jiangxi/2019/1125/1286.html
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In October 2019, China’s international trade in goods and services recorded receipts of RMB 1617.7 billion and payments of RMB 1415.8 billion based on statistics of balance of payments (BOP), registering a surplus of RMB 201.9 billion. Specifically, trade in goods registered receipts of RMB 1484.6 billion,payments of RMB 1156.1 billion, recording a surplus of RMB 328.6 billion; trade in services recorded receipts of RMB 133.1 billion,payments of RMB 259.8 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 126.7 billion. In the US dollar terms, in October 2019, China's BOP-based receipts and payments of international trade in goods and services were USD 228.8 billion and USD 200.3 billion respectively, registering a surplus of USD 28.6 billion. Specifically, the receipts and payments from trade in goods were USD 210 billion and USD 163.5 billion respectively, resulting in a surplus of USD 46.5 billion. Trade in services registered receipts and payments of USD 18.8 billion and USD 36.7 billion respectively, recording a deficit of USD 17.9 billion. (End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China (Based on the BOP statistics) October2019 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 2,019 286 Credit 16,177 2288 Debit -14,158 -2003 1. Goods 3,286 465 Credit 14,846 2100 Debit -11,561 -1635 2. Services -1,267 -179 Credit 1,331 188 Debit -2,598 -367 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 86 12 Credit 88 12 Debit -2 0 2.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 33 5 Credit 48 7 Debit -15 -2 2.3 Transport -327 -46 Credit 252 36 Debit -579 -82 2.4 Travel -1,071 -151 Credit 218 31 Debit -1,289 -182 2.5 Construction 24 3 Credit 72 10 Debit -48 -7 2.6 Insurance and pension services -44 -6 Credit 25 4 Debit -69 -10 2.7 Financial services 7 1 Credit 20 3 Debit -13 -2 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property -137 -19 Credit 33 5 Debit -170 -24 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services 57 8 Credit 193 27 Debit -136 -19 2.10 Other business services 128 18 Credit 369 52 Debit -241 -34 2.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services -18 -3 Credit 4 1 Debit -22 -3 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e -5 -1 Credit 8 1 Debit -13 -2 Notes: 1. The trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods:refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects:first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownershiphas been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general tradeand processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownershipis not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services:includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others,maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel,construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services,and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processoronly provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and chargesservice fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side recordsthe manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debitside. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: referto the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residentsor vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side recordsthe maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, andvice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport:refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postaland delivery services. The credit side records the international transport,postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel:refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China forless than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services:refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation,assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management,as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insuranceand pension services: refers tovarious insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-life insurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debitside. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property:refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive / non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or proto types. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer to communications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents tonon-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer toother types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services,technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal,cultural and recreational services: referto transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films,radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, culturaland recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debitside. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2019-11-29/en/2019/1129/1600.html
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2019年10月，我国国际收支口径的国际货物和服务贸易收入16177亿元，支出14158亿元，顺差2019亿元。其中，货物贸易收入14846亿元，支出11561亿元，顺差3286亿元；服务贸易收入1331亿元，支出2598亿元，逆差1267亿元。 按美元计值，2019年10月，我国国际收支口径的国际货物和服务贸易收入2288亿美元，支出2003亿美元，顺差286亿美元。其中，货物贸易收入2100亿美元，支出1635亿美元，顺差465亿美元；服务贸易收入188亿美元，支出367亿美元，逆差179亿美元。（完） 中国国际货物和服务贸易（国际收支口径） 2019年10月 项目 按人民币计值 （亿元） 按美元计值 （亿美元） 货物和服务贸易差额 贷方 借方 2,019 286 16,177 2288 -14,158 -2003 1.货物贸易差额 贷方 借方 3,286 465 14,846 2100 -11,561 -1635 2.服务贸易差额 -1,267 -179 贷方 1,331 188 借方 -2,598 -367 2.1加工服务差额 86 12 贷方 88 12 借方 -2 0 2.2维护和维修服务差额 33 5 贷方 48 7 借方 -15 -2 2.3运输差额 -327 -46 贷方 252 36 借方 -579 -82 2.4旅行差额 -1,071 -151 贷方 218 31 借方 -1,289 -182 2.5建设差额 24 3 贷方 72 10 借方 -48 -7 2.6保险和养老金服务差额 -44 -6 贷方 25 4 借方 -69 -10 2.7金融服务差额 7 1 贷方 20 3 借方 -13 -2 2.8知识产权使用费差额 -137 -19 贷方 33 5 借方 -170 -24 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务差额 57 8 贷方 193 27 借方 -136 -19 2.10其他商业服务差额 128 18 贷方 369 52 借方 -241 -34 2.11个人、文化和娱乐服务差额 -18 -3 贷方 4 1 借方 -22 -3 2.12别处未提及的政府服务差额 -5 -1 贷方 8 1 借方 -13 -2 注： 1. 本表所称货物和服务贸易与国际收支平衡表中的货物和服务口径一致，是指居民与非居民之间发生的交易。月度数据为初步数据，可能与国际收支平衡表中的季度数据不一致。 2. 国际货物和服务贸易数据按美元编制，当月人民币计值数据由美元数据按月均人民币对美元中间价折算得到。 3. 本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 指标解释： 货物和服务贸易：是指居民与非居民之间发生的货物贸易和服务贸易交易，与国际收支平衡表的口径相同。 1．货物贸易: 指经济所有权在我国居民与非居民之间发生转移的货物交易。贷方记录货物出口，借方记录货物进口。货物账户数据主要来源于海关进出口统计，但与海关统计存在以下主要区别：一是国际收支中的货物只记录所有权发生了转移的货物（如一般贸易、进料加工贸易等贸易方式的货物），所有权未发生转移的货物（如来料加工或出料加工贸易）不纳入货物统计，而纳入服务贸易统计；二是计价方面，国际收支统计要求进出口货值均按离岸价格记录，海关出口货值为离岸价格，但进口货值为到岸价格，因此国际收支统计从海关进口货值中调出国际运保费支出，并纳入服务贸易统计；三是补充了海关未统计的转手买卖下的货物净出口数据。 2．服务贸易：包括加工服务，维护和维修服务，运输，旅行，建设，保险和养老金服务，金融服务，知识产权使用费，电信、计算机和信息服务，其他商业服务，个人、文化和娱乐服务以及别处未提及的政府服务。贷方记录提供的服务，借方记录接受的服务。 2.1加工服务：又称“对他人拥有的实物投入的制造服务”，指货物的所有权没有在所有者和加工方之间发生转移，加工方仅提供加工、装配、包装等服务，并从货物所有者处收取加工服务费用。贷方记录我国居民为非居民拥有的实物提供的加工服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的加工服务。 2.2维护和维修服务：指居民或非居民向对方所拥有的货物和设备（如船舶、飞机及其他运输工具）提供的维修和保养工作。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的维护和维修服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民维护和维修服务。 2.3运输：指将人和物体从一地点运送至另一地点的过程以及相关辅助和附属服务，以及邮政和邮递服务。贷方记录居民向非居民提供的国际运输、邮政快递等服务。借方记录居民接受的非居民国际运输、邮政快递等服务。 2.4旅行：指旅行者在其作为非居民的经济体旅行期间消费的物品和购买的服务。贷方记录我国居民向在我国境内停留不足一年的非居民以及停留期限不限的非居民留学人员和就医人员提供的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民境外旅行、留学或就医期间购买的非居民货物和服务。 2.5建设服务：指建筑形式的固定资产的建立、翻修、维修或扩建，工程性质的土地改良、道路、桥梁和水坝等工程建筑，相关的安装、组装、油漆、管道施工、拆迁和工程管理等，以及场地准备、测量和爆破等专项服务。贷方记录我国居民在经济领土之外提供的建设服务。借方记录我国居民在我国经济领土内接受的非居民建设服务。 2.6保险和养老金服务：指各种保险服务，以及同保险交易有关的代理商的佣金。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。 2.7金融服务：指金融中介和辅助服务，但不包括保险和养老金服务项目所涉及的服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的金融中介和辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的金融中介和辅助服务。 2.8知识产权使用费：指居民和非居民之间经许可使用无形的、非生产/非金融资产和专有权以及经特许安排使用已问世的原作或原型的行为。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的知识产权相关服务。借方记录我国居民使用的非居民知识产权服务。 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务：指居民和非居民之间的通信服务以及与计算机数据和新闻有关的服务交易，但不包括以电话、计算机和互联网为媒介交付的商业服务。贷方记录本国居民向非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。借方记录本国居民接受非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。 2.10其他商业服务: 指居民和非居民之间其他类型的服务，包括研发服务，专业和管理咨询服务，技术、贸易相关等服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的其他商业服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民其他商业服务。 2.11个人、文化娱乐服务: 指居民和非居民之间与个人、文化和娱乐有关的服务交易，包括视听和相关服务（电影、收音机、电视节目和音乐录制品），其他个人、文化娱乐服务（健康、教育等）。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的相关服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民相关服务。 2.12别处未提及的政府服务：指在其他货物和服务类别中未包括的政府和国际组织提供和购买的各项货物和服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民向非居民购买的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。 2019-11-29/safe/2019/1129/14803.html
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问：境内企业想要将外债账户注销，是否一定需要先将外债偿还完？如果外债转成注册资本，需要第一步先去外管局做外债注销，之后银行需要在外汇管理局网站做什么？只做一步增资就可以了吗？ 答：根据《外债登记管理办法》的管理规定，外债账户注销与外债是否偿还完毕并无直接关系，企业外债不再发生外债提款，即可向银行申请关闭外债账户，偿还外债时可以从其它账户对外还本付息。外债转增资本，需要企业先到商务部门办理增资备案或审批，而后到外汇局办理债转股的非资金划转类外债还本付息，同时办理外债注销，其后，可以在银行办理直接投资外汇变更登记手续。 2019-11-27/jiangxi/2019/1127/1288.html