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为贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于推动形成全面开放新格局的重大决策部署，进一步扩大我国金融市场对外开放，经国务院批准，国家外汇管理局决定取消合格境外机构投资者（QFII）和人民币合格境外机构投资者（RQFII）（以下合称“合格境外投资者”）投资额度限制。 合格境外投资者制度是中国金融市场开放最重要的制度之一。自2002年实施QFII制度、2011年实施RQFII制度以来，来自全球31个国家和地区的超过400家机构投资者通过此渠道投资中国金融市场，在分享中国改革开放和经济增长成果的同时，也积极促进了我国金融市场健康发展。 多年来，国家外汇管理局一直坚持在有效防范风险的前提下，积极主动推进金融市场对外开放，持续推动合格境外投资者制度外汇管理改革，已于2018年取消相关汇兑限制。此次全面取消合格境外投资者投资额度限制，是国家外汇管理局在合格境外投资者外汇管理领域的又一重大改革举措。今后，具备相应资格的境外机构投资者，只需进行登记即可自主汇入资金开展符合规定的证券投资，境外投资者参与境内金融市场的便利性将再次大幅提升，中国债券市场和股票市场也将更好、更广泛地被国际市场接受。 同时，国家外汇管理局正在按程序报请国务院取消相应行政许可项目，待批准后，由国务院统一对外公布。 下一步，国家外汇管理局将继续深化外汇管理改革，不断采取有力措施扩大对外开放，支持境外投资者投资境内金融市场，提升跨境投融资便利化程度。同时，在开放中适应开放，切实防范跨境资本流动风险，维护国家经济金融安全。（完） 2019-09-12/liaoning/2019/0912/842.html
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为贯彻落实党中央国务院有关深化金融供给侧结构性改革的决策部署，坚定不移推动外汇管理改革，促进非银行金融机构外汇业务发展，日前，国家外汇管理局批准中信证券股份有限公司、华泰证券股份有限公司和招商证券股份有限公司等3家证券公司结售汇业务试点资格，允许其在风险可控的前提下开展自身及代客即期结售汇业务，并按规定参与银行间外汇市场交易。 开展证券公司结售汇业务试点，有助于促进国内证券公司本币和外币业务均衡发展，加快培育国际一流投行，推动金融业高质量发展；有助于扩大外汇市场参与主体，丰富外汇交易品种，进一步提升外汇市场的深度、广度和活跃度，完善人民币汇率市场化形成机制。 下一步，国家外汇管理局将指导试点机构稳妥有序开展结售汇业务，适时总结试点经验，研究扩大外汇市场参与主体，促进非银行金融机构外汇业务健康发展。（完） 2019-09-05/gansu/2019/0905/850.html
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定西市认真贯彻落实习近平总书记视察甘肃时的重要讲话和指示精神，抢抓“一带一路”机遇，坚持“东进、西出、南向、北拓、自强”的对外开放原则，把发展节会经济、展贸经济作为发展经济的平台和引擎。 近期，定西依托产业优势和文旅优势，在第四届丝绸之路（敦煌）国际文化博览会和第九届敦煌行•丝绸之路国际旅游节定西馆设置非遗文创展、书画作品展等展厅，通过政府引导、企业主导，走社会化运作、市场化营销的路子，以节会为媒、以文化为魂，做到展览展销主题明确、精品纷呈、彰显文化，加快推进全市展贸经济市场化、一体化进程。 2019-09-02/gansu/2019/0902/851.html
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在2019年“金普月”开展之际，人行金昌市中心支行组织全市银行业金融机构、保险公司、证券公司和支付机构，在人流集中区镍都大厦门前广场开展了集中户外宣传活动，金昌市中心支局借此机会积极开展了外汇法规知识宣传活动。 活动现场，宣传人员认真搭建宣传展台、悬挂主题条幅、摆放业务咨询台、宣传展架以及各类金融知识宣传资料。身披绶带的宣传人员积极热情地向每一位过往的市民发放宣传手册，向群众普及了外汇法规基础知识并讲解了违反外汇政策法规的危害，宣传人员现场对市民进行了答疑解惑，回答了关于结售汇、国际收支申报、网络炒汇危害等问题。 2019-09-03/gansu/2019/0903/852.html
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2019-09-18http://www.gov.cn/premier/2019-09/17/content_5430727.htm
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2019-09-18http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-09/17/content_5430711.htm
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2019年8月，银行结汇12013亿元人民币（等值1711亿美元），售汇12391亿元人民币（等值1765亿美元），结售汇逆差378亿元人民币（等值54亿美元）。其中，银行代客结汇10555亿元人民币，售汇10785亿元人民币，结售汇逆差230亿元人民币；银行自身结汇1459亿元人民币，售汇1607亿元人民币，结售汇逆差148亿元人民币。同期，银行代客远期结汇签约1697亿元人民币，远期售汇签约920亿元人民币，远期净结汇778亿元人民币。截至8月末，远期累计未到期结汇5089亿元人民币，未到期售汇4983亿元人民币，未到期净结汇106亿元人民币；未到期期权Delta净敞口-2603亿元人民币。 2019年1-8月，银行累计结汇83337亿元人民币（等值12204亿美元），累计售汇86386亿元人民币（等值12652亿美元），累计结售汇逆差3049亿元人民币（等值447亿美元）。其中，银行代客累计结汇77073亿元人民币，累计售汇79271亿元人民币，累计结售汇逆差2198亿元人民币；银行自身累计结汇6265亿元人民币，累计售汇7116亿元人民币，累计结售汇逆差851亿元人民币。同期，银行代客累计远期结汇签约10568亿元人民币，累计远期售汇签约3749亿元人民币，累计远期净结汇6819亿元人民币。 2019年8月，银行代客涉外收入20353亿元人民币（等值2899亿美元），对外付款22061亿元人民币（等值3142亿美元），涉外收付款逆差1708亿元人民币（等值243亿美元）。 2019年1-8月，银行代客涉外收入158807亿元人民币（等值23274亿美元），对外付款158550亿元人民币（等值23226亿美元），涉外收付款顺差258亿元人民币（等值48亿美元）。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给外汇指定银行，售汇是指外汇指定银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。银行结售汇形成的差额将通过银行在银行间外汇市场买卖平盘，是引起我国外汇储备变化的主要来源之一，但其不等于同期外汇储备的增减额。 银行结售汇不按居民与非居民交易的原则进行统计，且其仅包括银行与客户及其自身之间发生的本外币买卖，即人民币和外汇的兑换交易，不同于国际收支交易的统计范围。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。远期结售汇业务使得企业可提前锁定未来结汇或售汇的汇率，从而有效规避人民币汇率变动的风险。银行一般会通过银行间外汇市场来对冲远期结售汇业务形成的风险敞口。比如，当银行签订的远期结汇大于远期售汇时，银行一般会将同等金额的外汇提前在银行间外汇市场卖出，反之亦然。因而远期结售汇也是影响我国外汇储备变化的一个因素。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。签约额与累计未到期额之间的关系为：本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额=上期末远期结售汇累计未到期额+本期远期结售汇签约额-本期远期结售汇履约额-本期远期结售汇平仓额。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。银行为管理这部分风险敞口，在期权合约存续期间通常会在外汇市场进行对冲。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。银行代客涉外收付款是国际收支统计的组成部分，但其统计原则与国际收支采用的权责发生制原则不同，采用资金收付制原则，且其仅反映境内非银行部门与非居民之间的资金流动状况，不能反映实物交易和银行自身的涉外交易，统计范围小于国际收支统计。 2019-09-19/safe/2019/0919/14118.html
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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of ForeignExchange (SAFE), in August 2019, the amount of foreign exchange settlement andsales by banks was RMB 1201.3 billion (equivalent to USD 171.1 billion) and RMB1239.1 billion (equivalent to USD 176.5 billion), respectively, with a deficitof RMB 37.8 billion (equivalent to USD 5.4 billion). In particular, the amountof foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks for customers was RMB 1055.5billion and RMB 1078.5 billion, respectively, with a deficit of RMB 23 billion;the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales for banks themselves is RMB145.9 billion and RMB 160.7 billion, respectively, with a deficit of RMB 14.8billion. During the period, newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchangesettlement and sales was RMB 169.7 billion and RMB 92 billion, respectively,with a net newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlementof RMB 77.8 billion. At the end of August, outstanding amount of forwardforeign exchange settlement and sales by the end of the current period was RMB 508.9billion and RMB 498.3 billion, respectively, with a net outstanding amount of forwardforeign exchange settlement of RMB 10.6 billion; the net Delta exposure ofoutstanding options was RMB -260.3 billion. During January to August 2019, the accumulative amount of foreignexchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 8333.7 billion (equivalent toUSD 1220.4 billion) and RMB 8638.6 billion (equivalent to USD 1265.2 billion),with an accumulative deficit of RMB 304.9 billion (equivalent to USD 44.7billion). In particular, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlementand sales by banks for customers was RMB 7707.3 billion and RMB 7927.1 billion,respectively, with an accumulative deficit of RMB 219.8 billion; theaccumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales for banksthemselves was RMB 626.5 billion and RMB 711.6 billion, respectively, with anaccumulative deficit of RMB 85.1 billion. During the period, newly signedcontract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales was RMB 1056.8billion and RMB 374.9 billion, respectively, with a net newly signed contractamount of forward foreign exchange settlement of RMB 681.9 billion. In August2019, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectorswas RMB 2035.3 billion (equivalent to USD 289.9 billion) and RMB 2206.1 billion(equivalent to USD 314.2 billion), respectively, with a deficit of RMB 170.8 billion(equivalent to USD 24.3 billion). DuringJanuary to August 2019, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-bankingsectors was RMB 15880.7 billion (equivalent to USD 2327.4 billion) and RMB 15855.0billion (equivalent to USD 2322.6 billion), respectively, with a surplus of RMB25.8 billion (equivalent to USD 4.8 billion). Addendum:Glossary and relevant definitions Balance of payments(BOP) refers to all economic transactionsbetween residents and non-residents. Foreignexchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customersand for the banks themselves, including statistic data onsettlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlementand sales and the exercises of option, and excludingthe transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchangesettlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of theForeignexchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreignexchange settlement means foreign exchange holders sell foreignexchange to designated foreign exchange bank, and foreignexchange sales means designated bank sells foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The net position of foreign exchange settlement andforeign exchange sales could be position squared throughtransactions on the inter-bank foreign exchange market, and it is one ofthe major contributors to the country’sforeign exchange reserve fluctuation, though it is not equal to netchange in foreign exchange reserves during the same period Unlikethe principle of balance-of-payments statistics, which cover the transactionsbetween residents and non-residents, foreign exchange settlement and sales bybanks only cover transactions of RMB and foreign currencies between banks and customers or on banks for themselves. Thenewly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between designated foreignexchange bank and client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount,exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. Thenewly signed forward contract enables corporate to lock inadvance the exchange rate for the purchase or sale of a currency on a futuredate to manage relevant foreign exchange risk arising fromRMB volatility. In general, bank will hedge its foreign exchange risk exposures arise from the newly signed forward contract in the Interbank foreign exchange market. For example,when bank has net foreign exchange long position, bankwill short the equivalent amount of foreign exchange in the Interbank foreignexchange market in advance, or vice versa. Therefore, the newly signedcontract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales is also one of contributors to China’s foreign exchange reserve fluctuation. Theunwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forwardcontract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially closeits forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to theoriginal contract. Therolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract dueto change in its real demand. Theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period refers to the total amount of forwardcontracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. Thenewly signed contractamount and the outstanding amount should satisfy the equationthat: theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period = theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales at the endof the previous period + the newly signed contract amount of forward foreignexchange settlement and sales for the period - settlements of forwardcontracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period - the unwindamount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period. The net Deltaexposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreignexchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executedwith client. Bank shall hedge such risk in the foreign exchange market for risk management during deal life cycle. The cross-borderreceipts and payments bynon-banking sectors refers to the receipts andpayments between domestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents)and non-residentsthrough domestic banks, excluding receipts and payments in cash. In particular,the statisticsincludescross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors andnon-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domesticreceipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents throughdomestic banks (temporarily excluding domestic receipts and payments in RMBbetween individual residents and non-resident individuals). Data are collected whencustomers conduct receipts and payments with non-resident counterparties atdomestic banks. Specifically, the receipts refer to the capitalof non-bankingsectors received fromnon-residents via domestic banks; the payments refer to the capitalof non-bankingsectors paid to non-residents via domestic banks. Thecross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors is based on cash basis,different from the accrual basis required by the Balance of Payments Statistics. The statisticsmerely reflects the cashflows between non-banking sectors and non-residents and does not include bartertransactions or transactions with non-residents conducted by the banksthemselves. Therefore,the scope of thestatistics is narrower than that of the Balance of Payments Statistics. 2019-09-19/en/2019/0919/1558.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2019年8月份银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局新闻发言人、总经济师王春英就8月份外汇收支形势回答了记者提问。 问：2019年8月份我国外汇收支形势有何变化？ 答：8月份银行结售汇逆差收窄，外汇市场供求保持基本平衡。8月份，虽然企业、个人等非银行部门涉外收付款逆差有所扩大，但综合考虑银行部门外汇收支等情况，8月份境内外汇市场供求延续基本平衡格局。主要表现：一方面，银行结售汇逆差稳中有降，8月份银行结售汇小幅逆差54亿美元，环比下降12%，同比下降64%；另一方面，外汇储备余额保持基本稳定，8月末为31072亿美元，环比增加35亿美元。 外汇市场预期总体稳定，主要渠道外汇供求平稳有序。市场主体结汇意愿上升，售汇意愿保持平稳。8月份，衡量结汇意愿的结汇率，也就是客户向银行卖出外汇与客户涉外外汇收入之比为73%，环比上升6个百分点；衡量购汇意愿的售汇率，也就是客户从银行买汇与客户涉外外汇支出之比为69%，环比基本持平。在此情况下，货物贸易、直接投资仍是8月份主要的结售汇顺差项目；企业投资收益购汇季节性回落；个人结汇同比增长8%，购汇下降17%。 在复杂多变的外部环境下，我国外汇市场运行的稳定性更加突出。8月以来，外部环境波动性明显加大，但我国外汇市场秩序保持良好，市场主体交易行为理性有序，充分说明我国外汇市场更加成熟，更能适应外部环境的变化，也体现了我国经济基本面的根本性支撑作用。我们将保持外汇管理政策的连续性、稳定性，不断提高跨境贸易投资自由化便利化水平，完善与更高水平开放相适应的跨境资本流动管理框架，进一步夯实外汇市场平稳运行的基础。 2019-09-19/safe/2019/0919/14120.html
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按照人力资源和社会保障部关于做好高校毕业生接收工作的有关要求，现将我局所属在京单位2019年接收高校毕业生情况予以公示，接受社会监督。如有意见或疑问，请在公示期内向国家外汇管理局人事司反映。 公示期：7个工作日。 通信地址：北京市海淀区阜成路18号国家外汇管理局人事司干部二处，邮编100048。 电话：68402108、68402196 邮箱：whjganbuchu@sina.cn、gxbysjdyx@126.com 附件：国家外汇管理局所属在京单位2019年度接收毕业生情况表 国家外汇管理局人事司 2019年9月19日 2019-09-19/safe/2019/0919/14115.html