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2025-10-30https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202510/content_7046370.htm
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2025年9月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易进出口规模47362亿元，同比增长6%。其中，货物贸易出口23744亿元，进口17062亿元，顺差6682亿元；服务贸易出口2680亿元，进口3876亿元，逆差1196亿元。服务贸易主要项目为：旅行服务进出口规模1891亿元，运输服务进出口规模1869亿元，其他商业服务进出口规模1078亿元，电信、计算机和信息服务进出口规模682亿元。 按美元计值，2025年9月，我国国际收支货物和服务贸易出口3718亿美元，进口2946亿美元，顺差772亿美元。（完） 中国国际收支货物和服务贸易数据 2025年9月 项目 按人民币计值 （亿元） 按美元计值 （亿美元） 货物和服务贸易差额 5487 772 贷方 26424 3718 借方 -20938 -2946 1.货物贸易差额 6682 940 贷方 23744 3341 借方 -17062 -2401 2.服务贸易差额 -1196 -168 贷方 2680 377 借方 -3876 -545 2.1加工服务差额 73 10 贷方 91 13 借方 -19 -3 2.2维护和维修服务差额 41 6 贷方 108 15 借方 -68 -10 2.3运输差额 -324 -46 贷方 773 109 借方 -1097 -154 2.4旅行差额 -1189 -167 贷方 351 49 借方 -1540 -217 2.5建设差额 60 8 贷方 124 17 借方 -64 -9 2.6保险和养老金服务差额 -117 -17 贷方 -11 -2 借方 -107 -15 2.7金融服务差额 -4 -1 贷方 4 1 借方 -8 -1 2.8知识产权使用费差额 -176 -25 贷方 97 14 借方 -273 -38 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务差额 192 27 贷方 437 61 借方 -245 -35 2.10其他商业服务差额 294 41 贷方 686 96 借方 -392 -55 2.11个人、文化和娱乐服务差额 -26 -4 贷方 11 2 借方 -37 -5 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务差额 -18 -3 贷方 9 1 借方 -27 -4 注： 1. 本表所称国际收支货物和服务贸易与国际收支平衡表中的货物和服务口径一致，是指居民与非居民之间发生的交易。月度数据为初步数据，可能与国际收支平衡表中的季度数据不一致。 2. 国际收支货物和服务贸易数据按美元编制，当月人民币计值数据由美元数据按月均人民币对美元中间价折算得到。 3. 本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 指标解释： 国际收支货物和服务贸易：是指居民与非居民之间发生的货物贸易和服务贸易进出口，与国际收支平衡表的口径相同。 1．货物贸易: 指经济所有权在我国居民与非居民之间发生转移的货物进出口。贷方记录货物出口，借方记录货物进口。货物账户数据主要来源于企业调查，该数据与海关统计存在以下主要区别：一是国际收支中的货物只记录所有权发生了转移的货物（如一般贸易、进料加工贸易等贸易方式的货物），所有权未发生转移的货物（如来料加工或出料加工贸易）不纳入货物统计，而纳入服务贸易统计；二是计价方面，国际收支统计要求进出口货值均按离岸价格记录，海关出口货值为离岸价格，但进口货值为到岸价格，因此国际收支统计从海关进口货值中调出国际运保费支出，并纳入服务贸易统计；三是补充了海关未统计的转手买卖下的货物净出口数据。 2．服务贸易：包括加工服务，维护和维修服务，运输，旅行，建设，保险和养老金服务，金融服务，知识产权使用费，电信、计算机和信息服务，其他商业服务，个人、文化和娱乐服务以及别处未提及的政府服务。贷方记录我国提供的服务，即服务出口；借方记录我国接受的服务，即服务进口。 2.1加工服务：又称“对他人拥有的实物投入的制造服务”，指货物的所有权没有在所有者和加工方之间发生转移，加工方仅提供加工、装配、包装等服务，并从货物所有者处收取加工服务费用。贷方记录我国居民为非居民拥有的实物提供的加工服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的加工服务。 2.2维护和维修服务：指居民或非居民向对方所拥有的货物和设备（如船舶、飞机及其他运输工具）提供的维修和保养工作。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的维护和维修服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民维护和维修服务。 2.3运输：指将人和物体从一地点运送至另一地点的过程以及相关辅助和附属服务，以及邮政和邮递服务。贷方记录居民向非居民提供的国际运输、邮政快递等服务。借方记录居民接受的非居民国际运输、邮政快递等服务。 2.4旅行：指旅行者在其作为非居民的经济体旅行期间消费的物品和购买的服务。贷方记录我国居民向在我国境内停留不足一年的非居民以及停留期限不限的非居民留学人员和就医人员提供的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民境外旅行、留学或就医期间购买的非居民货物和服务。 2.5建设服务：指建筑形式的固定资产的建立、翻修、维修或扩建，工程性质的土地改良、道路、桥梁和水坝等工程建筑，相关的安装、组装、油漆、管道施工、拆迁和工程管理等，以及场地准备、测量和爆破等专项服务。贷方记录我国居民在经济领土之外提供的建设服务。借方记录我国居民在我国经济领土内接受的非居民建设服务。 2.6保险和养老金服务：指各种保险服务，以及同保险交易有关的代理商的佣金。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。 2.7金融服务：指金融中介和辅助服务，但不包括保险和养老金服务项目所涉及的服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的金融中介和辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的金融中介和辅助服务。 2.8知识产权使用费：指居民和非居民之间经许可使用无形的、非生产/非金融资产和专有权以及经特许安排使用已问世的原作或原型的行为。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的知识产权相关服务。借方记录我国居民使用的非居民知识产权服务。 2.9电信、计算机和信息服务：指居民和非居民之间的通信服务以及与计算机数据和新闻有关的服务交易，但不包括以电话、计算机和互联网为媒介交付的商业服务。贷方记录本国居民向非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。借方记录本国居民接受非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。 2.10其他商业服务: 指居民和非居民之间其他类型的服务，包括研发服务，专业和管理咨询服务，技术、贸易相关等服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的其他商业服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民其他商业服务。 2.11个人、文化娱乐服务:指居民和非居民之间与个人、文化和娱乐有关的服务交易，包括视听和相关服务（电影、收音机、电视节目和音乐录制品），其他个人、文化娱乐服务（健康、教育等）。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的相关服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民相关服务。 2.12别处未提及的政府货物和服务：指在其他货物和服务类别中未包括的政府和国际组织提供和购买的各项货物和服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民向非居民购买的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。 2025-10-31/safe/2025/1031/26756.html
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In September 2025, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totaled RMB 4736.2 billion, up 6 percent over the same time last year. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 2374.4 billion and the import recorded RMB 1706.2 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 668.2 billion. The export of services recorded RMB 268.0 billion and the import recorded RMB 387.6 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 119.6 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of travel, transport, other business services, telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 189.1 billion, RMB 186.9 billion, RMB 107.8 billion and RMB 68.2 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in September 2025, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 371.8 billion and USD 294.6 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 77.2 billion. (End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China September 2025 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 5487 772 Credit 26424 3718 Debit -20938 -2946 1. Goods 6682 940 Credit 23744 3341 Debit -17062 -2401 2. Services -1196 -168 Credit 2680 377 Debit -3876 -545 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 73 10 Credit 91 13 Debit -19 -3 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 41 6 Credit 108 15 Debit -68 -10 2.3Transport -324 -46 Credit 773 109 Debit -1097 -154 2.4Travel -1189 -167 Credit 351 49 Debit -1540 -217 2.5Construction 60 8 Credit 124 17 Debit -64 -9 2.6Insurance and pension services -117 -17 Credit -11 -2 Debit -107 -15 2.7Financial services -4 -1 Credit 4 1 Debit -8 -1 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -176 -25 Credit 97 14 Debit -273 -38 2.9Telecommunications, computer and information services 192 27 Credit 437 61 Debit -245 -35 2.10Other business services 294 41 Credit 686 96 Debit -392 -55 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -26 -4 Credit 11 2 Debit -37 -5 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e -18 -3 Credit 9 1 Debit -27 -4 Notes: 1. The international trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: The International Trade in Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standardas that for the BOP statement. 1.Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from enterprise survey, which differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2.Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel,construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residentsor vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management, as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-life insurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: referto financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer to communications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, andvice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audio visual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2025-10-31/en/2025/1031/2357.html
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为深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，进一步促进跨境贸易收支便利化，提升外汇支持外贸稳定发展的服务质效，日前，国家外汇管理局发布《国家外汇管理局关于进一步便利外汇资金结算 支持外贸稳定发展的通知》（汇发〔2025〕47号，以下简称《通知》）。《通知》主要内容包括： 一是推动便利化政策优化扩围。推动跨境贸易高水平开放试点优化扩围，在现有试点地区的基础上，进一步覆盖更多有实需、经营主体合规状况良好且符合国家战略发展方向的地区。拓宽试点企业经常项下资金轧差净额结算业务种类，支持货款与货物贸易相关运输、仓储、维修、赔偿等服务费用之间的轧差净额结算，降低资金结算费用。进一步简化优质跨国公司经常项目资金集中收付和轧差净额结算手续，支持银行按展业原则为其便捷办理经常项目外汇业务，更好释放外汇便利化政策集成效能。支持银行根据优质企业提供的薪酬材料，核定薪酬结购汇金额，为企业涉外员工便捷办理相关业务。 二是支持贸易新业态等创新业务健康发展。发挥优质电商平台和外贸综合服务企业的推荐增信作用，推动银行将更多贸易新业态相关的中小型企业纳入优质企业范围，适用更加便利的贸易资金结算政策。引导银行转变传统审单方式，凭外贸综合服务企业提供的订单、物流等线上生成的电子交易信息，通过系统自动批量审核，为贸易新业态主体便捷办理收付汇。督导银行建立经常项目特殊外汇业务处置机制，对于境内机构具有真实、合法交易背景的经常项目外汇业务，按照“实质重于形式”的原则，高效办理经常项下个性化、复杂化的创新外汇业务。 三是提升服务贸易企业资金使用效率。放宽服务贸易代垫业务管理，明确境内企业与交易对手方间代收代付货物运输、仓储、维修等费用，可直接在银行便利办理相关资金收付。支持承包工程企业跨国家、跨地区集中调配使用资金，有效盘活海外工程项目的“沉淀”资金，切实降低企业财务成本，助力高质量共建“一带一路”。 下一步，国家外汇管理局将继续深化外汇管理改革，进一步便利经营主体跨境贸易收支，不断提升跨境资金结算质效，切实服务实体经济高质量发展。 2025-10-31/beijing/2025/1031/2652.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2025年9月银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌就2025年9月外汇市场形势回答了记者提问。 问：能否介绍一下9月我国外汇市场运行情况？ 答：9月我国外汇市场平稳运行，主要呈现两个特点。 一是跨境资金流动保持活跃、均衡态势。9月企业、个人等非银行部门跨境收入和支出合计为1.37万亿美元，环比增长7%。经常项下和资本项下跨境收支均保持增长态势，显示我国涉外经济稳健发展。受十一假期对跨境收付的季节性影响，9月跨境资金小幅净流出31亿美元，10月以来已转为净流入。分项目看，我国外贸稳步增长，9月货物贸易项下资金净流入保持高位；服务贸易、投资收益等项下跨境资金流动较为平稳。 二是外汇市场供求较为平衡。9月银行代客结汇和售汇环比均明显增长，企业等主体根据自身需求灵活开展外汇买卖。9月结售汇顺差为510亿美元，其中上中旬净结汇较多，下旬结售汇差额趋向均衡。10月以来银行代客结汇和售汇大体相当，外汇市场供求基本平衡。 今年前三季度我国涉外收支总规模为11.6万亿美元，创历史同期新高。跨境资金净流入1197亿美元，银行结售汇顺差632亿美元，均高于上年同期水平。总的来看，面对复杂多变的外部环境，今年以来我国外汇市场稳健运行，市场预期平稳，供求基本平衡，外汇市场保持着较强的韧性和活力。 2025-10-31/beijing/2025/1031/2651.html
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非银行债务人发生非资金划转类提款/还本付息交易的办理行政许可业务是否有时间要求？ 根据《国家外汇管理局关于印发〈资本项目外汇业务指引（2024年版）〉的通知》（汇发〔2024〕12号）3.4.4审核原则第（2）条： 非银行债务人发生非资金划转类提款/还本付息交易的，应在提款/还本付息之日起15个工作日内，到所在地外汇局逐笔办理登记，由外汇局录入资本项目信息系统，打印外债变动反馈情况表并加盖行政许可专用章，交由非银行债务人留存。 2025-10-30/tianjin/2025/1031/2916.html
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为积极落实国家稳外资稳外贸工作部署，提升跨境贸易和投融资便利化水平，10月29日，无锡市分局举办“激发外贸新活力 优化服务高水平”政策宣讲会，无锡市34家银行及130余家外贸外资企业代表参加会议。 会上，江苏省分局二级调研员曹广海为大会致辞，呼吁汇银企三方合力推动外向型经济高质量发展；无锡市分局及人民银行无锡市分行专家解读了最新经常项目外汇管理政策、跨境投融资便利化政策及跨境人民币便利化政策，为企业提供明确的操作指南；江苏省自律机制专家向企业介绍如何有效规避汇率风险、破解融资难题。 此次宣讲会聚焦企业实际需求，提供“政策+实操”双指引，为无锡地区外贸高质量发展注入新动能。下阶段，无锡市分局将继续推动外汇便利化政策红利落地，惠及更多优质企业，实现外向型经济高质量发展。 2025-10-31/jiangsu/2025/1031/1124.html
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具有提供担保的意思表示，实质构成担保的维好协议是否需要办理内保外贷签约登记？ 根据《国家外汇管理局关于印发〈资本项目外汇业务指引（2024年版）〉的通知》（汇发〔2024〕12号）3.5.4.1内保外贷签约登记第（7）条： 具有提供担保的意思表示，实质构成担保的维好协议须参照内保外贷管理，境内担保人承担法律性质甄别及登记责任。 2025-10-31/tianjin/2025/1031/2917.html
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国际储备与外币流动性数据模板 Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 2025-10-31/safe/2025/0206/25746.html
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见附件。 附件1：2025年中国外汇市场交易概况-以美元计价 附件2：2025年中国外汇市场交易概况-以人民币计价 2025-10-31/safe/2025/0228/25807.html