-
日前,国家外汇管理局公布了2021年1月份银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英就2021年1月份外汇收支形势回答了记者提问。 问:2021年1月份我国外汇收支形势如何? 答:1月份我国外汇市场运行总体平稳。从主要指标表现看,银行结售汇顺差408亿美元,环比回落39%;非银行部门涉外收支顺差488亿美元,回落10%。上述指标呈现顺差主要受季节性因素影响,年底前我国货物出口和顺差规模通常较高,春节前企业资金需求增加,贸易项下收结汇也会比较集中。1月,货物贸易项下结售汇和涉外收支顺差均超过400亿美元,为主要顺差项目。 市场主体预期稳定,结售汇行为保持理性。1月,衡量企业结汇意愿的结汇率,也就是客户向银行卖出外汇与客户涉外外汇收入之比为65%,环比下降6个百分点;衡量购汇意愿的售汇率,也就是客户从银行买汇与客户涉外外汇支出之比为62%,上升2个百分点。 跨境双向投资活跃。资本项下涉外收支双向交易均保持较高规模,总体均衡。直接投资涉外收支延续净流入。证券投资总体呈现净流出,其中外资净增持境内债券和股票416亿美元,港股通项下境内主体净买入香港股票折合401亿美元。 总的来看,在国内经济持续稳定恢复、金融市场双向开放的基本面支撑下,当前我国跨境资金双向流动更趋活跃,有助于进一步提升外汇市场的深度和广度。展望未来,外部环境依然错综复杂,世界经济复苏过程中的不稳定、不确定性因素依然较多,我国建设更高水平开放型经济新体制,经济持续健康发展基础没有改变,外汇市场有望保持平稳运行。 2021-02-23/ningxia/2021/0223/1559.html
-
日前,国家外汇管理局公布了2020年四季度及全年国际收支平衡表初步数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英就相关问题回答了记者提问。 问:2020年我国国际收支有何特点? 答:国际收支平衡表初步数据显示,2020年,我国经常账户顺差2989亿美元,与同期国内生产总值(GDP)之比为2%,继续处于合理区间,跨境资金双向平稳流动,国际收支保持基本平衡。 一是货物贸易保持较高顺差。2020年,国际收支口径的货物贸易顺差为5338亿美元。其中,出口同比增长4%,进口与2019年基本持平,均明显好于预期。分季度看,货物贸易顺差呈现出先降后升的走势:一季度由于新冠肺炎疫情暴发,顺差规模明显回落;二至四季度,通过采取有效的疫情防控措施,我国率先复工复产,弥补全球产出缺口,顺差较快恢复。 二是服务贸易逆差收窄。2020年,服务贸易逆差1453亿美元,同比下降44%。其中,旅行逆差1162亿美元,同比下降47%,主要是在疫情影响下,跨境出行受限,旅行收支大幅萎缩。 三是直接投资延续较高顺差,证券投资双向交易活跃。2020年,直接投资顺差1034亿美元,同比增长78%,其中对外直接投资1096亿美元,同比增长12%,境内主体对外投资保持理性有序;来华直接投资2130亿美元,同比增长37%,表明境外投资者看好我国经济长期发展潜力。证券投资项下双向流动更加活跃,对外证券投资和来华证券投资均表现为增长。 总体来看,我国正在加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局,积极促进内需和外需、进口和出口、引进外资和对外投资协调发展,有利于我国国际收支保持基本平衡。 2021-02-23/ningxia/2021/0223/1558.html
-
根据事业单位公开招聘有关规定,经过笔试、面试、体检和考察等程序,现将拟聘用人选面向社会予以公示,具体名单如下: 序号 姓名 性别 岗位 学历 毕业院校、专业 1 贺洋 男 研究岗 博士研究生 山东大学 产业经济学 我单位外汇研究中心研究岗其他入围面试人选面试考核分数未达到公开招聘分数要求(85分及以上),取消该岗位招聘计划1名。 公示期间,如对以上人选有异议,请向我中心反映。反映问题要求实事求是,客观公正,线索清楚。 公示时间:2021年2月26日-3月8日 监督电话:010-68402135,010-68402295 国家外汇管理局外汇研究中心 2021年2月26日 2021-02-26/safe/2021/0226/18373.html
-
2021年1月,我国国际收支口径的国际服务贸易收入1542亿元,支出2123亿元,逆差581亿元。 按美元计值,2021年1月,我国国际收支口径的国际服务贸易收入238亿美元,支出328亿美元,逆差90亿美元。(完) 中国国际服务贸易(国际收支口径) 2021年1月 项目 按人民币计值 (亿元) 按美元计值 (亿美元) 1.服务贸易差额 -581 -90 贷方 1542 238 借方 -2123 -328 1.1加工服务差额 70 11 贷方 73 11 借方 -3 -1 1.2维护和维修服务差额 23 4 贷方 40 6 借方 -17 -3 1.3运输差额 -117 -18 贷方 461 71 借方 -578 -89 1.4旅行差额 -677 -105 贷方 64 10 借方 -741 -114 1.5建设差额 -6 -1 贷方 54 8 借方 -60 -9 1.6保险和养老金服务差额 -30 -5 贷方 26 4 借方 -56 -9 1.7金融服务差额 16 3 贷方 36 6 借方 -20 -3 1.8知识产权使用费差额 -131 -20 贷方 38 6 借方 -169 -26 1.9电信、计算机和信息服务差额 43 7 贷方 251 39 借方 -208 -32 1.10其他商业服务差额 236 36 贷方 487 75 借方 -251 -39 1.11个人、文化和娱乐服务差额 -5 -1 贷方 6 1 借方 -11 -2 1.12别处未提及的政府服务差额 -3 0 贷方 6 1 借方 -10 -1 注: 1. 因海关将于3月公布1月和2月进出口数据,2021年1月国际收支口径的货物贸易数据也将与2月数据一并发布。 2. 本表所称服务贸易与国际收支平衡表中的服务口径一致,是指居民与非居民之间发生的交易。月度数据为初步数据,可能与国际收支平衡表中的季度数据不一致。 3. 国际服务贸易数据按美元编制,当月人民币计值数据由美元数据按月均人民币对美元中间价折算得到。 4. 本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 指标解释: 1.服务贸易:包括加工服务,维护和维修服务,运输,旅行,建设,保险和养老金服务,金融服务,知识产权使用费,电信、计算机和信息服务,其他商业服务,个人、文化和娱乐服务以及别处未提及的政府服务。贷方记录提供的服务,借方记录接受的服务。 1.1加工服务:又称“对他人拥有的实物投入的制造服务”,指货物的所有权没有在所有者和加工方之间发生转移,加工方仅提供加工、装配、包装等服务,并从货物所有者处收取加工服务费用。贷方记录我国居民为非居民拥有的实物提供的加工服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的加工服务。 1.2维护和维修服务:指居民或非居民向对方所拥有的货物和设备(如船舶、飞机及其他运输工具)提供的维修和保养工作。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的维护和维修服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民维护和维修服务。 1.3运输:指将人和物体从一地点运送至另一地点的过程以及相关辅助和附属服务,以及邮政和邮递服务。贷方记录居民向非居民提供的国际运输、邮政快递等服务。借方记录居民接受的非居民国际运输、邮政快递等服务。 1.4旅行:指旅行者在其作为非居民的经济体旅行期间消费的物品和购买的服务。贷方记录我国居民向在我国境内停留不足一年的非居民以及停留期限不限的非居民留学人员和就医人员提供的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民境外旅行、留学或就医期间购买的非居民货物和服务。 1.5建设服务:指建筑形式的固定资产的建立、翻修、维修或扩建,工程性质的土地改良、道路、桥梁和水坝等工程建筑,相关的安装、组装、油漆、管道施工、拆迁和工程管理等,以及场地准备、测量和爆破等专项服务。贷方记录我国居民在经济领土之外提供的建设服务。借方记录我国居民在我国经济领土内接受的非居民建设服务。 1.6保险和养老金服务:指各种保险服务,以及同保险交易有关的代理商的佣金。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的人寿保险和年金、非人寿保险、再保险、标准化担保服务以及相关辅助服务。 1.7金融服务:指金融中介和辅助服务,但不包括保险和养老金服务项目所涉及的服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的金融中介和辅助服务。借方记录我国居民接受非居民的金融中介和辅助服务。 1.8知识产权使用费:指居民和非居民之间经许可使用无形的、非生产/非金融资产和专有权以及经特许安排使用已问世的原作或原型的行为。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的知识产权相关服务。借方记录我国居民使用的非居民知识产权服务。 1.9电信、计算机和信息服务:指居民和非居民之间的通信服务以及与计算机数据和新闻有关的服务交易,但不包括以电话、计算机和互联网为媒介交付的商业服务。贷方记录本国居民向非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。借方记录本国居民接受非居民提供的电信服务、计算机服务和信息服务。 1.10其他商业服务: 指居民和非居民之间其他类型的服务,包括研发服务,专业和管理咨询服务,技术、贸易相关等服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的其他商业服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民其他商业服务。 1.11个人、文化娱乐服务:指居民和非居民之间与个人、文化和娱乐有关的服务交易,包括视听和相关服务(电影、收音机、电视节目和音乐录制品),其他个人、文化娱乐服务(健康、教育等)。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的相关服务。借方记录我国居民接受的非居民相关服务。 1.12别处未提及的政府服务:指在其他货物和服务类别中未包括的政府和国际组织提供和购买的各项货物和服务。贷方记录我国居民向非居民提供的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。借方记录我国居民向非居民购买的别处未涵盖的货物和服务。 2021-02-26/safe/2021/0226/18372.html
-
为帮扶企业稳步发展,2月24日,国家外汇管理局吴忠市中心支局积极联系企业主办外汇银行,深入辖区某外贸企业开展“送政策、纾民困、促发展”服务活动。 活动中,吴忠市中心支局和外汇银行详细了解了企业法人关于新厂建设资金使用、企业发展现状、未来发展规划、存在问题及政策困惑等情况后,重点围绕到期资金续贷、改变跨境结算币种、灵活运用汇率避险工具等内容开展现场指导。下一步吴忠市中心支局将继续秉持“金融为民、外汇惠民”工作思路和要求,加强银企沟通,积极引导企业树立风险中性意识,综合用好汇率套期保值、调整结算方式、丰富结算币种等措施,提高汇率风险防范能力和水平。 2021-02-25/ningxia/2021/0225/1562.html
-
近日,南川支局召开2021年年初外汇管理工作会,支局领导、外汇管理科全体人员参会。会议传达营业管理部年初工作会议暨外管工作会议精神,全面总结2020年南川外汇管理各项工作,深入分析当前的宏观经济金融和辖区涉外经济形势,安排布置2021年外汇管理工作。 会上,党组成员、副行长高兴波提出三点工作要求:一是提高站位,深入学习领会外汇管理部工作会议精神和外汇管理工作重点安排;二是统筹谋划,研判各项工作安排与辖区涉外经济实际情况的结合点,制订外汇管理工作要点;三是抓住重点,落实落细外汇管理工作的具体措施。 2021-02-18/chongqing/2021/0218/1742.html
-
问:申报在“223029-其他私人旅行”项下的个人汇出款项,对方收款人可以是非同名的个人吗?金额有限制吗? 答:可以。境内个人经常项目支出,按《经常项目外汇业务指引(2020年版)》第六十四条的规定办理,核心是资金用途的合法性和真实性,没有金额限制。个人应按实际用途申报,对超过当日累计汇出金额的,提供相应的材料,配合银行进行真实性审核后办理。 2021-02-24/ningxia/2021/0224/1560.html
-
国家外汇管理局统计数据显示,2021年1月,中国外汇市场(不含外币对市场,下同)总计成交18.46万亿元人民币(等值2.85万亿美元)。其中,银行对客户市场成交3.11万亿元人民币(等值0.48万亿美元),银行间市场成交15.34万亿元人民币(等值2.37万亿美元);即期市场累计成交7.52万亿元人民币(等值1.16万亿美元),衍生品市场累计成交10.94万亿元人民币(等值1.69万亿美元)。(完) 2021-02-26/shenzhen/2021/0226/841.html
-
问:境外刷卡消费的限额(单笔和总额)是多少? 答:境内银行卡在境外刷卡消费对应的商户类别码可分为完全禁止类、金额限制类和完全放开类。其中,属于完全禁止类的,持卡人不得在此类代码项下进行交易;属于金额限制类的刷卡消费,持卡人单笔交易金额不得超过规定限额,目前为5000美元;属于完全放开类的,对交易金额(无论单笔或总额)没有限制。 2021-02-24/ningxia/2021/0224/1561.html
-
In January 2021, China’s international trade in services recorded receipts of RMB 154.2 billion, payments of RMB 212.3 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 58.1 billion. In the US dollar terms, in January 2021, China's international trade in services registered receipts and payments of USD 23.8 billion and USD 32.8 billion respectively, recording a deficit of USD 9 billion.(End) International Trade in Services of China (Based on the BOP statistics) January 2021 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD 1. Services -581 -90 Credit 1542 238 Debit -2123 -328 1.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 70 11 Credit 73 11 Debit -3 -1 1.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 23 4 Credit 40 6 Debit -17 -3 1.3Transport -117 -18 Credit 461 71 Debit -578 -89 1.4Travel -677 -105 Credit 64 10 Debit -741 -114 1.5Construction -6 -1 Credit 54 8 Debit -60 -9 1.6Insurance and pension services -30 -5 Credit 26 4 Debit -56 -9 1.7Financial services 16 3 Credit 36 6 Debit -20 -3 1.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -131 -20 Credit 38 6 Debit -169 -26 1.9Telecommunications, computer and information services 43 7 Credit 251 39 Debit -208 -32 1.10Other business services 236 36 Credit 487 75 Debit -251 -39 1.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -5 -1 Credit 6 1 Debit -11 -2 1.12Government goods and services n.i.e -3 0 Credit 6 1 Debit -10 -1 Notes: 1. As the Customs statistics of trade in goods for January 2021 will be disseminated together with data for February 2021 in March 2021, international trade in goods for January 2021 will be disseminated together with data for February 2021 as well. 2. The trade in services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 3. The data on international trade in services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 4. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: 1. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 1.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 1.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 1.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 1.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 1.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management, as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 1.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-life insurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 1.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 1.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 1.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer to communications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 1.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 1.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 1.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2021-02-26/en/2021/0226/1804.html