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In the first quarter of 2024, China's current account registered a surplus of RMB 281.4 billion, and the capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of RMB 535.0 billion. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) recorded a deficit of RMB 223.1 billion, and reserve assets increased by RMB 311.8 billion. In the US dollar terms, in the first quarter of 2024, China's current account recorded a surplus of USD 39.2 billion, including a surplus of USD 121.3 billion under trade in goods, a deficit of USD 61.2 billion under trade in services, a deficit of USD 24.3 billion under primary income and a surplus of USD 3.4 billion under secondary income. The capital and financial accounts recorded a deficit of USD 74.4 billion, including a deficit of USD 20.9 million under the capital account, and a deficit of USD 31.0 billion under the financial account (excluding reserve assets), and reserve assets increased by USD 43.4 billion. In SDR terms, in the first quarter of 2024, China posted a surplus of SDR 29.4 billion under the current account, and a deficit of SDR 56.0 billion under the capital and financial accounts. The financial account (excluding reserve assets) registered a deficit of SDR 23.3 billion, and reserve assets increased by SDR 32.6 billion.(End) Abridged Balance of Payments, Q1 2024 Item Line No. RMB 100 million USD 100 million SDR 100 million 1. Current Account 1 2814 392 294 Credit 2 64622 8991 6760 Debit 3 -61809 -8599 -6466 1. A Goods and Services 4 4314 601 451 Credit 5 60455 8412 6324 Debit 6 -56140 -7811 -5873 1.A.a Goods 7 8715 1213 912 Credit 8 53983 7511 5647 Debit 9 -45268 -6298 -4735 1.A.b Services 10 -4401 -612 -460 Credit 11 6472 900 677 Debit 12 -10873 -1513 -1137 1.B Primary Income 13 -1748 -243 -183 Credit 14 3508 488 367 Debit 15 -5255 -731 -550 1.C Secondary Income 16 247 34 26 Credit 17 660 92 69 Debit 18 -413 -57 -43 2. Capital and Financial Account 19 -5350 -744 -560 2.1 Capital Account 20 -2 -0.2 -0.2 Credit 21 4 1 0 Debit 22 -5 -1 -1 2.2 Financial Account 23 -5348 -744 -560 Assets 24 -9980 -1389 -1044 Liabilities 25 4632 645 484 2.2.1 Financial Account Excluding Reserve Assets 26 -2231 -310 -233 2.2.1.1 Direct Investment 27 -1991 -277 -208 Assets 28 -2725 -379 -285 Liabilities 29 734 102 77 2.2.1.2 Portfolio Investment 30 -1552 -216 -162 Assets 31 -3866 -538 -404 Liabilities 32 2314 322 242 2.2.1.3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 33 87 12 9 Assets 34 -105 -15 -11 Liabilities 35 192 27 20 2.2.1.4 Other Investment 36 1225 171 128 Assets 37 -167 -23 -17 Liabilities 38 1391 194 145 2.2.2 Reserve Assets 39 -3118 -434 -326 3. Net Errors and Omissions 40 2536 352 265 Notes: 1.The statement is compiled according to BPM6. Reserve assets are included in capital and financial accounts. 2."Credit" is presented as positive value while "debit" as negative value, and the difference is the sum of the "Credit" and the "Debit". All items herein refer to difference, unless marked with "Credit" or "Debit". 3.The RMB denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average central parity rate of RMB against USD. The quarterly accumulated RMB denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the RMB denominated data for the quarters. 4.The SDR denominated quarterly BOP data is converted from the USD denominated BOP data for the quarter using the period average exchange rate of SDR against USD. The quarterly accumulated SDR denominated BOP data is derived from the sum total of the SDR denominated data for the quarters. 5. In the first quarter of 2024, the equity other than reinvestment of earnings under direct investment liabilities (credit) was USD 21.0 billion (RMB 151.2 billion). 6.This statement employs rounded-off numbers. 7.For detailed data, please see the section of “Data and Statistics” at the website of the SAFE. 8.The BOP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”. 2024-06-28/en/2024/0628/2214.html
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As at the end of March 2024, China’s external financial assets reached USD 9664.3 billion, external financial liabilities reached USD 6702.5 billion, and net external assets totaled USD 2961.8 billion. In the external financial assets, direct investment assets amounted to USD 2956.7 billion, portfolio investment assets, USD 1153.9 billion, financial derivative assets, USD 20.8 billion, other investment assets, USD 2063.5 billion, and reserve assets, USD 3469.4 billion, accounting for 31 percent, 12 percent, 0.2 percent, 21 percent and 36 percent of external financial assets respectively. In external liabilities, direct investment liabilities were USD 3510.3 billion, portfolio investment liabilities, USD 1740.3 billion, financial derivative liabilities, USD 26.5 billion and other investment liabilities, USD 1425.3 billion, accounting for 52 percent, 26 percent, 0.4 percent and 21 percent of the external financial liabilities respectively. In SDR terms, China’s external financial assets and liabilities reached SDR 7299.0 billion and SDR 5062.1 billion respectively, and external net assets totaled SDR 2236.9 billion at the end of March 2024.(End) China's International Investment Position, End of March 2024 Item Line No. Position in 100 million USD Position in 100 million SDR Net Position 1 29618 22369 Assets 2 96643 72990 1 Direct Investment 3 29567 22331 1.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 4 25644 19368 1.2 Debt Instruments 5 3923 2963 1.a Financial Sectors 6 4131 3120 1.1.a Equity and Investment Fund Shares 7 3899 2944 1.2.a Debt Instruments 8 232 175 1.b Non-financial Sectors 9 25436 19211 1.1.b Equity and Investment Fund Shares 10 21746 16424 1.2.b Debt Instruments 11 3691 2787 2 Portfolio Investment 12 11539 8715 2.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 13 6565 4958 2.2 Debt Securities 14 4974 3756 3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 15 208 157 4 Other Investment 16 20635 15585 4.1 Other Equity 17 99 75 4.2 Currency and Deposits 18 5073 3832 4.3 Loans 19 8041 6073 4.4 Insurance, Pension, and Standardized Guarantee Schemes 20 293 221 4.5 Trade Credit and Advances 21 6172 4661 4.6 Others 22 957 723 5 Reserve Assets 23 34694 26203 5.1 Monetary Gold 24 1611 1216 5.2 Special Drawing Rights 25 532 402 5.3 Reserve Position in the IMF 26 98 74 5.4 Foreign Currency Reserves 27 32457 24513 5.5 Other Reserve Assets 28 -3 -3 Liabilities 29 67025 50621 1 Direct Investment 30 35103 26512 1.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 31 32157 24287 1.2 Debt Instruments 32 2946 2225 1.a Financial Sectors 33 1975 1492 1.1.a Equity and Investment Fund Shares 34 1775 1341 1.2.a Debt Instruments 35 200 151 1.b Non-financial Sectors 36 33128 25020 1.1.b Equity and Investment Fund Shares 37 30382 22946 1.2.b Debt Instruments 38 2746 2074 2 Portfolio Investment 39 17403 13144 2.1 Equity and Investment Fund Shares 40 10244 7737 2.2 Debt Securities 41 7160 5408 3 Financial Derivatives (other than reserves) and Employee Stock Options 42 265 200 4 Other Investment 43 14253 10764 4.1 Other Equity 44 0 0 4.2 Currency and Deposits 45 5067 3827 4.3 Loans 46 3791 2863 4.4 Insurance, Pension, and Standardized Guarantee Schemes 47 269 203 4.5 Trade Credit and Advances 48 3716 2807 4.6 Others 49 930 703 4.7 Special Drawing Rights 50 479 362 Notes:1. This table employs rounded-off numbers. 2.Net International Investment Position refers to assets minus liabilities. Positive figure refers to net assets, and negative figure refers to net liabilities. 3.The SDR denominated data is converted from the USD denominated data, using the exchange rate of SDR against USD at the end of the quarter. 4.The IIP data is revised regularly; please find the latest data in “Data and Statistics”. 2024-06-28/en/2024/0628/2216.html
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中国国际收支平衡表时间序列(BPM6) 2024-07-01/shenzhen/2024/0701/1876.html
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中国国际收支货物和服务贸易数据（更新至2024年5月） 2024-07-01/shenzhen/2024/0701/1875.html
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附件: 中国全口径外债情况表时间序列数据（2014年12月末以来） 2024-07-01/shenzhen/2024/0701/1878.html
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2024年3月末，我国银行业对外金融资产15079亿美元，对外负债14165亿美元，对外净资产914亿美元，其中，人民币净负债3022亿美元，外币净资产3936亿美元。 在银行业对外金融资产中，分工具看，存贷款资产9318亿美元，债券资产3523亿美元，股权等其他资产2238亿美元，分别占银行业对外金融资产的62%、23%和15%。分币种看，人民币资产3804亿美元，美元资产7984亿美元，其他币种资产3291亿美元，分别占25%、53%和22%。从投向部门看，投向境外银行部门7479亿美元，占比50%；投向境外非银行部门7600亿美元，占比50%。 在银行业对外负债中，分工具看，存贷款负债7535亿美元，债券负债3066亿美元，股权等其他负债3564亿美元，分别占银行业对外负债的53%、22%和25%。分币种看，人民币负债6826亿美元，美元负债4399亿美元，其他币种负债2941亿美元，分别占比48%、31%和21%。从来源部门看，来自境外银行部门6357亿美元，占比45%；来自境外非银行部门7808亿美元，占比55%。（完） 2024-07-01/shenzhen/2024/0701/1879.html
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见附件。 各种货币对美元折算率（2024年6月28日） 2024-07-01/shenzhen/2024/0701/1873.html
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中国银行业对外金融资产和负债（2024年3月末） 2024-07-01/shenzhen/2024/0701/1872.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2024年5月份银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英就2024年5月份外汇收支形势回答了记者提问。 问：2024年5月份我国外汇收支形势有何特点？ 答：我国跨境资金流动趋向均衡，外汇市场运行总体平稳。5月份，企业、个人等非银行部门跨境收入和支出规模相当，呈现基本平衡，跨境资金流动形势显著向好；市场预期保持平稳，外汇交易理性有序，结售汇逆差明显收窄，外汇市场供求状况进一步改善。 货物贸易跨境资金净流入较快增长，外资投资境内债券规模保持较高水平。在我国外贸发展态势持续向好的支撑下，5月份货物贸易项下跨境资金净流入同比和环比分别增长23%和76%，净流入规模创2023年下半年以来单月新高，持续发挥稳定跨境资金流动的基本盘作用。同时，外资配置人民币资产意愿较强，5月份净买入境内债券320亿美元，环比增长86%，处于历史较高水平。此外，境内主体对外各类投资更加平稳有序。 未来我国外汇市场保持稳健运行具备坚实基础。随着宏观政策加快落地显效，我国经济回升向好态势将进一步得到巩固和增强，经济基本面对外汇市场和人民币汇率将起到有力支撑作用。近期世界银行、国际货币基金组织等多个国际机构上调了对我国全年经济增速的预期，显示了国际社会对我国经济发展的信心。同时，近年来我国企业不断创新发展，国际竞争力和适应外部环境变化的能力持续提升；外汇市场参与主体更加成熟，汇率避险工具运用更加广泛，人民币跨境使用占比稳步提高，汇率风险管理能力不断增强，外汇市场内在韧性增强有助于市场平稳运行。 2024-06-28/gansu/2024/0628/2004.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2024年5月，银行结汇12505亿元人民币，售汇13638亿元人民币。2024年1-5月，银行累计结汇63354亿元人民币，累计售汇68950亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2024年5月，银行结汇1760亿美元，售汇1919亿美元。2024年1-5月，银行累计结汇8919亿美元，累计售汇9707亿美元。 2024年5月，银行代客涉外收入41557亿元人民币，对外付款41575亿元人民币。2024年1-5月，银行代客累计涉外收入201406亿元人民币，累计对外付款203914 亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2024年5月，银行代客涉外收入5848亿美元，对外付款5851亿美元。2024年1-5月，银行代客累计涉外收入28355亿美元，累计对外付款28709亿美元。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给银行，售汇是指银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 2024-06-28/gansu/2024/0628/2003.html