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问：国家外汇管理局刚刚公布了最新外汇储备规模数据。请问造成2020年8月外汇储备规模变动的原因是什么？今后的外汇储备规模趋势是怎样的？ 答：截至2020年8月末，我国外汇储备规模为31646亿美元，较7月末上升102亿美元，升幅为0.3%。 8月，我国外汇市场运行保持平稳，外汇供求基本平衡。国际金融市场上，受主要经济体货币政策预期、宏观经济数据等因素影响，非美元货币相对美元总体上涨，资产价格涨跌互现。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，当月外汇储备规模有所上升。 当前，全球疫情尚未得到全面控制，国际经济金融领域的不稳定不确定因素依然较多。但我国经济稳定恢复、向好态势持续发展，继续推动更深层次改革，实行更高水平开放，加快形成以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，将继续支持外汇储备规模总体稳定。 2020-09-18/shanghai/2020/0918/1386.html
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为推进外汇便利化政策落实落地，近期，宁夏分局采取“分支协同联动、企业类型兼顾、汇企直接交流”方式，分层次、分地区组织开展企业座谈会，广泛宣传外汇管理政策，深入了解企业政策诉求，征求企业对外汇管理工作的意见建议。全辖共召开企业调研座谈会5场（次），共有69家涉外企业参加了调研座谈会议。 在座谈交流过程中，外汇局分支局向企业宣传解读了各项外汇管理便利化政策措施，针对部分企业提出的政策诉求和疑问，分别进行了现场答疑和回应。参加座谈企业纷纷表示汇企沟通十分必要，“面对面”沟通交流调动了企业“愿意学”“主动学”外汇政策的积极性，同时有利于外汇政策的精准传导。宁夏辖区分支局将加强对辖内银行的指导，继续加大外汇政策宣传力度，推动各项外汇政策落地见效，促进辖区涉外经济高质量发展。 2020-09-18/ningxia/2020/0918/1434.html
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为深入了解外汇管理各项改革政策，特别是便利化措施在企业层面的落实情况，9月9日下午，天水市中心支局邀请辖内12家有代表性的涉外企业以及6家银行，就外汇管理便利化措施实施情况进行了座谈调研。 座谈会上，天水市中心支局人员首先针对前期问卷调查中企业询问比较集中的外汇便利化措施进行了梳理和解读。天水华天科技股份有限公司、甘肃天水海林进出口有限公司等辖区12家企业代表依次发言，就近期外汇领域各项改革和便利化措施在本企业落地情况、办理外汇业务、跨境融资、跨境收支等业务面临的困难和问题，以及当前企业外汇业务需求等进行了深入交流和讨论。参会银行也就当前外汇管理便利化政策措施执行情况进行了现场交流。 2020-09-18/gansu/2020/0918/1122.html
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为进一步加快推进各项外汇管理重点领域改革举措的落地见效，扎实做好“六稳”“六保”工作，上海市分局深入银企走访调研，进一步落实落细资本项目外汇管理便利化政策。 2020年9月7日至9月17日，我分局实地走访了辖内3家企业和5家银行，了解企业在办理资本项目外汇业务时遇到的困难，精准提供政策支持，面对面辅导跨国公司跨境资金池政策及资本项目便利化政策，帮助企业提高资金管理和使用效率。掌握银行在开展资本项目重点业务时出现的问题，现场进行业务指导，督导银行进一步提升外汇管理服务。 下阶段，就实地走访过程中银企反馈的外汇管理建议和意见，我分局会有针对性地提出解决方案，切实让企业享受到各项外汇管理改革政策便利性。同时，持续做好资本项目重点业务全覆盖培训，进一步改进资本项目外汇管理服务，推动外汇管理更加便捷和高效，切实服务实体企业。 2020-09-18/shanghai/2020/0918/1384.html
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9月14日，为加深社会公众对非法网络炒汇危害性的认识，提升社会公众对外汇风险的防范意识，定西市中心支局借助全市网络安全宣传周启动仪式大型宣传平台，开展了以“网络炒汇不合法，资金安全无保障”为主题的现场宣传活动。 通过图文并茂、群众乐于接受的宣传内容和宣传形式，本次宣传活动取得了较好的成效，现场共发放宣传单300多份，解答相关个人外汇问题40余次。此次防范非法“网络炒汇”宣传活动既向公众普及了相关的个人外汇知识，又提高了社会大众对外汇管理政策的知晓度，对社会公众自觉抵制非法网络交易行为、营造良好外汇市场秩序起到了积极的作用。 2020-09-18/gansu/2020/0918/1121.html
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9月11日下午，甘肃省分局积极组织辖内各级外汇局及银行参加总局国际收支司举办的银行外汇业务合规与审慎经营评估工作视频培训，全省外汇系统及19家银行共计近500余人参加培训。 本次培训重点讲解了银行外汇业务合规与审慎经营评估工作相关制度框架、评估指标，分析了银行在执行外汇管理规定中存在的普遍问题，强调了基层外汇局开展评估工作中的注意事项，为基层外汇局更好理解把握外汇管理政策、做好银行外汇业务合规与审慎经营评估工作提供了有益指导。 2020-09-18/gansu/2020/0918/1120.html
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Since the beginning of this year, government financial agencies and relevant departments have taken actions quickly and proactively to implement the decisions and arrangements of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council. While efforts have been made to keep financial market liquidity adequate at a reasonable level, a series of measures have been introduced, which are primarily aimed at easing the impact of COVID-19 on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). As a result, targeted financial services have been provided for epidemic control, work and production resumption, and the development of the real economy. To further adapt financial support policies to the needs of market entities, the People’s Bank of China, jointly with the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening Financial Services for MSMEs (Yinfa No.120 [2020], hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). The Opinions sets down 30 policy measures on seven aspects, i.e., implementing the policies that provide credit support for MSMEs in their resumption of work and production, launching a project on enhancing commercial banks’ capability to provide financial services for MSMEs, carrying out reform to improve the external policy environment and the incentive and restraint mechanism, giving play to the role of the multi-tiered capital market in providing financial support, stepping up efforts to build the MSME credit system, optimizing local financing environment, and enhancing the organization and implementation of relevant work. It is required in the Opinions that financial institutions fully implement the policies that provide credit support for MSMEs resuming work and production, and launch a project on enhancing their capability to provide financial services for MSMEs. National banks will play a leading role by offering preferential pricing rates at least 50 basis points lower for internal transfers; inclusive loans issued to micro and small businesses (MSBs) by the five state-owned large commercial banks will grow at a rate higher than 40 percent; and development banks and policy banks will ensure that the RMB350 billion of special credit quota is put in place and that preferential interest rates are offered to MSMEs to support their resumption of work and production. Commercial banks will revise up the weight of inclusive finance to over 10 percent in the overall performance appraisal of their branches and sub-branches while significantly increasing credit-based loans and first-time loans to MSBs as well as renewed MSB loans not conditioned on the repayment of the principal due. Insurance companies will be encouraged to explore the role of insurance by offering targeted insurance products to provide loan guarantees. It is noted in the Opinions that reform will be carried out to improve the external policy environment and the incentive and restraint mechanism for banking financial institutions. A mix of monetary policy tools will be used to enhance countercyclical adjustment and structural adjustment in monetary policy and to guide the ramp-up of credit support for MSMEs by financial institutions. Work will be done to establish or improve the regulatory assessment of commercial banks’ financial services for MSBs, the administrative measures for performance appraisal of financial enterprises, and the assessment of government-backed financing guaranties, and to enhance external assessment and incentive mechanisms. With efforts made to bring out the role of local government-backed financing guaranty agencies in credit enhancement, the coverage of government-backed financing guaranties will be expanded considerably and guaranty fees reduced markedly. The National Financing Guaranty Fund will try to achieve the goal of expanding its re-guarantee business by RMB400 billion in 2020. Moreover, it will cooperate with banking financial institutions on guaranteed bulk lending and increase its share of risk liabilities in the cooperation to 30 percent. As stated in the Opinions, the multi-tiered capital market will play its part in providing financing support. Measures will be taken to raise net financing via corporate debenture bonds, which is expected to see a year-on-year increase of RMB1 trillion. Financial institutions will issue special financial bonds worth RMB300 billion for MSBs so as to release more resources to support MSB loans. Work will to done to support the listing of qualified small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate the reform of the ChiNext board, and launch the pilot registration-based system. The rules on issuance and financing on the National Equities Exchange and Quotations, the so-called “new third board”, will be optimized, while venture capital enterprises and angel investors will be guided and encouraged to focus their investments on MSMEs as well as innovative enterprises. 2020-06-02/en/2020/0602/1702.html
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2020-09-18http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-09/17/content_5544106.htm
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2020-09-18http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-09/18/content_5544378.htm
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2020-09-18http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-09/17/content_5544109.htm