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7月3日，在外汇局三亚市中心支局的指导下，中国建设银行三亚分行依托跨境金融区块链服务平台（以下简称“区块链平台”），成功为辖内一家进出口企业办理了金额为155万元人民币的出口应收账款融资业务，这是三亚市依托区块链平台开展的首单业务。区块链平台能够有效便利涉外企业跨境资金的使用，降低企业融资成本，提高融资效率，切实服务实体经济。 下一阶段，外汇局三亚市中心支局将加大区块链平台推广力度，不断提升贸易投资便利化水平，更好地支持海南自贸港建设。 2020-07-06/hainan/2020/0706/1224.html
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2020年3月末，我国对外金融资产76354亿美元，对外负债54981亿美元，对外净资产21373亿美元。 在对外金融资产中，直接投资资产20895亿美元，证券投资资产6408亿美元，金融衍生工具资产105亿美元，其他投资资产17143亿美元，储备资产31803亿美元，分别占对外金融资产的27%、8%、0.1%、22%和42%；在对外负债中，直接投资负债29064亿美元，证券投资负债12632亿美元，金融衍生工具负债119亿美元，其他投资负债13166亿美元，分别占对外负债的53%、23%、0.2%和24%。 按SDR计值，2020年3月末，我国对外金融资产55945亿SDR，对外负债40285亿SDR，对外净资产15660亿SDR。（完） 2020年3月末中国国际投资头寸表 项目 行次 期末头寸 （亿美元） 期末头寸 （亿SDR） 净头寸 1 21,373 15,660 资产 2 76,354 55,945 1 直接投资 3 20,895 15,310 1.1 股权 4 17,755 13,009 1.2 关联企业债务 5 3,141 2,301 1.a 金融部门 6 2,642 1,936 1.1.a 股权 7 2,548 1,867 1.2.a 关联企业债务 8 94 69 1.b 非金融部门 9 18,253 13,374 1.1.b 股权 10 15,207 11,142 1.2.b 关联企业债务 11 3,046 2,232 2 证券投资 12 6,408 4,695 2.1 股权 13 3,625 2,656 2.2 债券 14 2,783 2,039 3 金融衍生工具 15 105 77 4 其他投资 16 17,143 12,561 4.1 其他股权 17 84 61 4.2 货币和存款 18 3,928 2,878 4.3 贷款 19 7,315 5,360 4.4 保险和养老金 20 148 108 4.5 贸易信贷 21 5,136 3,763 4.6 其他 22 532 390 5 储备资产 23 31,803 23,302 5.1 货币黄金 24 1,008 738 5.2 特别提款权 25 110 81 5.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 26 81 59 5.4 外汇储备 27 30,606 22,426 5.5 其他储备资产 28 -2 -2 负债 29 54,981 40,285 1 直接投资 30 29,064 21,295 1.1 股权 31 26,539 19,446 1.2 关联企业债务 32 2,524 1,850 1.a 金融部门 33 1,559 1,142 1.1.a 股权 34 1,387 1,016 1.2.a 关联企业债务 35 172 126 1.b 非金融部门 36 27,504 20,153 1.1.b 股权 37 25,152 18,429 1.2.b 关联企业债务 38 2,352 1,724 2 证券投资 39 12,632 9,255 2.1 股权 40 7,595 5,565 2.2 债券 41 5,037 3,691 3 金融衍生工具 42 119 88 4 其他投资 43 13,166 9,647 4.1 其他股权 44 0 0 4.2 货币和存款 45 4,606 3,375 4.3 贷款 46 4,722 3,460 4.4 保险和养老金 47 142 104 4.5 贸易信贷 48 3,267 2,394 4.6 其他 49 334 245 4.7 特别提款权 50 95 70 说明：1.本表记数采用四舍五入原则。 2.净头寸是指资产减负债，“＋”表示净资产，“−”表示净负债。 3.SDR计值的数据，是由当季以美元计值的数据通过SDR兑美元季末汇率折算得到。 2020-07-01/jilin/2020/0701/1147.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布了2020年一季度国际收支平衡表和3月末国际投资头寸表。国家外汇管理局新闻发言人、总经济师王春英就相关问题回答了记者提问。 问：2020年一季度我国国际收支状况如何？ 答：2020年一季度，新冠肺炎疫情冲击全球经济和贸易投资活动，国际金融市场出现剧烈震荡。在此环境下，一季度我国经常账户呈现小幅逆差，与国内生产总值（GDP）之比为-1.1%，继续处于相对均衡的合理区间；跨境资本流动总体平稳，国际收支保持基本平衡，体现了较强的稳定性。 一是货物贸易保持顺差，服务贸易逆差收窄。一季度，货物贸易顺差231亿美元。受新冠肺炎疫情和春节假期影响，1至2月货物贸易呈现小幅逆差，3月随着企业逐步复工复产以及稳外贸政策效应显现，货物贸易恢复顺差。服务贸易逆差470亿美元，同比收窄26%。其中，旅行项目逆差415亿美元，同比收窄28%；运输项目逆差117亿美元，同比收窄6%，主要是疫情期间出境旅行收缩致旅行支出减少、货物贸易进口下降致货运支出减少。 二是直接投资和其他投资呈现顺差，证券投资在短期波动后迅速企稳。一季度，直接投资净流入163亿美元，证券投资净流出532亿美元，存贷款等其他投资净流入277亿美元。具体看，一是外国来华直接投资净流入343亿美元，反映全球吸收直接投资低迷的背景下，国外资本仍有较强意愿在华投资兴业。二是证券投资呈现净流出，主要是3月境外疫情蔓延导致国际金融市场短期动荡加剧，以及部分境外资产价格大幅下跌，吸引境内投资者向境外投资。同时，来华证券投资中以配置中长期人民币资产为目标的债券投资净流入89亿美元。3月下旬以来，境外投资者对我国资本市场投资整体恢复净流入，境内投资者对境外资本市场的投资也明显趋稳。 总体看，国内疫情防控形势稳步向好，企业复工复产有序推进，我国经济稳中向好、长期向好的趋势没有改变，对外开放的信心和决心没有改变，这些基本面优势为我国国际收支保持基本平衡提供了坚实基础。 问：2020年3月末我国国际投资头寸状况如何？ 答：2020年以来，我国国际投资头寸状况保持稳健，对外及来华各类投资有序进行，3月末，储备资产规模位列全球第一。 一是我国对外金融资产和负债规模较2019年末略降。受资产价格和汇率折算等因素综合作用，3月末我国对外金融资产76354亿美元，较2019年末略降1%；对外负债54981亿美元，略降1.7%。 二是我国对外净资产略增。3月末，我国对外净资产（资产减负债）21373亿美元，较2019年末略增1%。我国对外净资产规模总体保持平稳，储备资产保持在3.1万亿美元左右。 2020-07-07/jilin/2020/0707/1152.html
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为进一步落实资本项目外汇收支便利化改革新政，2020年7月6日，我局组织辖内外汇指定银行相关人员，开展了资本项目外汇收支便利化政策实施的第二期培训。培训会议由分管资本项目副科长刘进新主持。 首先，我局就支付便利化新政实施以来各银行的落实情况进行了简单小结，各行按要求完成了改革实施方案与内控制度的制定，按要求向企业进行了宣传，按要求完成了初期企业名单报备。但某些行尚存在对政策掌握不到位，政策落实缓慢等问题。其次，我局就支付便利化政策内容再次组织银行进行了认真学习，就省局的先进经验与做法向银行进行了完整传达，就支付命令函、后期资料收集、抽查等工作与银行进行了深入探讨。再次，我局要求所有银行对现存的资本金账户以及现存的外汇资金进行全面摸底，进一步完善充实便利化企业名单，按要求及时做好名单报备、事后抽查以及相关报告的报送。最后，我局着重强调各行务必充分认识到资本项目支付便利化新政是总局关于优化外汇管理、支持涉外业务发展的一项重要政策，各银行务必把便利化新政落实到实处，切实提高资本项目外汇支付的便利化程度。 2020-07-15/hunan/2020/0715/1452.html
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问：国家外汇管理局刚刚公布了最新外汇储备规模数据。请问造成2020年6月外汇储备规模变动的原因是什么？今后的外汇储备规模趋势是怎样的？ 答：截至2020年6月末，我国外汇储备规模为31123亿美元，较5月末上升106亿美元，升幅0.3%。 6月，我国外汇市场供求总体保持平衡。受新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球流行、主要国家货币及财政刺激政策等因素影响，国际金融市场上美元指数小幅下跌，主要国家资产价格有所上涨。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，当月外汇储备规模上升。 当前，境外疫情和世界经济形势严峻复杂，国际金融市场波动加大。我国在统筹疫情防控和复工复产方面取得重大阶段性成果，各类经济指标出现边际改善，经济形势正逐步向好的方向转变。往前看，我国将坚定不移深化改革、扩大开放，经济增长保持韧性，长期向好的基本面没有改变，有利于外汇储备规模保持总体稳定。 2020-07-07/anhui/2020/0707/1499.html
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为落实“六稳”“六保”政策要求，切实解决企业难题，精准对接企业外汇政策诉求，国家外汇管理局固原市中心支局指导辖区相关外汇银行送政策上门，现场解决企业结汇难题。通过与企业负责人座谈，及时了解掌握企业涉外业务发展情况及外汇政策诉求。针对企业提出的“希望简化结汇手续，提高结汇效率”的诉求，调研组在详细了解业务环节及货物贸易背景真实性后，汇银企三方协商提出了解决措施。同时固原市中心支局也向企业再次传达了“越规范越便利”的外汇服务理念，引导企业正确认识外汇真实性和单证一致性要求既是监管之需，也是企业对抗交易风险的自我保护。下一步，固原市中心支局将督促外汇银行派专人再次上门指导企业网银结售汇操作，切实提高外汇业务办理效率，为企业提供更多便利化服务。 2020-07-15/ningxia/2020/0715/1389.html
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见附件。 附件1：各种货币对美元折算率（2020年6月30日） 2020-07-07/anhui/2020/0707/1497.html
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为扎实推进跨境贸易投资便利化新政策落地，7月8日至9日，湘西州中心支局分成三个小组，深入到州直地方金融办、商务、税务、海关、工商和经济开发区管委会以及吉首市辖区10家涉外企业，向其发放自行汇编的《跨境贸易投资便利化政策宣传手册》，同时，围绕外汇管理投资便利化及外汇业务实务的优化操作等方面，进行了政策解读和宣讲，进一步提升了市场主体对贸易投资便利化认同感和获得感，为全面助力辖内实体经济做大做强提供了有益支撑，得到社会一致好评。 2020-07-13/hunan/2020/0710/1448.html
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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of ForeignExchange (SAFE), in June 2020, the amount of foreign exchange settlement andsales by banks was RMB 1081.6 billion and RMB 1075.5 billion, respectively,with a settlement of RMB 6.0 billion. In the US dollar terms，the amount of foreignexchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 152.6 billion and USD 151.8billion, respectively, with a settlement of USD 0.9 billion. In particular, the amount of foreign exchange settlementand sales by banks for customers was RMB 957.4 billion and RMB 979.1 billion,respectively, with a deficit of RMB 21.7 billion; the amount of foreignexchange settlement and sales for banks themselves was RMB 124.1 billion andRMB 96.5 billion, respectively, with a settlement of RMB 27.6 billion. Duringthe period, newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlementand sales was RMB 104.3 billion and RMB 66.1 billion, respectively, with a net newlysigned contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement of RMB 38.2billion. At the end of June, outstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlementand sales by the end of the current period was RMB 580.9 billion and RMB 464.4billion, respectively, with a net outstanding amount of forward foreignexchange settlement of RMB 116.4 billion; the net Delta exposure of outstandingoptions was RMB -320.6 billion. During January to June 2020, the accumulative amount of foreignexchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 6702.5 billion and RMB 6149.4billion, with an accumulative settlement of RMB 553.1 billion. In the US dollarterms, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales bybanks was USD 953.5 billion and USD 874.9 billion, with an accumulativesettlement of USD 78.6 billion. In particular, the accumulative amount offoreign exchange settlement and sales by banks for customers was RMB 5696.0billion and RMB 5346.6 billion, respectively, with an accumulative settlementof RMB 349.4 billion; the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlementand sales for banks themselves was RMB 1006.5 billion and RMB 802.9 billion,respectively, with an accumulative settlement of RMB 203.6 billion. During theperiod, newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement andsales was RMB 804.0billion and RMB 393.6 billion, respectively, with a net newlysigned contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement of RMB 410.4 billion. In June 2020, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-bankingsectors was RMB 2563.8 billion and RMB 2412.4 billion, respectively, with a surplusof RMB 151.5 billion. DuringJanuary to June 2020, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and paymentsby non-banking sectors was RMB 13407.0 billion and RMB 13391.4 billion,respectively, with an accumulative surplus of RMB 15.6 billion. In the US dollar terms, in June 2020, the amount of cross-border receiptsand payments by non-banking sectors was USD 361.8 billion and USD 340.4billion, respectively, with a surplus of USD 21.4 billion. During January to June 2020, the accumulative amount of cross-borderreceipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 1906.6 billion and USD 1904.5billion, respectively, with an accumulative surplus of USD 2.0 billion. In addition, the State Administrationof Foreign Exchange revised the data on cross-border receipts and payments bynon-banking sectors from January to May 2020 based on the latest data, andreleased it through the “Data and Statistics” section of the official websiteof the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. Addendum: Glossaryand relevant definitions Balance of payments(BOP) refers to all economic transactionsbetween residents and non-residents. Foreignexchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customersand for the banks themselves, including statistic data onsettlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlementand sales and the exercises of option, and excludingthe transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchangesettlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of theForeignexchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreignexchange settlement means foreign exchange holders sell foreignexchange to designated foreign exchange bank, and foreignexchange sales means designated bank sells foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The net position of foreign exchange settlement andforeign exchange sales could be position squared throughtransactions on the inter-bank foreign exchange market, and it is one ofthe major contributors to the country’sforeign exchange reserve fluctuation, though it is not equal to netchange in foreign exchange reserves during the same period Unlikethe principle of balance-of-payments statistics, which cover the transactionsbetween residents and non-residents, foreign exchange settlement and sales bybanks only cover transactions of RMB and foreign currencies between banks and customers or on banks for themselves. Thenewly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between designated foreignexchange bank and client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount,exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. Thenewly signed forward contract enables corporate to lock inadvance the exchange rate for the purchase or sale of a currency on a futuredate to manage relevant foreign exchange risk arising fromRMB volatility. In general, bank will hedge its foreign exchange risk exposures arise from the newly signed forward contract in the Interbank foreign exchange market. For example,when bank has net foreign exchange long position, bankwill short the equivalent amount of foreign exchange in the Interbank foreignexchange market in advance, or vice versa. Therefore, the newly signedcontract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales is also one of contributors to China’s foreign exchange reserve fluctuation. Theunwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forwardcontract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially closeits forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to theoriginal contract. Therolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract dueto change in its real demand. Theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period refers to the total amount of forwardcontracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. Thenewly signed contractamount and the outstanding amount should satisfy the equationthat: theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the endof the current period = theoutstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales at the endof the previous period + the newly signed contract amount of forward foreignexchange settlement and sales for the period - settlements of forwardcontracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period - the unwindamount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales for the period. The net Deltaexposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreignexchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executedwith client. Bank shall hedge such risk in the foreign exchange market for risk management during deal life cycle. The cross-borderreceipts and payments bynon-banking sectors refers to the receipts andpayments between domestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents)and non-residentsthrough domestic banks, excluding receipts and payments in cash. In particular,the statisticsincludescross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors andnon-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domesticreceipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents throughdomestic banks (temporarily excluding domestic receipts and payments in RMBbetween individual residents and non-resident individuals). Data are collected whencustomers conduct receipts and payments with non-resident counterparties atdomestic banks. Specifically, the receipts refer to the capitalof non-bankingsectors received fromnon-residents via domestic banks; the payments refer to the capitalof non-bankingsectors paid to non-residents via domestic banks. Thecross-border receipts and payments bynon-banking sectors is basedon cash basis, different from the accrual basis required by the Balance of Payments Statistics. The statistics merely reflectsthe cash flows between non-bankingsectors and non-residents and doesnot include barter transactions or transactions with non-residents conducted by the banks themselves. Therefore, the scope of the statistics is narrower than thatof the Balance of Payments Statistics. 2020-07-17/en/2020/0717/1727.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2020年6月，银行结汇10816亿元人民币，售汇10755亿元人民币，结售汇顺差60亿元人民币；按美元计值，银行结汇1526亿美元，售汇1518亿美元，结售汇顺差9亿美元。其中，银行代客结汇9574亿元人民币，售汇9791亿元人民币，结售汇逆差217亿元人民币；银行自身结汇1241亿元人民币，售汇965亿元人民币，结售汇顺差276亿元人民币。同期，银行代客远期结汇签约1043亿元人民币，远期售汇签约661亿元人民币，远期净结汇382亿元人民币。截至6月末，远期累计未到期结汇5809亿元人民币，未到期售汇4644亿元人民币，未到期净结汇1164亿元人民币；未到期期权Delta净敞口-3206亿元人民币。 2020年1-6月，银行累计结汇67025亿元人民币，累计售汇61494亿元人民币，累计结售汇顺差5531亿元人民币；按美元计值，银行累计结汇9535亿美元，累计售汇8749亿美元，累计结售汇顺差786亿美元。其中，银行代客累计结汇56960亿元人民币，累计售汇53466亿元人民币，累计结售汇顺差3494亿元人民币；银行自身累计结汇10065亿元人民币，累计售汇8029亿元人民币，累计结售汇顺差2036亿元人民币。同期，银行代客累计远期结汇签约8040亿元人民币，累计远期售汇签约3936亿元人民币，累计远期净结汇4104亿元人民币。 2020年6月，银行代客涉外收入25638亿元人民币，对外付款24124亿元人民币，涉外收付款顺差1515亿元人民币。2020年1-6月，银行代客累计涉外收入134070亿元人民币，累计对外付款133914亿元人民币，累计涉外收付款顺差156亿元人民币。 按美元计值，2020年6月，银行代客涉外收入3618亿美元，对外付款3404亿美元，涉外收付款顺差214亿美元。2020年1-6月，银行代客累计涉外收入19066亿美元，累计对外付款19045亿美元，累计涉外收付款顺差20亿美元。 国家外汇管理局根据最新获得的数据，修订了2020年1-5月银行代客涉外收付款数据，并通过国家外汇管理局官方网站“统计数据”栏目公布。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给外汇指定银行，售汇是指外汇指定银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。银行结售汇形成的差额将通过银行在银行间外汇市场买卖平盘，是引起我国外汇储备变化的主要来源之一，但其不等于同期外汇储备的增减额。 银行结售汇不按居民与非居民交易的原则进行统计，且其仅包括银行与客户及其自身之间发生的本外币买卖，即人民币和外汇的兑换交易，不同于国际收支交易的统计范围。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。远期结售汇业务使得企业可提前锁定未来结汇或售汇的汇率，从而有效规避人民币汇率变动的风险。银行一般会通过银行间外汇市场来对冲远期结售汇业务形成的风险敞口。比如，当银行签订的远期结汇大于远期售汇时，银行一般会将同等金额的外汇提前在银行间外汇市场卖出，反之亦然。因而远期结售汇也是影响我国外汇储备变化的一个因素。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。签约额与累计未到期额之间的关系为：本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额=上期末远期结售汇累计未到期额+本期远期结售汇签约额-本期远期结售汇履约额-本期远期结售汇平仓额。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。银行为管理这部分风险敞口，在期权合约存续期间通常会在外汇市场进行对冲。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 银行代客涉外收付款是国际收支统计的组成部分，但其统计原则与国际收支采用的权责发生制原则不同，采用资金收付制原则，且其仅反映境内非银行部门与非居民之间的资金流动状况，不能反映实物交易和银行自身的涉外交易，统计范围小于国际收支统计。 2020-07-17/safe/2020/0717/16687.html