-
贸易信贷业务报告办理指南 2026-09-29/hebei/2026/0929/2553.html
-
2026-09-29https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202609/content_7082265.htm
-
2026-09-29https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202609/content_7082346.htm
-
2026-09-29https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202609/content_7082344.htm
-
The time-series data of International Investment Position of China 2026-09-29/en/2018/0928/1459.html
-
中国国际投资头寸表 2026-09-29/safe/2019/0627/13520.html
-
2026年二季度,我国经常账户顺差13243亿元,其中,货物贸易顺差19061亿元,服务贸易逆差3789亿元,初次收入逆差2456亿元,二次收入顺差428亿元。资本和金融账户逆差10750亿元。2026年上半年,我国经常账户顺差26079亿元,资本和金融账户逆差23852亿元。 按美元计值,2026年二季度,我国经常账户顺差1937亿美元,其中,货物贸易顺差2788亿美元,服务贸易逆差554亿美元,初次收入逆差359亿美元,二次收入顺差63亿美元。资本和金融账户逆差1571亿美元。2026年上半年,我国经常账户顺差3780亿美元,资本和金融账户逆差3452亿美元。 按SDR计值,2026年二季度,我国经常账户顺差1418亿SDR,其中,货物贸易顺差2040亿SDR,服务贸易逆差405亿SDR,初次收入逆差263亿SDR,二次收入顺差46亿SDR。资本和金融账户逆差1149亿SDR。2026年上半年,我国经常账户顺差2763亿SDR,资本和金融账户逆差2521亿SDR。 为便于社会各界解读国际收支和国际投资头寸数据,国家外汇管理局国际收支分析小组同时发布《2026年上半年中国国际收支报告》。(完) 2026年二季度中国国际收支平衡表(概览表) 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 13243 1937 1418 贷方 2 90728 13265 9703 借方 3 -77485 -11328 -8285 1.A 货物和服务 4 15271 2234 1635 贷方 5 83073 12146 8884 借方 6 -67802 -9912 -7249 1.A.a 货物 7 19061 2788 2040 贷方 8 75260 11003 8048 借方 9 -56199 -8215 -6008 1.A.b 服务 10 -3789 -554 -405 贷方 11 7813 1142 835 借方 12 -11602 -1696 -1241 1.B 初次收入 13 -2456 -359 -263 贷方 14 6790 993 727 借方 15 -9246 -1352 -989 1.C 二次收入 16 428 63 46 贷方 17 865 127 93 借方 18 -437 -64 -47 2. 资本和金融账户 19 -10750 -1571 -1149 2.1 资本账户 20 8 1 1 贷方 21 10 1 1 借方 22 -2 0 0 2.2 金融账户 23 -10758 -1572 -1150 资产 24 -18622 -2722 -1991 负债 25 7864 1150 841 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户 26 -5637 -827 -606 2.2.1.1 直接投资 27 -483 -70 -51 资产 28 -2301 -336 -246 负债 29 1818 266 195 2.2.1.2 证券投资 30 -371 -55 -41 资产 31 -3342 -488 -356 负债 32 2972 433 315 2.2.1.3 金融衍生工具 33 744 109 80 资产 34 1282 188 137 负债 35 -538 -79 -57 2.2.1.4 其他投资 36 -5528 -810 -594 资产 37 -9140 -1340 -982 负债 38 3612 530 388 2.2.2 储备资产 39 -5121 -746 -544 3.净误差与遗漏 40 -2493 -366 -268 注: 1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》(第六版)编制,资本和金融账户中包含储备资产。 2.“贷方”按正值列示,“借方”按负值列示,差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外,其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表数据,由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季人民币对美元平均汇率中间价折算得到,季度累计的人民币计值的国际收支平衡表由单季人民币计值数据累加得到。 4.季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据,由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季SDR对美元平均汇率折算得到,季度累计的SDR计值的国际收支平衡表由单季SDR计值数据累加得到。 5.2026年二季度,我国直接投资负债中资本金新增224亿美元(折约1532亿元人民币)。 6.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 7.细项数据请参见国家外汇管理局官方网站“统计数据”栏目。 8.《国际收支平衡表》采用修订机制,最新数据以国家外汇管理局官方网站“统计数据”栏目中的数据为准。 2026年上半年中国国际收支平衡表(概览表) 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 26079 3780 2763 贷方 2 170539 24748 18091 借方 3 -144460 -20968 -15329 1.A 货物和服务 4 28355 4113 3006 贷方 5 156816 22756 16634 借方 6 -128461 -18642 -13628 1.A.a 货物 7 36280 5263 3847 贷方 8 141956 20600 15059 借方 9 -105676 -15337 -11212 1.A.b 服务 10 -7925 -1150 -840 贷方 11 14859 2156 1576 借方 12 -22785 -3306 -2416 1.B 初次收入 13 -2970 -434 -317 贷方 14 12149 1764 1290 借方 15 -15119 -2198 -1607 1.C 二次收入 16 694 101 74 贷方 17 1574 229 167 借方 18 -880 -128 -93 2. 资本和金融账户 19 -23852 -3452 -2521 2.1 资本账户 20 5 1 1 贷方 21 13 2 1 借方 22 -8 -1 -1 2.2 金融账户 23 -23857 -3453 -2522 资产 24 -37097 -5373 -3925 负债 25 13240 1920 1403 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户 26 -15391 -2228 -1629 2.2.1.1 直接投资 27 -1093 -158 -115 资产 28 -5292 -767 -561 负债 29 4198 609 445 2.2.1.2 证券投资 30 -10476 -1512 -1108 资产 31 -11284 -1629 -1191 负债 32 808 117 82 2.2.1.3 金融衍生工具 33 762 111 81 资产 34 2212 321 235 负债 35 -1450 -210 -154 2.2.1.4 其他投资 36 -4584 -669 -487 资产 37 -14267 -2073 -1516 负债 38 9683 1404 1029 2.2.2 储备资产 39 -8466 -1225 -893 3.净误差与遗漏 40 -2227 -328 -241 注: 1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》(第六版)编制,资本和金融账户中包含储备资产。 2.“贷方”按正值列示,“借方”按负值列示,差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外,其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表数据,由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季人民币对美元平均汇率中间价折算得到,季度累计的人民币计值的国际收支平衡表由单季人民币计值数据累加得到。 4.季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据,由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表,通过当季SDR对美元平均汇率折算得到,季度累计的SDR计值的国际收支平衡表由单季SDR计值数据累加得到。 5.2026年上半年,我国直接投资负债中资本金新增431亿美元(折约2970亿元人民币)。 6.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 7.细项数据请参见国家外汇管理局官方网站“统计数据”栏目。 8.《国际收支平衡表》采用修订机制,最新数据以国家外汇管理局官方网站“统计数据”栏目中的数据为准。 2026-09-29/safe/2026/0929/27942.html
-
As at the end of June 2026, China recorded RMB 17.0148 trillion in outstanding external debt denominated in both domestic and foreign currencies (equivalent to USD 2498.2 billion, excluding those of Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR, and Taiwan Province of China, the same below). In terms of maturity structure, the outstanding medium- and long-term external debt was RMB 7012.4 billion (equivalent to USD 1029.6 billion), accounting for 41 percent; while the outstanding short-term external debt was RMB 10002.4 billion (equivalent to USD 1468.6 billion), taking up 59 percent, of which 41 percent was trade-related credit. In terms of institutional sectors, the outstanding debt of general government totaled RMB 2593.7 billion (equivalent to USD 380.8 billion), accounting for 15 percent; the outstanding debt of the central bank totaled RMB 730.9 billion (equivalent to USD 107.3 billion), accounting for 4 percent; the outstanding debt of banks totaled RMB 6793.1 billion (equivalent to USD 997.4 billion), accounting for 40 percent;the outstanding debt of other sectors(including inter-company lending under direct investments) totaled RMB 6897.1 billion (equivalent to USD 1012.7 billion), accounting for 41 percent. In terms of debt instruments, the balance of loans was RMB 2361.1 billion (equivalent to USD 346.7 billion), accounting for 14 percent; the outstanding trade credits and advances was RMB 3269.9 billion (equivalent to USD 480.1 billion), accounting for 19 percent; the outstanding currency and deposits was RMB 3604.7 billion (equivalent to USD 529.2 billion), accounting for 21 percent; the outstanding debt securities was RMB 4556.3 billion (equivalent to USD 669.0 billion), accounting for 27 percent; the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) allocation amounted to RMB 334.4 billion(equivalent to USD 49.1 billion), accounting for 2 percent; the balance of inter-company lending under direct investments totaled RMB 1967.0 billion(equivalent to USD 288.8 billion), accounting for 12 percent; and the balance of other debt liabilities was RMB 921.4 billion (equivalent to USD 135.3 billion),accounting for 5 percent. With respect to currency structures, the outstanding external debt in domestic currency totaled RMB 9560.9 billion (equivalent to USD 1403.8 billion), accounting for 56 percent; the outstanding external debt in foreign currencies (including SDR allocation) totaled RMB 7453.9 billion (equivalent to USD 1094.4 billion), accounting for 44 percent. In the outstanding registered external debt in foreign currencies, the USD debt accounted for 76 percent, the Euro debt accounted for 9 percent, the HKD debt accounted for 6 percent, the JPY debt accounted for 4 percent, the SDR and other foreign currency-denominated external debt accounted for 5 percent. Appendix Definition of terms and interpretations External debt classification by maturity structure. There are two methods to classify the external debt by maturity structure. One is on the basis of the contractual maturity, i.e. it is classified as medium- and long-term external debt if the contractual maturity is over one year, and classified as short-term external debt if the contractual maturity is one year or less; the other is on the basis of the remaining maturity, i.e., on the basis of the contractual maturity classification method above, the medium- and long-term external debt due within one year is classified as short-term external debt. In this news release, external debt is divided into medium- and long-term external debt and short-term external debt based on the contractual maturity. Trade-related credit is a broad concept. In addition to trade credit and advances, it also involves other kinds of credit provided for trade activities. According to its definition, trade-related credit includes trade credit and advances, bank trade financing, trade related bills, and so forth. In particular, trade credit and advances refer to external liability arising from directly extending credit between the seller and buyer of goods transactions, specifically transactions between residents in the Chinese Mainland and overseas non-residents (including non-residents in Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR,and Taiwan Province of China), i.e., the debt incurred due to the difference between the time of payment and the time of the goods ownership transfer, which include credit directly provided by the supplier (e.g., the overseas exporter) for goods and services, and prepayments made by buyers (e.g., overseas importers) for goods, services, and work that is in progress (or work to be undertaken). Bank trade financing refers to trade related loans that offered by a third party (e.g., banks) to exporters or importers, for instance, loans extended by foreign financial institutions or export credit agencies to buyers. Annexed table:China’s Gross External Debt Position by Sector, End of June 2026 End of June 2026 End of June 2026 (Unit:100 million RMB) (Unit:100 million US dollars) General Government 25937 3808 Short-term 507 74 Currency and deposits 0 0 Debt securities 507 74 Loans 0 0 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 0 0 Long-term 25430 3734 Special drawing rights (allocations) 0 0 Currency and deposits 0 0 Debt securities 22499 3303 Loans 2931 431 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 0 0 Central Bank 7309 1073 Short-term 3308 486 Currency and deposits 1537 226 Debt securities 1771 260 Loans 0 0 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 0 0 Long-term 4001 587 Special drawing rights (allocations) 3344 491 Currency and deposits 0 0 Debt securities 0 0 Loans 0 0 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 657 96 Other Depository Corporations 67931 9974 Short-term 52077 7646 Currency and deposits 29442 4323 Debt securities 7228 1061 Loans 14667 2153 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 740 109 Long-term 15854 2328 Currency and deposits 4150 609 Debt securities 9044 1328 Loans 2606 383 Trade credit and advances 0 0 Other debt liabilities 54 8 Other Sectors 49301 7239 Short-term 40198 5902 Currency and deposits 893 131 Debt securities 753 111 Loans 1402 206 Trade credit and advances 32127 4717 Other debt liabilities 5023 737 Long-term 9103 1337 Currency and deposits 25 4 Debt securities 3760 552 Loans 2006 295 Trade credit and advances 572 84 Other debt liabilities 2740 402 Direct Investment: Intercompany Lending 19670 2888 Debt liabilities of direct investment enterprises to direct investors 10888 1599 Debt liabilities of direct investors to direct investment enterprises 1710 251 Debt liabilities to fellow enterprises 7072 1038 Gross External Debt Position 170148 24982 Notes: 1. The short-term and long-term herein are broken down by contractual (original) maturity. 2. The data in this table have been rounded off. 2026-09-29/en/2026/0929/2454.html
-
截至2026年6月末,我国全口径(含本外币)外债余额为170148亿元人民币(等值24982亿美元,不包括中国香港特区、中国澳门特区和中国台湾地区对外负债,下同)。 从期限结构看,中长期外债余额为70124亿元人民币(等值10296亿美元),占41%;短期外债余额为100024亿元人民币(等值14686亿美元),占59%。短期外债余额中,与贸易有关的信贷占41%。 从机构部门看,广义政府外债余额为25937亿元人民币(等值3808亿美元),占15%;中央银行外债余额为7309亿元人民币(等值1073亿美元),占4%;银行外债余额为67931亿元人民币(等值9974亿美元),占40%;其他部门(含关联公司间贷款)外债余额为68971亿元人民币(等值10127亿美元),占41%。 从债务工具看,贷款余额为23611亿元人民币(等值3467亿美元),占14%;贸易信贷与预付款余额为32699亿元人民币(等值4801亿美元),占19%;货币与存款余额为36047亿元人民币(等值5292亿美元),占21%;债务证券余额为45563亿元人民币(等值6690亿美元),占27%;特别提款权(SDR)分配为3344亿元人民币(等值491亿美元),占2%;关联公司间贷款债务余额为19670亿元人民币(等值2888亿美元),占12%;其他债务负债余额为9214亿元人民币(等值1353亿美元),占5%。 从币种结构看,本币外债余额为95609亿元人民币(等值14038亿美元),占56%;外币外债余额(含SDR分配)为74539亿元人民币(等值10944亿美元),占44%。在外币登记外债余额中,美元债务占76%,欧元债务占9%,港币债务占6%,日元债务占4%,特别提款权和其他外币外债合计占比为5%。 附 名词解释及相关说明 关于外债期限结构分类。按照期限结构对外债进行分类,有两种分类方法。一是按照签约期限划分,即合同期限在一年以上的外债为中长期外债,合同期限在一年或一年以下的外债为短期外债;二是按照剩余期限划分,即在签约期限划分的基础上,将未来一年内到期的中长期外债纳入到短期外债中。本新闻稿按签约期限划分中长期外债和短期外债。 与贸易有关的信贷是一个较广义的概念,除贸易信贷与预付款外,它还包括为贸易活动提供的其他信贷。从定义上看,与贸易有关的信贷包括贸易信贷与预付款、银行贸易融资、与贸易有关的短期票据等。其中,贸易信贷与预付款是指发生在中国大陆居民与境外(含港、澳、台地区)非居民之间,由货物交易的卖方和买方之间直接提供信贷而产生对外负债,即由于商品的资金支付时间与货物所有权发生转移的时间不同而形成的债务。具体包括供应商(如境外出口商)为商品交易和服务直接提供信贷,以及购买者(如境外进口商)为商品和服务以及进行中(或准备承担)的工作预先付款;银行贸易融资是指第三方(如银行)向出口商或进口商提供的与贸易有关的贷款,如外国金融机构或出口信贷机构向买方提供的贷款。 附表:中国2026年6月末按部门划分的外债总额头寸 2026年6月末 2026年6月末 (亿元人民币) (亿美元) 广义政府 25937 3808 短期 507 74 货币与存款 0 0 债务证券 507 74 贷款 0 0 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 0 0 长期 25430 3734 SDR分配 0 0 货币与存款 0 0 债务证券 22499 3303 贷款 2931 431 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 0 0 中央银行 7309 1073 短期 3308 486 货币与存款 1537 226 债务证券 1771 260 贷款 0 0 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 0 0 长期 4001 587 SDR分配 3344 491 货币与存款 0 0 债务证券 0 0 贷款 0 0 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 657 96 其他接受存款公司 67931 9974 短期 52077 7646 货币与存款 29442 4323 债务证券 7228 1061 贷款 14667 2153 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 740 109 长期 15854 2328 货币与存款 4150 609 债务证券 9044 1328 贷款 2606 383 贸易信贷与预付款 0 0 其他债务负债 54 8 其他部门 49301 7239 短期 40198 5902 货币与存款 893 131 债务证券 753 111 贷款 1402 206 贸易信贷与预付款 32127 4717 其他债务负债 5023 737 长期 9103 1337 货币与存款 25 4 债务证券 3760 552 贷款 2006 295 贸易信贷与预付款 572 84 其他债务负债 2740 402 直接投资:公司间贷款 19670 2888 直接投资企业对直接投资者的债务负债 10888 1599 直接投资者对直接投资企业的债务负债 1710 251 对关联企业的债务负债 7072 1038 外债总额头寸 170148 24982 注:1. 本表按签约期限划分长期、短期外债。 2. 本表统计采用四舍五入法。 2026-09-29/safe/2026/0929/27934.html
-
日前,国家外汇管理局公布了2026年6月末中国外债数据。国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌就相关问题回答了记者提问。 问:您如何评价2026年二季度我国外债情况? 答:2026年二季度,我国外债形势总体平稳。一是外债规模小幅上升。2026年6月末,我国全口径(含本外币)外债余额为24982亿美元,较2026年3月末增长861亿美元,增幅4%,主要是受跨境贸易较为活跃等因素影响,企业贸易信贷、关联公司间贷款等均有增长。二是外债币种结构有所优化,期限结构基本稳定。2026年6月末,本币外债占56%,较2026年3月末上升1个百分点;中长期外债占41%,与3月末持平。 2026-09-29/safe/2026/0929/27950.html