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近日，廊坊市分局联合辖内商业银行开展“风险中性惠民利企 成就伙伴”主题宣讲活动，向50余家重点外贸企业宣传汇率风险中性理念和跨境贸易便利化政策。 活动中，廊坊市分局以《汇率风险中性管理涉外企业稳健经营》为题介绍了企业汇率风险管理与服务及跨境贸易便利化政策内容，建设银行廊坊分行介绍了人民币汇率走势影响因素、外汇衍生品种类及应用。 廊坊市分局将持续开展外汇利企惠民实践活动，主动对接相关银行和企业确保宣讲要把政策讲明白、把疑惑解释好、把诉求解决好。 2024-01-15/hebei/2024/0115/2204.html
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2024-01-15https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202401/content_6925910.htm
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2024-01-15https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202401/content_6925639.htm
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2024-01-15https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202401/content_6925976.htm
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2024-01-11https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202401/content_6925228.htm
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2024-01-15https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202401/content_6925935.htm
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2024-01-15https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202401/content_6925927.htm
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国家外汇管理局各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市分局；各全国性中资银行： 为深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，进一步促进跨境贸易投资便利化，切实提升外汇管理服务实体经济能力，国家外汇管理局决定进一步深化外汇管理改革，便利市场主体合规办理跨境贸易投资业务，以高水平开放促进高质量发展。现就有关事项通知如下： 一、推进贸易外汇收支便利化 （一）优化市场采购贸易外汇管理。市场采购贸易项下委托第三方报关出口的市场主体以自身名义办理收汇的，应满足以下条件：1.从事市场采购贸易的市场主体已在地方政府市场采购贸易联网平台备案。市场采购贸易联网平台应能采集交易、出口全流程信息，并提供与企业、个体工商户对应的出口明细数据。2.经办银行采取系统与市场采购贸易联网平台对接或通过网页登录等其他必要技术手段，识别客户身份，审核交易背景的真实性，防范交易信息重复使用。 （二）放宽加工贸易收支轧差净额结算。银行为企业办理进料对口收付汇抵扣业务资金结算，即出口货款和进口料件货款轧差后净额结算的，应满足以下条件：1.企业自境外交易对手方购买料件加工后，将成品卖给同一境外交易对手。2.企业开展进料对口收付汇抵扣业务前，需持相关材料至银行说明，由银行在货物贸易外汇监测系统主体标识功能中添加“进料对口抵扣企业”标识。3.企业应合理安排轧差周期，及时结清应收应付款项，原则上每个季度轧差净额结算不少于1次。 银行应按照展业原则审核业务真实性和合理性，为“进料对口抵扣企业”标识企业办理进料对口收付汇抵扣业务，并按要求办理实际收付数据和还原数据申报（申报要求见附件1）。 （三）完善委托代理项下跨境贸易资金收付。代理方因破产、银行账户被冻结等情形，导致确实无法办理货物贸易收付汇时，银行可按照展业原则，在确认收支的真实性和合理性后，为委托方审慎办理货物贸易收付汇，并在涉外收支申报交易附言中标注“非报关人+委托方收付汇+XXX（代理方名称）”。 （四）便利境内机构经营性租赁业务外汇资金结算。境内机构（以下简称承租方）使用自有外汇收入向境内租赁公司（以下简称出租方）支付境内经营性租赁（含飞机、船舶、大型设备）外币租金的，应满足下列条件：1.承租方拥有稳定的外汇收入来源，且外汇收入具有一定规模；承租方年度支付外币租金原则上不低于等值1亿美元，且支出需求合理；承租方已纳入贸易外汇收支便利化优质企业；2.出租方购买租赁物的资金50%以上来源于外币债务，或自境外租入租赁物需对外支付外币租金。出租方收取的外币租金收入原则上不得结汇使用（上缴境内税款、注销清算的除外），可用于支付境外租金、归还外币债务、向境外支付租赁物货款以及符合外汇局规定的其他外汇支出。 银行应遵循展业原则，在审核业务真实性和合理性后办理境内经营性租赁外币租金划转业务。承租方应在《境内汇款申请书》等交易附言栏目中填写经营性租赁合同号并标明“外币租金支付”字样；出租方应在《境内收入申报单》交易附言栏目中填写经营性租赁合同号并标明“外币租金收取”字样。 二、扩大资本项目便利化政策 （五）全国推广跨境融资便利化试点政策。将科技型中小企业纳入跨境融资便利化试点主体范围，进一步支持中小企业科技创新。天津、上海、江苏、山东（含青岛）、湖北、广东（含深圳）、四川、陕西、北京、重庆、浙江（含宁波）、安徽、湖南、海南省（市）辖内符合条件的高新技术、“专精特新”和科技型中小企业，可在不超过等值1000万美元额度内自主借用外债。其他地区辖内符合条件的高新技术、“专精特新”和科技型中小企业，可在不超过等值500万美元额度内自主借用外债（实施细则见附件2）。 （六）放宽境外直接投资（ODI）前期费用规模限制。取消境内企业境外直接投资前期费用累计汇出额不超过等值300万美元的限制，但累计汇出额不得超过中方拟投资总额的15%。 （七）便利外商投资企业（FDI）境内再投资项下股权转让资金和境外上市募集资金支付使用。将资本项目资产变现账户调整为资本项目结算账户（相关账户整合方案见附件3）。境内股权出让方（含机构和个人）接收境内主体以外币支付的股权转让对价资金，以及境内企业境外上市募集的外汇资金，可直接汇入资本项目结算账户。资本项目结算账户内资金可自主结汇使用。境内股权出让方接收外商投资企业以结汇所得人民币资金（来源于直接结汇所得或结汇待支付账户内的人民币资金）支付的股权转让对价资金，可直接划转至境内股权出让方的人民币账户。 三、优化资本项目外汇管理 （八）完善资本项目收入使用负面清单管理。非金融企业的资本金、外债项下外汇收入及其结汇所得人民币资金的使用应遵循真实、自用原则，不得直接或间接用于国家法律法规禁止的支出；除另有明确规定外，不得直接或间接用于证券投资或其他投资理财（风险评级结果不高于二级的理财产品及结构性存款除外）；不得用于向非关联企业发放贷款（经营范围明确许可的情形以及中国（上海）自由贸易试验区临港新片区、中国（广东）自由贸易试验区广州南沙新区片区、中国（海南）自由贸易港洋浦经济开发区、浙江省宁波市北仑区等4个区域除外）；不得用于购买非自用的住宅性质房产（从事房地产开发经营、房地产租赁经营的企业除外）。 （九）取消外债账户异地开立核准。允许确有合理需求的非金融企业到注册地所属外汇分局之外的其他地区银行开立外债账户。 鼓励银行将更多优质企业纳入资本项目收入支付便利化范畴；根据企业实际需求，进一步丰富跨境投融资产品和汇率风险管理产品，优化业务流程；按照展业原则做好客户尽调，利用科技手段加强事后监测，为真实合规的跨境投融资提供更加便捷高效的跨境资金结算服务；如发现异常可疑情况，及时报告。各分局应加强对上述业务的事中事后监管与核查检查，指导银行、企业合规开展业务。 本通知自发布之日起实施（其中，第七项自2024年6月3日开始实施）。以前规定与本通知不符的，以本通知为准，具体修改条款详见附件4。国家外汇管理局各省（市）分局接到本通知后，应及时转发辖内地（市）分局、城市商业银行、农村商业银行、外资银行、农村合作银行。 特此通知。 附件：1.加工贸易收支轧差净额结算申报要求 2.跨境融资便利化业务实施细则 3.资本项目结算账户整合方案 4.国家外汇管理局予以修改的4件外汇管理规范性文件中部分条款 国家外汇管理局 2023年12月4日 2024-01-15/neimenggu/2024/0115/1616.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局党组书记、局长朱鹤新主持召开党组（扩大）会议，传达学习习近平总书记在二十届中央纪委三次全会上的重要讲话精神，研究部署贯彻落实措施。国家外汇管理局党组成员参加会议并发言。 会议认为，习近平总书记的重要讲话，总结了全面从严治党的新进展、新成效，深刻阐述了党的自我革命的重要思想，明确提出了“九个以”的实践要求，对持续发力、纵深推进反腐败斗争作出了战略部署。讲话高瞻远瞩、视野宏阔、思想深邃、内涵丰富，是新时代新征程深入推进全面从严治党、党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的根本遵循。国家外汇管理局党组要深入学习领会习近平总书记重要讲话精神，深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，纵深推进全面从严治党、党的自我革命，为外汇管理事业高质量发展提供坚强保障。 会议强调，国家外汇管理局各级党组织要清醒认识金融领域反腐败斗争面临的严峻复杂形势，深刻汲取范一飞案等金融系统腐败案件教训，切实加强党风廉政建设，把严的基调、严的措施、严的氛围长期坚持下去。一是从严加强党的政治建设。坚决贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示批示和党中央重大决策部署，牢固树立政治机关意识，严明政治纪律和政治规矩，巩固拓展主题教育成果，深化中央巡视整改，把党的领导政治优势转化为金融治理效能。二是强化对权力运行的监督和制约。紧盯外汇领域定政策、作决策、审批监管等关键权力，完善权力配置和运行制约机制，规范自由裁量权，加强廉洁风险动态监测，强化制度执行。三是持续推进正风肃纪。坚持党性党风党纪一起抓，深化落实中央八项规定精神，持之以恒纠“四风”树新风。按照中央统一部署，以学习贯彻新修订的纪律处分条例为契机，开展集中性纪律教育。支持派驻纪检监察组监督执纪。四是忠实履行外汇管理职责。坚定不移走中国特色金融发展之路，更好统筹高质量发展和高水平安全，进一步深化外汇领域改革开放，推进跨境贸易和投融资便利化，防范化解外部冲击风险，以外汇管理事业高质量发展助力中国式现代化。 国家外汇管理局总经济师，局机关各部门、各事业单位主要负责同志，派驻纪检监察组有关同志列席会议。 2024-01-15/neimenggu/2024/0115/1611.html
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As shown in the statistics of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), in December 2023, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 1434.8 billion and RMB 1465.8 billion, respectively. During January to December 2023, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was RMB 15533.6 billion and RMB 16057.1 billion, respectively. In the US dollar terms, in December 2023, the amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 202.0 billion and USD 206.3 billion, respectively. During January to November 2023, the accumulative amount of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks was USD 2206.2 billion and USD 2279.5 billion, respectively. In December 2023, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 4065.2 billion and RMB 3965.1 billion, respectively. During January to December 2023, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was RMB 43663.1 billion and RMB 44170.3 billion, respectively. In the US dollar terms, in December 2023, the amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 572.3 billion and USD 558.2 billion, respectively. During January to December 2023, the accumulative amount of cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors was USD 6195.5 billion and USD 6264.2 billion, respectively. Addendum: Glossary and relevant definitions Balance of payments (BOP) refers to all economic transactions between residents and non-residents. Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks refers to settlement and sale transaction that bank executes for customers and for the banks themselves, including statistic data on settlements of forward contracts for foreign exchange settlement and sales and the exercises of option, and excluding the transactions in the interbank foreign exchange market. The statistic reporting date of Foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks should be the trade day of the Foreign exchange settlement and sales transaction. By definition, foreign exchange settlement means that foreign exchange holders sell foreign exchange to banks, and foreign exchange sales means that banks sell foreign exchange to foreign exchange buyers. The newly signed contract amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to the binding forward contract between a bank and its client that predetermines foreign exchange currency, amount, exchange rate and tenor which to be executed upon maturity. The unwind amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to, where client is unable to perform the original forward contract due to change in its real demand, client to fully or partially close its forward position by executing another deal with opposite direction to the original contract. The rolling amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales refers to client to adjust the settlement date of original contract due to change in its real demand. The outstanding amount of forward foreign exchange settlement and sales by the end of the current period refers to the total amount of forward contracts accumulated from all non-matured forward contracts with client. The net Delta exposure of outstanding options refers to the implied foreign exchange spot risk exposure from outstanding option contracts that bank executed with client. The cross-border receipts and payments by non-banking sectors refers to the receipts and payments between domestic non-banking sectors (including institutional and individual residents) and non-residents through domestic banks, excluding receipts and payments in cash. In particular, the statistics includes cross-border receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks (including RMB and foreign currency), and domestic receipts and payments between non-banking sectors and non-residents through domestic banks (temporarily excluding domestic receipts and payments in RMB between individual residents and non-resident individuals). Data are collected when customers conduct receipts and payments with non-resident counterparties at domestic banks. Specifically, the receipts refer to the capital of non-banking sectors received from non-residents via domestic banks; the payments refer to the capital of non-banking sectors paid to non-residents via domestic banks. 2024-01-15/en/2024/0115/2167.html