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The branches and foreign exchange administrative departments of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) in all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government; the branches of the SAFE in Shenzhen, Dalian, Qingdao, Xiamen, and Ningbo; and national Chinese-owned banks: In order to facilitate settlement and sales of foreign exchange by banks, and based on the Administrative Measures for Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales by Banks (People’s Bank of China Decree No. 2 [2014]), the State Administration of Foreign Exchange has formulated the Detailed Rules for Implementation of the Administrative Measures for Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales by Banks (see Appendix 1). These Rules shall come into effect as of January 1, 2015, and at the same time the documents and provisions listed in Appendix 2 shall be cancelled. Please implement these accordingly. After receiving this Circular, the branches and foreign exchange administrative departments of the SAFE shall timely forward it to the central sub-branches, sub-branches, and Chinese-foreign banks within their respective jurisdictions. For any problems arising from implementation, please contact the Department of the Balance of Payments of the SAFE in a timely fashion. Tel.: 010-68402313, 68402385. Appendices: 1. Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Administrative Measures for Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales by Banks 2. Laws and Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration to be Cancelled State Administration of Foreign Exchange December 25, 2014 FILE: Detailed Rules onImplementation of the Administrative Measures for Foreign Exchange Settlement and Sales by Banks FILE: Laws and Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration to be Cancelled 2015-01-20/en/2015/0120/752.html
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Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC), Agricultural Bank of China Limited (ABC), Bank of China Limited (BOC), China Construction Bank Corporation (CCB), Bank of Communications Co., Ltd., China CITIC Bank Corporation Limited (CITIC) and China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. (CMB): To enhance internal controls and external supervision of banks, promote banks to enhance their foreign exchange compliance and curb foreign exchange incompliance and illegalities, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) decides to organize a special inspection of banks for foreign exchange compliance soon. The relevant particulars are hereby notified as follows: I. Purposes of Inspection (I) Identify the typical problems and hidden risks in banks' foreign exchange business and prevent and mitigate risks to make sure systematic and regional risks do not occur. (II) Identify banks' deficiency in implementing policies and regulations on foreign exchange administration, and promote banks to enhance internal controls and their foreign exchange compliance. (III) Focus on identifying banks' illegitimate cross-market, cross-industry and cross-border arbitrages, and evasion or violation of regulatory rules with innovative foreign exchange products such as financial derivatives transactions and emerging foreign exchange settlement and sales on behalf of customers. II. Arrangements This inspection will be carried out in three phases, namely, self-check by banks, offsite and onsite inspection by the SAFE, and rectification by banks. (I) Between January 4 and February 9, 2015, the head office, branches and sub-branches of your bank are required to conduct a comprehensive self-check, and the SAFE will carry out offsite inspection in terms of the foreign exchange business. (II) Between February 10 and mid-March 2015, the SAFE will conduct an onsite inspection on some branches and sub-branches of your bank based on the results of self-check and the SAFE's offsite inspection. (III) Your bank is required to rectify the violations as identified in the self-check and the SAFE's inspection by May 31. III. Contents of Self-check and Inspection This self-check and inspection should focus on: (I) Rectification of violations identified in previous inspections. Has your bank carefully conducted rectification after the illegalities and violations regarding foreign exchange business were identified in 2013 and 2014? Have the rectification measures been implemented? Has your bank improved and enhanced internal controls regarding foreign exchange business in terms of organizational structure, internal control system, business process, performance appraisal mechanism and system building? (II) Internal controls and implementation of principles for business expansion. The inspection will focus on whether the internal control system for foreign exchange business is sound enough to cover all the foreign exchange transactions; whether the internal control system is inconsistent with foreign exchange administration regulations and unable to effectively ensure the implementation of foreign exchange administration policies, or whether the internal control system is not promptly upgraded along with the changes in foreign exchange administration policies; whether internal controls for foreign exchange business are effectively implemented or regulated; whether the principles for business expansion are effectively implemented; whether the implementation of principles for business expansion is standardized or refined in terms of the internal control system. (III) Foreign exchange compliance. The SAFE will inspect the foreign exchange transactions your bank handled between January 1 and December 31, 2014, which will be dated back or extended if necessary. The inspection will focus on identifying the illegitimate cross-market, cross-industry and cross-border arbitrages, and evasion or violation of regulatory rules with innovative foreign exchange products such as financial derivatives transactions and emerging foreign exchange settlement and sales on behalf of customers. Specifically the inspection will focus on: 1. Foreign exchange business under the current account Compliance of your bank in handling foreign exchange business under trade in goods/services and trade finance. 2. Foreign exchange under the capital account Compliance of your bank in handling foreign exchange business under the capital account including foreign exchange capital, external debt, foreign exchange loan, outbound direct investment, cross-border guarantee and individual capital account. 3. Foreign exchange sales and settlement for Individuals Compliance of your bank in handling the receipts, payments, settlement, sales of foreign exchange and cash withdrawal as well as bank card operations for domestic residents and non-resident individuals. 4. Declaration of BOP and submission of relevant statements The timeliness, accuracy and completeness of BOP declared and relevant statements submitted. 5. Other foreign exchange business compliance IV. Requirements (I) Your bank must pay high attention to the self-check. Specifically you are required to conduct a comprehensive self-check in your systems by building a level-based accountability system and introducing comprehensive measures without any ignorance, making sure the self-check is effective. (II) Your bank must be serious about the self-check and voluntarily report the illegalities and violations discovered. Your bank is required to summarize the self-check results of the head office and branches and submit to the SAFE the self-check report and statistical form (see appendix) as well as clues if any suspected violation is identified by February 9, 2015. Meanwhile, the provincial branches of your bank are required to summarize the self-check results of the branches and sub-branches within their jurisdiction and submit the self-check report and statistical form to the local branches of the SAFE. The self-check report should contain the self-check implementation and contents, problems identified, causes of problems, rectification measures, time of rectification, responsible department, responsible person, etc. Whoever voluntarily reports the illegalities and violations in their self-check report will be given a lesser or mitigated punishment by the SAFE. (III) Your bank should identify causes behind the problems and rectify them and build a long-term foreign exchange compliance mechanism. The head office and provincial branches of your bank are required to submit the rectification report to the SAFE and the local branches of the SAFE by May 31, 2015. The rectification report should contain the implementation results and progress of the rectification measures, etc.. (IV) The branches and sub-branches of your bank should cooperate with the local branches of the SAFE in offsite and onsite inspections, submit required materials and work with the SAFE in surveys, questions and inspections. Please contact the Supervision and Inspection Department of the SAFE if you have any problem. Contact person: Xu Haoxiong, 010-68402391; Zhang Cheng, 010-68402360. Appendix: Form for Self-check of Foreign Exchange Compliance by ___ Bank State Administration of Foreign Exchange December 31, 2014 FILE: Form for Self-check of Foreign Exchange Compliance by ____ Bank 2015-02-06/en/2015/0206/754.html
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The branches and foreign exchange administrative departments of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) in all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, and the branches in Shenzhen, Dalian, Qingdao, Xiamen, and Ningbo, as well as the designated Chinese-funded foreign exchange settlement banks, To strengthen foreign exchange administration for trade in services, to make trade and investment more convenient, and to boost foreign-related economic development, the SAFE has introduced the Guidelines on Foreign Exchange Administration for Trade in Services (Appendix I) and the Rules for Implementation of the Guidelines on Foreign Exchange Administration for Trade in Services (Appendix II), and has rescinded some documents (see Appendix III for a list). Kindly hereby be notified that these documents are circulated to you for execution: 1. The branches and foreign exchange administrative departments should actively promulgate and explain the regulations and publicize your consultation contact information. Banks should be well prepared for implementation of these documents and should make sure that these documents are implemented efficiently after they come into force. 2. Upon receipt of this circular, branches and foreign exchange administrative departments should immediately forward it to central sub-branches (sub-branches), local commercial banks, and foreign banks within their jurisdictions, and all designated Chinese-funded foreign exchange settlement banks should promptly forward it to their branches. 3. After coming into effect, where there is a discrepancy with previous regulations, this circular will prevail. For any questions regarding the execution of these documents, please contact the Current Account Management Department of the SAFE. Tel: 010-68402381 Appendix: I. Guidelines on Foreign Exchange Administration for Trade in Services II. Rules for Implementation of the Guidelines on Foreign Exchange Administration for Trade in Services III. Catalogue of Documents to be Rescinded State Administration of Foreign Exchange July 18, 2013 FILE: Guidelines on Foreign Exchange Administration for Trade in Services FILE: Rules for Implementation of the Guidelines on Foreign Exchange Administration for Trade in Services FILE: Catalogue of the Documents to be Repealed 2013-07-24/en/2013/0724/737.html
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FILE: Catalogue of Existing Effective Laws аnd Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration (as of July 31, 2012) 2012-09-05/en/2012/0905/735.html
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Branches and Foreign Exchange Administration Departments of the various provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government and the branches in Shenzhen, Dalian, Qingdao, Xiamen, and Ningbo, and all national banks: In order to further streamline administration and to delegate power to lower levels, diversify market players, promote the development of the foreign exchange market, adjust the relevant management policies regarding entry into inter-bank foreign exchange market by financial institutions, the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Foreign Exchange Administration are hereby notified as follows: I. After qualifying for spot foreign exchange settlement and sales business upon the approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) and qualifying for derivative product trading business upon the approval of the relevant financial regulatory departments, domestic financial institutions can, based on the prerequisite of meeting the technical specifications for the relevant inter-bank foreign exchange market business, become members of the inter-bank foreign exchange market and conduct spot trading and derivative product trading of RMB against foreign exchange. The SAFE will not require ex-ante qualifying approvals for entry into the inter-bank foreign exchange market. Financial institutions are required to submit for the record their internal operational procedures and risk management system for spot trading and derivative product trading of RMB against foreign exchange to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System (CFETS). II. The trading of RMB against foreign exchange conducted by financial institutions in the inter-bank foreign exchange market shall be conducted for the purpose of hedging risks arising from the exchange settlement and sale business for clients and for themselves, conducting market-making and proprietary transactions within the limit of the overall position of the foreign exchange settlements and sales, as well as engaging in hedging activities for themselves pursuant to the relevant regulations. Such financial institutions shall observe the laws and regulations, rules on inter-bank foreign exchange market transactions, clearing, and information, as well as the stipulations of the relevant financial regulatory authorities. III. Currency brokerage companies (including branches) incorporated with the approval of the banking regulatory authorities can, as specified by the foreign exchange administration, conduct foreign exchange brokerage business, such as derivative product trading of RMB against foreign exchange and trading of foreign exchange against foreign exchange and foreign exchange lending, and the SAFE will not require ex-ante qualifying approvals. When conducting foreign exchange brokerage business, the currency brokerage companies shall observe the relevant rules and regulations for the inter-bank foreign exchange market. IV. The Trading Center and the Inter-bank Market Clearing House Co., Ltd. (the “Shanghai Clearing House”) shall, in line with the requirements of this Circular, adjust the relevant business rules and systems accordingly, and shall provide effective technical support and services. The Trading Center and the Shanghai Clearing House shall be responsible for the daily monitoring of inter-bank trading and clearing of RMB against foreign exchange and shall promptly report to the SAFE whenever any abnormal transactions or clearing situations are discovered. V. Financial institutions shall observe professional ethics and follow market practices so as to promote self-disciplined management and standardized development of the foreign exchange market. VI. This Circular will come into force as of January 1, 2015. At the same time, the Reply of the SAFE on Relevant Issues Concerning the Conduct of RMB and Foreign Currency Swap Transactions by the Bank of China on the Inter-bank Foreign Exchange Market (Huifu No. 61[2006]), the Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Relevant Issues Concerning the Introduction of Renminbi-Against-Foreign Exchange Options Trading (Huifa No. 8 [2011]), the Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Adjustments to the Administration of Some Businesses in the Inter-bank Foreign Exchange Market (Huifa No. 30 [2012]), and the Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Adjustments to the Administration of the Renminbi-against-Foreign Exchange Derivatives Business (Huifa No.46 [2013]) will be repealed. Relevant issues involving management of entry into the inter-bank foreign exchange market in other documents shall be subject to this Circular. Upon receipt, the branches and the Foreign Exchange Administration Departments of the SAFE shall promptly distribute this Circular to the financial institutions within their respective jurisdictions. State Administration of Foreign Exchange December 5, 2014 2014-12-17/en/2014/1217/751.html
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FILE: Directory of the Major Existing Laws аnd Regulations in Effect on Foreign Exchange Administration (as of July 31,2013) 2013-08-12/en/2013/0812/738.html
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Pursuant to the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Foreign Exchange Administration and the relevant regulations, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange has formulated the Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration of Overseas Portfolio Investments by Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors, which are hereby promulgated and shall enter into effect as of the date of promulgation. Attachment: Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration for Overseas Portfolio Investments by Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors State Administration of Foreign Exchange August 21, 2013 FILE: Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration for Overseas Portfolio Investments by Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors 2013-08-27/en/2013/0827/739.html
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The SAFE recently released China 's Balance of Payments Statement for 2007. The statistics reveal that the current account and the capital and financial account posted a "twin surplus" in 2007 and international reserves increased rapidly. China 's surplus under the current account in 2007 totaled USD 371.8 billion. Specifically, according to the statistical coverage of the balance of payments, the surpluses in goods, income, and current transfers reached USD 315.4 billion, USD 25.7 billion, and USD 38.7 billion respectively, whereas the deficit in services amounted to USD 7.9 billion. Meanwhile, China 's surplus under the capital and financial account totaled USD 73.5 billion in 2007. In particular, the net inflows of direct investments and portfolio investments amounted to USD 121.4 billion and USD 18.7 billion respectively, whereas the outflows of other investments reached USD 69.7 billion. Furthermore, China 's international reserves continued to grow. At the end of 2007, China registered a total of USD 1528.2 billion in foreign exchange reserves, an increase of USD 461.9 billion over the end of 2006. In addition, the BOP Analysis Team of the SAFE released China 's Balance of Payments Report for 2007 in order to facilitate an understanding in the society of the data and analysis of China 's balance of payments. Balance of Payments* 2007 US dollars (thousands) Item Line Balance Credit Debit I. Current Account 1 371,832,620 1,467,881,998 1,096,049,377 A. Goods and Services 2 307,476,604 1,342,205,962 1,034,729,358 a. Goods 3 315,381,397 1,219,999,629 904,618,232 b. Services 4 -7,904,793 122,206,333 130,111,126 1.Transportation 5 -11,946,918 31,323,823 43,270,740 2.Travel 6 7,446,953 37,233,000 29,786,047 3.Communication Services 7 92,886 1,174,551 1,081,665 4.Construction Services 8 2,467,280 5,377,097 2,909,817 5.Insurance Services 9 -9,760,431 903,696 10,664,127 6.Financial Services 10 -326,437 230,486 556,924 7.Computer and Information Services 11 2,136,680 4,344,752 2,208,072 8.Royalties and Licensing Fees 12 -7,849,433 342,634 8,192,067 9.Consulting Services 13 724,182 11,580,552 10,856,370 10.Advertising and Public Opinion Polling 14 575,347 1,912,265 1,336,918 11.Audio-visual and Related Services 15 162,569 316,285 153,716 12.Other Business Services 16 8,676,788 26,914,852 18,238,064 13. Government Services, n.i.e. 17 -304,260 552,339 856,599 B. Income 18 25,688,492 83,030,308 57,341,816 1.Employee Compensation 19 4,340,072 6,833,130 2,493,058 2.Investment Income 20 21,348,421 76,197,179 54,848,758 C. Current Transfers 21 38,667,524 42,645,727 3,978,204 1.General Government 22 -165,960 34,947 200,907 2.Other Sectors 23 38,833,484 42,610,780 3,777,297 II. Capital and Financial Account 24 73,509,250 921,960,702 848,451,452 A. Capital Account 25 3,099,075 3,314,699 215,624 B. Financial Account 26 70,410,175 918,646,003 848,235,828 1. Direct Investment 27 121,418,332 151,553,693 30,135,361 1.1 Abroad 28 -16,994,854 1,929,982 18,924,836 1.2 In China 29 138,413,185 149,623,710 11,210,525 2. Portfolio Investment 30 18,671,987 63,969,241 45,297,254 2.1 Assets 31 -2,324,017 42,643,237 44,967,254 2.1.1 Equity Securities 32 -15,188,600 1,753,200 16,941,800 2.1.2 Debt Securities 33 12,864,583 40,890,037 28,025,454 2.1.2.1 Bonds and Notes 34 10,590,583 38,616,037 28,025,454 2.1.2.2 Money Market Instruments 35 2,274,000 2,274,000 0 2.2 Liabilities 36 20,996,004 21,326,004 330,000 2.2.1 Equity Securities 37 18,509,607 18,509,607 0 2.2.2 Debt Securities 38 2,486,397 2,816,397 330,000 2.2.2.1 Bonds and Notes 39 2,486,397 2,816,397 330,000 2.2.2.2 Money Market Instruments 40 0 0 0 3. Other Investment 41 -69,680,144 703,123,069 772,803,213 3.1 Assets 42 -151,485,862 29,879,034 181,364,896 3.1.1 Trade Credits 43 -23,800,000 0 23,800,000 Long-term 44 -1,666,000 0 1,666,000 Short-term 45 -22,134,000 0 22,134,000 3.1.2 Loans 46 -20,805,513 294,330 21,099,842 Long-term 47 -4,119,000 0 4,119,000 Short-term 48 -16,686,513 294,330 16,980,842 3.1.3 Currency and Deposits 49 -2,381,759 15,994,859 18,376,618 3.1.4 Other Assets 50 -104,498,590 13,589,846 118,088,436 Long-term 51 0 0 0 Short-term 52 -104,498,590 13,589,846 118,088,436 3.2 Liabilities 53 81,805,718 673,244,035 591,438,317 3.2.1 Trade Credits 54 29,100,000 29,100,000 0 Long-term 55 2,037,000 2,037,000 0 Short-term 56 27,063,000 27,063,000 0 3.2.2 Loans 57 17,296,028 548,960,080 531,664,053 Long-term 58 6,988,110 20,882,738 13,894,628 Short-term 59 10,307,918 528,077,342 517,769,425 3.2.3 Currency and Deposits 60 34,316,941 91,634,184 57,317,243 3.2.4 Other Liabilities 61 1,092,750 3,549,771 2,457,021 Long-term 62 1,132,310 1,167,941 35,631 Short-term 63 -39,561 2,381,830 2,421,391 III. Reserves Assets 64 -461,744,102 239,766 461,983,869 3.1 Monetary Gold 65 0 0 0 3.2 Special Drawing Rights 66 -78,869 0 78,869 3.3 Reserves Position in the Fund 67 239,766 239,766 0 3.4 Foreign Exchange 68 -461,905,000 0 461,905,000 3.5 Other Claims 69 0 0 0 IV. Net Errors and Omissions 70 16,402,232 16,402,232 0 * The BOP statement employs rounded-off numbers. The SAFE recently released China 's Balance of Payments Statement for 2007. The statistics reveal that the current account and the capital and financial account posted a "twin surplus" in 2007 and international reserves increased rapidly. China 's surplus under the current account in 2007 totaled USD 371.8 billion. Specifically, according to the statistical coverage of the balance of payments, the surpluses in goods, income, and current transfers reached USD 315.4 billion, USD 25.7 billion, and USD 38.7 billion respectively, whereas the deficit in services amounted to USD 7.9 billion. Meanwhile, China 's surplus under the capital and financial account totaled USD 73.5 billion in 2007. In particular, the net inflows of direct investments and portfolio investments amounted to USD 121.4 billion and USD 18.7 billion respectively, whereas the outflows of other investments reached USD 69.7 billion. Furthermore, China 's international reserves continued to grow. At the end of 2007, China registered a total of USD 1528.2 billion in foreign exchange reserves, an increase of USD 461.9 billion over the end of 2006. In addition, the BOP Analysis Team of the SAFE released China 's Balance of Payments Report for 2007 in order to facilitate an understanding in the society of the data and analysis of China 's balance of payments. Balance of Payments* 2007 US dollars (thousands) Item Line Balance Credit Debit I. Current Account 1 371,832,620 1,467,881,998 1,096,049,377 A. Goods and Services 2 307,476,604 1,342,205,962 1,034,729,358 a. Goods 3 315,381,397 1,219,999,629 904,618,232 b. Services 4 -7,904,793 122,206,333 130,111,126 1.Transportation 5 -11,946,918 31,323,823 43,270,740 2.Travel 6 7,446,953 37,233,000 29,786,047 3.Communication Services 7 92,886 1,174,551 1,081,665 4.Construction Services 8 2,467,280 5,377,097 2,909,817 5.Insurance Services 9 -9,760,431 903,696 10,664,127 6.Financial Services 10 -326,437 230,486 556,924 7.Computer and Information Services 11 2,136,680 4,344,752 2,208,072 8.Royalties and Licensing Fees 12 -7,849,433 342,634 8,192,067 9.Consulting Services 13 724,182 11,580,552 10,856,370 10.Advertising and Public Opinion Polling 14 575,347 1,912,265 1,336,918 11.Audio-visual and Related Services 15 162,569 316,285 153,716 12.Other Business Services 16 8,676,788 26,914,852 18,238,064 13. Government Services, n.i.e. 17 -304,260 552,339 856,599 B. Income 18 25,688,492 83,030,308 57,341,816 1.Employee Compensation 19 4,340,072 6,833,130 2,493,058 2.Investment Income 20 21,348,421 76,197,179 54,848,758 C. Current Transfers 21 38,667,524 42,645,727 3,978,204 1.General Government 22 -165,960 34,947 200,907 2.Other Sectors 23 38,833,484 42,610,780 3,777,297 II. Capital and Financial Account 24 73,509,250 921,960,702 848,451,452 A. Capital Account 25 3,099,075 3,314,699 215,624 B. Financial Account 26 70,410,175 918,646,003 848,235,828 1. Direct Investment 27 121,418,332 151,553,693 30,135,361 1.1 Abroad 28 -16,994,854 1,929,982 18,924,836 1.2 In China 29 138,413,185 149,623,710 11,210,525 2. Portfolio Investment 30 18,671,987 63,969,241 45,297,254 2.1 Assets 31 -2,324,017 42,643,237 44,967,254 2.1.1 Equity Securities 32 -15,188,600 1,753,200 16,941,800 2.1.2 Debt Securities 33 12,864,583 40,890,037 28,025,454 2.1.2.1 Bonds and Notes 34 10,590,583 38,616,037 28,025,454 2.1.2.2 Money Market Instruments 35 2,274,000 2,274,000 0 2.2 Liabilities 36 20,996,004 21,326,004 330,000 2.2.1 Equity Securities 37 18,509,607 18,509,607 0 2.2.2 Debt Securities 38 2,486,397 2,816,397 330,000 2.2.2.1 Bonds and Notes 39 2,486,397 2,816,397 330,000 2.2.2.2 Money Market Instruments 40 0 0 0 3. Other Investment 41 -69,680,144 703,123,069 772,803,213 3.1 Assets 42 -151,485,862 29,879,034 181,364,896 3.1.1 Trade Credits 43 -23,800,000 0 23,800,000 Long-term 44 -1,666,000 0 1,666,000 Short-term 45 -22,134,000 0 22,134,000 3.1.2 Loans 46 -20,805,513 294,330 21,099,842 Long-term 47 -4,119,000 0 4,119,000 Short-term 48 -16,686,513 294,330 16,980,842 3.1.3 Currency and Deposits 49 -2,381,759 15,994,859 18,376,618 3.1.4 Other Assets 50 -104,498,590 13,589,846 118,088,436 Long-term 51 0 0 0 Short-term 52 -104,498,590 13,589,846 118,088,436 3.2 Liabilities 53 81,805,718 673,244,035 591,438,317 3.2.1 Trade Credits 54 29,100,000 29,100,000 0 Long-term 55 2,037,000 2,037,000 0 Short-term 56 27,063,000 27,063,000 0 3.2.2 Loans 57 17,296,028 548,960,080 531,664,053 Long-term 58 6,988,110 20,882,738 13,894,628 Short-term 59 10,307,918 528,077,342 517,769,425 3.2.3 Currency and Deposits 60 34,316,941 91,634,184 57,317,243 3.2.4 Other Liabilities 61 1,092,750 3,549,771 2,457,021 Long-term 62 1,132,310 1,167,941 35,631 Short-term 63 -39,561 2,381,830 2,421,391 III. Reserves Assets 64 -461,744,102 239,766 461,983,869 3.1 Monetary Gold 65 0 0 0 3.2 Special Drawing Rights 66 -78,869 0 78,869 3.3 Reserves Position in the Fund 67 239,766 239,766 0 3.4 Foreign Exchange 68 -461,905,000 0 461,905,000 3.5 Other Claims 69 0 0 0 IV. Net Errors and Omissions 70 16,402,232 16,402,232 0 * The BOP statement employs rounded-off numbers. 2008-06-05/en/2008/0605/868.html
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The SAFE recently released China 's International Investment Position for year-end 2007. At the end of 2007, China 's external financial assets reached USD 2288.1 billion, up 39% over the end of 2006; external financial liabilities reached USD 1266.1 billion, a rise of 23% yoy; external net financial assets totaled USD 1022 billion, an increase of 67% yoy. In terms of external financial assets, direct investments abroad totaled USD 107.6 billion, portfolio investments USD 239.5 billion, other investments USD 406.1 billion, and reserves assets USD 1,534.9 billion, accounting for 5%, 10%, 18%, and 67% respectively. In terms of external financial liabilities, foreign direct investments totaled USD 742.4 billion, portfolio investments USD 142.6 billion, and other investments USD 381 billion, accounting for 59%, 11%, and 30% respectively. The International Investment Position (hereafter referred to as the IIP) is a statistical statement which reflects at a specific point the stocks of financial assets and liabilities of one country or region to other countries or regions of the world, and together with the balance of payments statements (BOP statements) constitutes the complete international account system of the country or region indicating the trade flows. The SAFE has adjusted the IIP for year-end 2006 according to the latest data. China 's International Investment Position Unit: USD 100 million Items End of 2006 End of 2007 Net Position 6114 10220 A. Assets 16442 22881 1.Direct Investments Abroad 906 1076 2. Portfolio Investment 2292 2395 2.1 Equity Securities 15 189 2.2 Debt Securities 2278 2206 3. Other Investments 2515 4061 3.1 Trade Credits 1161 1415 3.2 Loans 670 888 3.3 Currency and Deposits 474 503 3.4 Other Assets 210 1255 4. Reserves Assets 10729 15349 4.1 Monetary Gold 43 46 4.2 Special Drawing Rights 11 12 4.3 Reserves Position in the Fund 11 8 4.4 Foreign Exchange 10663 15282 B. Liabilities 10328 12661 1. Foreign Direct Investments 6125 7424 2. Portfolio Investment 1207 1426 2.1 Equity Securities 1065 1250 2.2 Debt Securities 142 176 3. Other Investments 2996 3810 3.1 Trade Credits 1040 1323 3.2 Loans 985 1033 3.3 Currency and Deposits 589 981 3.4 Other Liabilities 382 473 Notes: 1. This IIP employs rounded-off numbers. 2. Net position refers to assets minus liabilities, + means net assets, and -means net liabilities. 3. Since 2006, the IIP has employed the data on stocks of foreign direct investments generated from the annual joint survey of six departments, such as the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, as the source of the data on foreign direct investment. Compilation Principles and Indexes for the IIP I. Compilation Principles for the IIP In accordance with the standards of the Balance of Payment Manual (Fifth Edition) published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the IIP is a statistical statement which reflects at a specific point the stocks of financial assets and liabilities of one country or region to other countries or regions of the world. Changes in the IIP can be caused by changes in the transactions, prices, and exchange rates as well as by other adjustments during specific periods. The IIP remains consistent with the BOP statement with regard to the principles of valuation, measurement, and conversion, and together with the BOP statement constitutes a complete international account system of the country or region. Chinas IIP is a statistical statement which reflects at a specific point the stocks of the financial assets and liabilities of China (excluding in the following Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR, and Taiwan Province ) to other countries or regions of the world. II. Major IIP Indexes According to the standards of the IMF, the items on the IIP are categorized according to assets and liabilities. The assets are divided into Chinas direct investments abroad, portfolio investments, other investments, and reserves assets, whereas the liabilities are divided into foreign direct investments, portfolio investments, and other investments. The net position refers to assets minus liabilities. The items are specifically defined as follows: 1. Direct investment refers to external investment in which an investor of one country operates an enterprise located in another country with the aim of acquiring effective control over the enterprise. It consists of direct investment abroad and foreign direct investment. Direct investment abroad includes the stocks of direct investment abroad conducted by Chinas non-financial sectors, the stocks of the capital funds and working capital appropriated by domestic banks to set up branches overseas, as well as the stocks of loans between parent companies and subsidiaries both in China and abroad and the stocks of other receivables and payables. Foreign direct investment includes the stocks of foreign direct investment absorbed by Chinas non-financial sectors, the stocks of direct investment overseas absorbed by the financial sectors (including foreign investment attracted by branches of foreign financial sectors and Chinese-funded financial sectors, and investments from the foreign party in joint financial sectors), as well as the stocks of loans between parent companies and subsidiaries both in China and abroad and the stocks of other receivables and payables. 2. Portfolio investment includes types of investment such as shares, long- and medium-term bonds, and money market instruments. Portfolio investment assets refer to holdings of negotiable securities, such as shares, bonds, money market instruments, and derivative financial instruments, which are held by Chinese residents but issued by non-resident enterprises. Portfolio investment liabilities refer to shares and bonds held by non-resident enterprises but issued by Chinese residents. 2.1 Equity securities mainly comprise securities in the form of stocks. 2.2 Debt securities include long-term and medium-term bonds, short-term (one year or less) bonds, and money-market instruments or transferable debt instruments such as short-term treasury notes, commercial papers, and large-sum short-term negotiable certificates of deposits. 3. Other investment refers to all financial assets and liabilities, including trade credits, loans, currency, and deposits, as well as other assets and liabilities, but excluding direct investments, portfolio investments, and reserves assets. Long term means the contract period of the relevant financial assets/liabilities is longer than one year, whereas short term means the contract period is one year or less. 3.1 Trade credit refers to direct business credit arising from the import and export of goods between China and other countries. Assets refer to the receivables of Chinas exporters and the advance payments by Chinas importers, whereas liabilities refer to the payables of Chinas importers and the advance receipts of Chinas exporters. 3.2 As to loans, assets refer to the external assets held by domestic institutions through providing loans to overseas institutions; liabilities refer to the loans borrowed by domestic institutions, such as loans from foreign governments, loans from international institutions, loans from foreign banks, and sellerscredits. 3.3 As to currency and deposits, assets refer to the funds deposited abroad and the foreign cash in stock held by China's financial institutions; liabilities refer to the overseas private deposits and short-term funds from foreign banks attracted by China's financial institutions, as well as other short-term funds such as loans from foreign exporters and individuals. 3.4 Other assets/liabilities refer to investments other than trade credits, loans, currency, and deposits, for example, capital paid by non-currency international institutions and other receivables and payables. 4. Reserves assets refer to external assets that can be used at any time and that are effectively controlled by the PBOC, consisting of monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), the reserves position in the Fund, and foreign exchange. 4.1 Monetary gold refers to the gold held by the PBOC as reserve. 4.2 SDR is a kind of ledger assets, which is allocated by the IMF according to the capital share of its members; it can be used to repay the debt to the IMF and make up for the deficit in the balance of payments between the governments of member countries. 4.3 Reserves positions in the Fund refer to assets that are held in the ordinary accounts of the IMF and that can be freely used. 4.4 Foreign exchange refers to current assets and liabilities that are retained by the PBOC and that can be used as a means of international compensation. 2008-06-20/en/2008/0620/869.html
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In order to strengthen supervision of cross-border capital flows, perfect examination of the authenticity and conformity of export transactions and foreign exchange collection and settlement, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), the Ministry of Commerce, and the General Administration of Customs (GACC) recently jointly promulgated the "Measures for the Online Inspection of Foreign Exchange Collection and Settlement of Export Proceeds" (hereinafter referred to as "the Measures"), and decided to implement management of online inspection of foreign exchange collection and settlement of export proceeds beginning from July 14, 2008. The SAFE also published the "Notice on Issues regarding Implementation of the Measures for the Online Inspection of Foreign Exchange Collection and Settlement of Export Proceeds." Implementation of online inspection of foreign exchange collection and settlement of export proceeds will check on conditions regarding foreign exchange collection and settlement of export proceeds of enterprises under the condition that their exported goods go through customs, with a view to effectively determining the actual trade background of capital flows under the item of trade in goods so as to ensure the authenticity and conformity of exports and foreign exchange collection and settlement. The Measures stipulate that the foreign exchange collected by an enterprise from exports (including the advance receipts) shall first be put into a to-be-checked account for foreign exchange collected from exports. When an enterprise sells or transfers foreign exchange from the to-be-checked account, the bank shall log onto the online inspection system for foreign exchange collection and settlement of export proceeds and make a note regarding the receivable amount of foreign exchange under the corresponding trade category in the inspection system. The online inspection system for foreign exchange collection and settlement of export proceeds was established by the SAFE, the Ministry of Commerce, and the General Administration of Customs, relying on the China E-port and drawing on the successful experience of online inspection of import payments in foreign exchange in 1998. The online inspection system uses electronic information networking to replace the traditional paper vouchers and certificates to check and supervise foreign exchange collection and settlement under the item of trade in goods. This approach is convenient for banks and enterprises in terms of operations, saving them considerable time, raising efficiency, and also improving regulatory efficacy. In order to continue providing conveniences for legal and standardized operations of trading activities for enterprises, adequate consideration will be given to the different features of each trading category and each industry by providing differential treatment in identifying the corresponding relationship between authenticity and conformity between exports and foreign exchange collection and settlement. To facilitate implementation of the online inspection system for foreign exchange collection and settlement of export proceeds, to perfect statistical supervision of the external debt, to restrict the scale of the short-term external debt, the SAFE simultaneously released the "Circular on Issues concerning Implementation of External Debt Registration and Management under the Item of Corporate Trade in Goods," mandating registration and management of corporate export advance receipts and import deferred payments. Strengthening of the follow-up monitoring of the advance receipts and prospective actual exports is necessary to prevent capital without a real trade background from flowing into China through trade channels to obtain speculative income, while the improvement in the supervision and management of import deferred payments is conducive to controlling potential debt risks and preventing huge capital outflows in the future. While strengthening management of trade credits, the administration will give adequate consideration to the actual needs of special industries and enterprises, such as large complete-sets of equipment and the shipping industry. The online inspection system for foreign exchange collection and settlement of export proceeds will run on a trial basis as of July 14, 2008 and will be put into formal operation as of August 4, 2008. Registration of export advance receipts and import deferred payments will be implemented as of July 14, 2008 and October 1, 2008 respectively. Enforcement of the above two policies will further perfect the methods for inspecting the authenticity of trade in goods, which will help improve China's foreign trade environment, regulate capital inflows and outflows of foreign exchange under the item of trade in goods, resolve the problem of discrepancies between exports and foreign exchange collection and settlement, promote the smooth and healthy development of our country's foreign economy, prevent international economic risks, and create a more favorable environment for further reform and opening-up. (End) 2008-07-02/en/2008/0702/871.html