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In December 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totalled RMB 4889.3 billion, up 13 percent over the same time last year. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 2404.9 billion and the import recorded RMB 1744.0 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 660.9 billion. The export of services recorded RMB 298.6 billion and the import recorded RMB 441.8 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 143.3 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of travel, transport, other business services, telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 224.6 billion, RMB 190.3 billion, RMB 127.7 billion and RMB 82.9 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in December 2024, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 376.1 billion and USD 304.1 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 72.0 billion.(End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China December 2024 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 5176 720 Credit 27034 3761 Debit -21859 -3041 1. Goods 6609 919 Credit 24049 3345 Debit -17440 -2426 2. Services -1433 -199 Credit 2986 415 Debit -4418 -615 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 76 11 Credit 84 12 Debit -8 -1 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 24 3 Credit 89 12 Debit -66 -9 2.3Transport -181 -25 Credit 861 120 Debit -1042 -145 2.4Travel -1623 -226 Credit 312 43 Debit -1934 -269 2.5Construction 112 16 Credit 176 24 Debit -64 -9 2.6Insurance and pension services -94 -13 Credit -6 -1 Debit -88 -12 2.7Financial services 1 0 Credit 32 4 Debit -31 -4 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -344 -48 Credit 39 5 Debit -384 -53 2.9Telecommunications, computer and information services 304 42 Credit 567 79 Debit -262 -37 2.10Other business services 320 44 Credit 798 111 Debit -479 -67 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -32 -4 Credit 20 3 Debit -52 -7 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e 4 1 Credit 13 2 Debit -9 -1 Notes: 1. The international trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standard as that for the BOP statement. 1. Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from the customs statistics of imports and exports, but differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2. Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1 Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2 Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3 Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4 Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5 Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management,as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-lifeinsurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer tocommunications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2025-01-24/en/2025/0124/2278.html
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国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，2025年1月，银行结汇13040亿元人民币，售汇16288亿元人民币。按美元计值，2025年1月，银行结汇1815亿美元，售汇2268亿美元。 2025年1月，银行代客涉外收入43707亿元人民币，对外付款45613亿元人民币。按美元计值，2025年1月，银行代客涉外收入6084亿美元，对外付款6350亿美元。 今年以来我国外汇市场保持稳定有序，未来有基础、有条件继续平稳运行。一是我国高质量发展持续推进，科技创新和产业创新融合发展，在更加积极有为的宏观政策推动下，经济回升向好态势将进一步巩固，对外汇市场形成有力支撑。二是我国涉外经济韧性强，1月份货物贸易项下跨境资金净流入700亿美元，创历史同期新高，外资稳步净买入境内债券，持有人民币资产意愿保持稳定。1月下旬涉外收支已转为顺差，2月以来继续保持顺差态势，银行结售汇基本平衡。三是近年来我国外汇市场深度不断拓展，企业汇率避险意识和能力提升，人民币跨境使用明显增多，可以更好缓释外部冲击，有助于市场交易更加理性有序。此外，我国外汇市场“宏观审慎+微观监管”两位一体管理框架不断完善，有丰富的逆周期调节工具，有能力维护人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定，保持外汇市场平稳运行。 附：名词解释和相关说明 国际收支是指我国居民与非居民间发生的一切经济交易。 银行结售汇是指银行为客户及其自身办理的结汇和售汇业务，包括远期结售汇履约和期权行权数据，不包括银行间外汇市场交易数据。银行结售汇统计时点为人民币与外汇兑换行为发生时。其中，结汇是指外汇所有者将外汇卖给银行，售汇是指银行将外汇卖给外汇使用者。结售汇差额是结汇与售汇的轧差数。 远期结售汇签约是指银行与客户协商签订远期结汇（售汇）合同，约定将来办理结汇（售汇）的外汇币种、金额、汇率和期限；到期外汇收入（支出）发生时，即按照远期结汇（售汇）合同订明的币种、金额、汇率办理结汇（售汇）。 远期结售汇平仓是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更、无法履行资金交割义务，对原交易反向平盘，了结部分或全部远期头寸的行为。 远期结售汇展期是指客户因真实需求背景发生变更，调整原交易交割时间的行为。 本期末远期结售汇累计未到期额是指银行与客户签订的远期结汇和售汇合同在本期末仍未到期的余额；差额是指未到期远期结汇和售汇余额之差。 未到期期权Delta净敞口是指银行对客户办理的期权业务在本期末累计未到期合约所隐含的即期汇率风险敞口。 银行代客涉外收付款是指境内非银行居民机构和个人（统称非银行部门）通过境内银行与非居民机构和个人之间发生的收付款，不包括现钞收付和银行自身涉外收付款。具体包括：非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的跨境收付款（包括外汇和人民币），以及非银行部门和非居民之间通过境内银行发生的境内收付款（暂不包括境内居民个人与境内非居民个人之间发生的人民币收付款），统计时点为客户在境内银行办理涉外收付款时。其中，银行代客涉外收入是指非银行部门通过境内银行从非居民收入的款项，银行代客对外支出是指非银行部门通过境内银行向非居民支付的款项。 2025-02-19/shanxi/2025/0219/1459.html
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