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The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has recently released the Balance of Payments (BOP) for the first three quarters of 2022 as well as the International Investment Position (IIP) at the end of September 2022. The SAFE Deputy Administrator and Press Spokesperson Wang Chunying answered media questions on relevant issues. Q: Could you brief us on China’s BOP for the first three quarters of 2022? A: In the first three quarters of 2022, China’s BOP maintained an overall equilibrium position. First, the current account surplus stayed within a reasonable and balanced range. In the first three quarters of 2022, the current account surplus hit the highest record for the same period in history and stood at USD 310.7 billion, with its ratio to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reaching 2.4%, which maintained within a reasonable and balanced range. To be specific, trade in goods remained resilient, and as a result, trade in goods in terms of BOP recorded a surplus of USD 521.5 billion, up by 37% year on year. Trade surplus in goods, export and import scale all reached the highest levels in history. Meanwhile, the trade deficit in services recorded USD 65.5 billion, narrowed by 23% year on year. Second, the cross-border investments were in a stable and orderly manner. In the first three quarters of 2022, foreign direct investments in China summed up to USD 161.9 billion, a figure higher than that of the same period in 2019 and 2020. China’s outward investments reached USD 113.3 billion, and the pace of investment was steady and orderly. In general, China has achieved better coordination between the epidemic prevention and control as well as economic and social development. At the same time, the package of policies to stabilize the economy continued to portray good results, and the recovery of China’s economy kept its momentum in an upward trend. It is therefore conducive to maintaining a basic balance of international payments. Q: What would you say about China’s IIP at the end of September 2022? A: At the end of September 2022, China’s IIP remained stable, and its reserve assets continued to rank first in the world. First, the net foreign assets increased. By the end of September 2022, China posted external assets of USD 8.898 trillion and external liabilities of USD 6.534 trillion. Its net foreign assets (which is assets minus liabilities) reached USD 2.364 trillion, up by 19% from the end of 2021. Second, the structure of China’s external financial assets and external liabilities remained sound. By the end of September 2022, non-reserve assets accounted for 64% of China’s external assets, an increase in proportion compared with that of 2021. Its reserve assets recorded USD 3.2 trillion, the largest in the world. Of external liabilities, the foreign direct investment in China was relatively stable and accounted for more than 50%, with a scale of USD 3.4 trillion. 2022-12-30/en/2022/1230/2037.html
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According to the statistics of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), by the end of December 2022, China’s foreign exchange reserves registered USD 3.1277 trillion, up by USD 10.2 billion, or 0.33%, from the end of November. In December 2022, influenced by monetary policies and expectations of major economies, global macroeconomic data, and other factors, the US dollar index fell, and the prices of global financial assets declined in general. China’s foreign exchange reserves rose this month due to the combined effects of currency translation and asset price changes. China maintained strong resilience, great potential, and full of vitality in economy with its sound long-term economic fundamentals unchanged, which will support the overall stability of the foreign exchange reserves. 2023-01-07/en/2023/0107/2038.html
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国家外汇管理局神农架林区支局2022年度政府信息公开工作报告 2023-01-17/hubei/2023/0117/2023.html
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国家外汇管理局宜昌市中心支局2022年度政府信息公开工作报告 2023-01-17/hubei/2023/0117/2015.html
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为进一步方便社会公众获取国际收支及相关数据，现公布《2023年国家外汇管理局主要统计数据发布时间表》（详见附件）。 附件：2023年国家外汇管理局主要统计数据发布时间表 2023-01-17/safe/2023/0117/22256.html
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国家外汇管理局恩施州中心支局2022年度政府信息公开工作报告 2023-01-17/hubei/2023/0117/2024.html
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国家外汇管理局上海市分局《政府网站工作年度报表》（2022年度） 2023-01-17/shanghai/2023/0117/1898.html
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雅安市中心支局提升政治站位，提早统筹谋划，强化制度建设与执行，增强联合发力，支持辖区涉外经济高质量发展，以实际行动走好新的赶考之路。 提高政治站位，把握领航方向。一是提高思想认识，坚持用党的二十大精神武装头脑，强化政治机关意识，保持政治性、人民性、专业性；二是开展“局长跑流程 金融为民解难题”、业务宣讲“十百千”工程、外汇党建品牌建设等活动，推动党员干部在履职实践中坚定不移走在前、干在先、作表率。 提早谋划统筹，狠抓工作质效。一是围绕总分局决策部署，细化任务分工，落实责任到人，提高工作贡献度；二是做好优化外汇服务、深化改革试点、防范跨境资金流动风险、内部管理和党建等工作。进一步提升信息调研、事中事后监管、科技赋能等方面的履职效能。 筑牢制度保障，规范履职行为。一是不断完善内控制度建设，对存在重复、冲突内容的制度进行整合调整，对新履职需要的内容重新制定制度，形成操作管理有制度、监督检查有依据的良好局面；二是完善定期制度学习和执行情况监督机制，形成学制度、用制度的良好氛围，进一步提高人员的制度规范意识和执行力。 加强协调联动，高效发挥合力。一是加强各部门信息互通、健全案件常态化合作机制，强化与税务、公安等部门工作机制，完善与反洗钱、支付等部门打击治理洗钱违法犯罪、电信网络诈骗和跨境赌博专项工作机制；二是定期组织召开“汇银警”线索分析会议，深挖线索，联合研判、查办，加大打击地下钱庄力度。 2023-01-18/sichuan/2023/0118/2126.html
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直接申报中的直接投资指什么？ 《对外金融资产负债及交易统计业务指引（2020年版）》（汇综发〔2020〕71号印发）中附件1第二条第一项：直接申报中的直接投资，是指一个国家（地区）的居民通过对另一国家（地区）的机构进行投资，从而能够对被投资机构实施管理上的控制或重大影响。控制指直接投资者在被投资机构中拥有50%以上的表决权；重大影响指直接投资者在被投资机构中拥有10%-50%的表决权。控制和重大影响既可以通过直接跨境持有表决权实现，也可通过控股公司间接持有表决权实现。 2023-01-18/tianjin/2023/0118/2095.html
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直接申报中Z03表的主要用途。 《对外金融资产负债及交易统计业务指引（2020年版）》（汇综发〔2020〕71号印发）中附件1第二条第一项：Z03表的主要用途：一是确定申报主体的股权投资架构，尤其是直接投资关系架构；二是确定申报主体的直接控股母公司（机构或个人）、最终控股母公司（机构或个人）及其所在国家（地区）和行业。三是确定申报主体直接或间接控股的机构，以及受申报主体影响的机构。 2023-01-18/tianjin/2023/0118/2094.html